[Rev. 6/29/2024 3:55:21 PM--2023]

CHAPTER 391 - PERSONNEL

GENERAL PROVISIONS

NRS 391.002           Definitions.

NRS 391.005           “Commission” defined.

NRS 391.008           “Paraprofessional” defined.

NRS 391.0085         “Statewide Central Registry” defined.

NRS 391.0088         “Veteran” defined.

COMMISSION ON PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS IN EDUCATION

NRS 391.009           Superintendent of Public Instruction required to ensure Commission carries out duties successfully.

NRS 391.011           Creation; membership. [Effective through June 30, 2024.]

NRS 391.011           Creation; membership. [Effective July 1, 2024.]

NRS 391.013           Limitation on terms of certain members.

NRS 391.015           Officers.

NRS 391.017           Meetings; quorum; travel expenses and subsistence allowances; payment of certain costs by school district or charter school. [Effective through June 30, 2024.]

NRS 391.017           Meetings; quorum; travel expenses and subsistence allowances; payment of certain costs by school district or charter school. [Effective July 1, 2024.]

NRS 391.019           Regulations prescribing qualifications for licensure; fields of specialization in teaching; endorsements; issuance of licenses pursuant to alternative routes. [Effective through June 30, 2024.]

NRS 391.019           Regulations prescribing qualifications for licensure; fields of specialization in teaching; endorsements; issuance of licenses pursuant to alternative routes. [Effective July 1, 2024.]

NRS 391.021           Regulations governing examinations for initial licensure; exemption for teachers and educational personnel who obtain reciprocal license. [Effective through June 30, 2024.]

NRS 391.021           Regulations governing examinations for initial licensure; exemption for applicant after completion of course in subject area applicant did not pass; exemption for teachers and educational personnel who obtain reciprocal license. [Effective July 1, 2024.]

NRS 391.023           Regulations for relief from other regulations and for resolution of medical or administrative conflicts.

NRS 391.027           Approval or disapproval of Commission’s regulations by State Board of Education.

NRS 391.028           Annual report concerning status of Commission’s regulations and work plan.

NRS 391.029           Provision of personnel; location of offices.

LICENSING OF EDUCATIONAL PERSONNEL

NRS 391.031           Kinds of licenses.

NRS 391.0315         Issuance of additional license to teach outside grade level of experience; application; qualifications; exemption from student teaching under certain circumstances.

NRS 391.032           Provisional licenses; reciprocal licensure of educational personnel from other states; licensure of member or veteran of Armed Forces or spouse of member or veteran. [Effective through June 30, 2024.]

NRS 391.032           Provisional licenses; reciprocal licensure of educational personnel from other states; licensure of member or veteran of Armed Forces or spouse of member or veteran. [Effective July 1, 2024.]

NRS 391.033           Issuance of licenses; fingerprinting and investigation into the background of applicants; provisional licensure authorized; denial of license; immunity from liability; reciprocal agreements. [Effective until the date of the repeal of 42 U.S.C. § 666, the federal law requiring each state to establish procedures for withholding, suspending and restricting the professional, occupational and recreational licenses for child support arrearages and for noncompliance with certain processes relating to paternity or child support proceedings.]

NRS 391.033           Issuance of licenses; fingerprinting and investigation into the background of applicants; provisional licensure authorized; denial of license; immunity from liability; reciprocal agreements. [Effective on the date of the repeal of 42 U.S.C. § 666, the federal law requiring each state to establish procedures for withholding, suspending and restricting the professional, occupational and recreational licenses for child support arrearages and for noncompliance with certain processes relating to paternity or child support proceedings.]

NRS 391.034           Additional requirements for issuance and renewal of license: Statement regarding obligation of child support; grounds for denial of license; duty of Superintendent of Public Instruction. [Effective until the date of the repeal of 42 U.S.C. § 666, the federal law requiring each state to establish procedures for withholding, suspending and restricting the professional, occupational and recreational licenses for child support arrearages and for noncompliance with certain processes relating to paternity or child support proceedings.]

NRS 391.0345         Additional requirements for renewal of license: Information regarding whether applicant has state business license; grounds for nonrenewal.

NRS 391.0347         Additional requirements for renewal of license of certain teachers: Proof of completion of course in multicultural education; regulations. [Effective through June 30, 2024.]

NRS 391.0347         Additional requirements for renewal of license of certain teachers: Proof of completion of course in multicultural education; regulations. [Effective July 1, 2024.]

NRS 391.0349         Additional requirements for the renewal of certain licenses: Proof of completion of continuing education; regulations.

NRS 391.035           Confidentiality of application; exceptions; authorization for Department to require background investigation of certain employees.

NRS 391.036           Regulations of Commission providing for expedited licensure of spouse of member of Armed Forces on active duty.

NRS 391.0365         Prohibition on denial of licensure based on immigration or citizenship status; provision of personally identifying number required; confidentiality.

NRS 391.037           Regulations by Commission for approval of training offered by educational institutions to qualify person to be a teacher or administrator; satisfactory completion of course of study required of applicants for licensure; exception.

NRS 391.038           Review, evaluation and approval of course of study and training required for licensure of educational personnel; fee for review; hearing and judicial review of adverse action by Commission.

NRS 391.039           Annual evaluation by State Board concerning courses of study and training approved by Commission for licensure as teacher or administrator; posting of evaluation on Department’s website.

NRS 391.040           Fees for issuance and renewal of licenses; fee for duplicate license; waiver of fees for certain persons affiliated with Armed Forces.

NRS 391.042           Department required to maintain directory of licensed educational personnel, provide school districts with electronic list of licenses that will expire and notify licensee of date of expiration.

NRS 391.051           License is revocable privilege.

RESPONSE TO CRIMINAL CASES INVOLVING LICENSEES

NRS 391.053           “Arrest” defined.

NRS 391.055           Adoption of regulations to establish procedure for notification, tracking and monitoring the status of criminal cases; maintenance of file on licensee.

NRS 391.056           Adoption of policy by board of trustees requiring licensed employees to report arrests for or convictions of a crime; contents of policy.

NRS 391.057           Timely submission of information by school district or charter school.

NRS 391.059           Immunity from liability for certain persons involved in making report, conducting investigation or submitting information concerning arrest.

QUALIFICATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS OF TEACHERS AND OTHER EMPLOYEES

NRS 391.060           Authorization for school district or charter school to employ licensee who has legal right to work in United States; warrant; penalty.

NRS 391.070           Employment of alien teacher through program of exchange permitted.

NRS 391.080           Official oath for licensed employees; exception; persons authorized to administer oath.

NRS 391.091           Licensed teachers to complete training in certain state laws and provisions of Nevada’s Constitution; establishment of contents of training and standards of proficiency.

NRS 391.092           Certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Establishment and submission of plan for training; requirements of plan; certain educational personnel required to establish and maintain certification; agreement to provide training.

NRS 391.094           State Board required to prescribe examination for certain paraprofessionals.

NRS 391.095           Student teachers: Agreement between school district and Nevada System of Higher Education or accredited postsecondary educational institution for assignment; instruction and supervision of pupils. [Effective through June 30, 2024.]

NRS 391.095           Student teachers: Agreement between school district or governing body of a charter school or university school and Nevada System of Higher Education or accredited postsecondary educational institution for assignment; instruction and supervision of pupils; compensation. [Effective July 1, 2024.]

NRS 391.096           Student teachers: Employment as substitute teachers; compensation; supervision by licensed teacher.

NRS 391.0965         Review of person’s qualifications for license to teach or perform other educational functions; Department authorized to assess fee for such review.

NOTICE TO PARENTS AND GUARDIANS REGARDING QUALIFICATIONS OF TEACHERS AND PARAPROFESSIONALS

NRS 391.097           Parent or guardian may request information regarding professional qualifications of licensed employees; annual notice of right to request information.

NRS 391.098           Notice to parent or guardian of pupil in Title I school if teacher is not licensed to teach or does not hold endorsement to teach in certain subject area.

EMPLOYMENT AND SALARIES OF TEACHERS, PARAPROFESSIONALS AND OTHER EMPLOYEES

Employment

NRS 391.100           Employment of personnel by trustees; certain paraprofessionals required to possess qualifications prescribed by State Board.

NRS 391.102           Transfer of teacher or administrator evaluated as developing or ineffective to another school; development of plan to address such assignments when principal of school does not consent; submission of plan to State Board.

NRS 391.1025         Definitions.

NRS 391.103           “Unsupervised contact” defined.

NRS 391.1035         “Volunteer” defined.

NRS 391.104           Fingerprinting and investigation into the background of certain applicants for employment, employees and volunteers; school district prohibited from requiring licensed employees on approved leave to submit fingerprints as condition of return to employment; exception; use of certain information; acceptance of gifts, grants and donations; immunity from liability.

NRS 391.105           Conditions under which volunteer not required to submit fingerprints.

NRS 391.1055         Regulations concerning method for determining whether to require volunteers of certain entities involved in work-based learning programs to submit fingerprints.

NRS 391.106           List of approved entities for which volunteer of entity is authorized to be volunteer for school without investigation into criminal background.

NRS 391.110           Superintendent of schools: Employment; qualifications; term; dismissal; administration of oaths.

NRS 391.115           Consideration of military education, training or occupational experience.

NRS 391.120           Written contract of employment for licensed personnel; limitations on employment; suspension or termination for failure to maintain valid license; exception; submission of employment information to Department; confidentiality of employment information.

NRS 391.125           Request by board of trustees to employ teachers who do not hold appropriate endorsement if shortage exists; limitations; duty of Commission and State Board if request granted.

NRS 391.135           Determination of number of job vacancies; reporting.

NRS 391.145           Involuntary transfer or reassignment of unlicensed employees.

NRS 391.155           School districts required to submit biannual report to Interim Finance Committee concerning employment of consultants.

 

Salaries and Other Compensation

NRS 391.160           Determination of salaries: Standards for determining.

NRS 391.1605         Determination of salaries: Use of testing as factor in vertical promotion; appeals; prohibited acts; exception.

NRS 391.161           Determination of salaries: Increased salary for certain teachers who are certified by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards.

NRS 391.162           Determination of salaries: Increased salary for certain speech-language pathologists.

NRS 391.163           Determination of salaries: Increased salary for certain professional school library media specialists with additional certification.

NRS 391.167           Determination of salaries: Credit for previous teaching service.

NRS 391.169           Determination of salaries: Credit for previous administrative service.

NRS 391.170           Conditions for receipt of public money as compensation by certain teachers and other employees; exception for charter schools.

NRS 391.172           Reservation of money for negotiated salary increase; money does not revert and must not be subtracted from operating expenses.

NRS 391.175           Payment of salaries of certain teachers and other employees from apportionment of public money; deductions from salary.

NRS 391.180           Absences of employees: Compensation; deductions; accumulation and transfer of sick leave; intermission and extension of days of school.

NRS 391.200           Salaries of teachers are prior claims on school district fund.

NEVADA MODEL CODE OF EDUCATOR ETHICS

NRS 391.2055         Legislative declaration.

NRS 391.2056         Establishment of Code; training on Code to teachers, administrators and others; posting of Code on Internet website.

POWERS, DUTIES AND SUPERVISION OF PERSONNEL

NRS 391.210           Exercise of trustees’ authority in school by certain personnel.

NRS 391.230           Filing of licenses with superintendent of school district; exception for unlicensed teachers of charter school.

NRS 391.235           Board of trustees authorized to adopt policy to engage district-level administrators in classroom.

NRS 391.240           Teachers: Keeping register of pupils.

NRS 391.260           Teachers: Enforcement of courses of study, textbooks and regulations; exception for charter schools.

NRS 391.270           Teachers: Holding pupils to account for conduct.

NRS 391.271           School district to provide for legal defense of employee charged with certain crimes committed within scope of employment; exceptions.

NRS 391.273           Supervision of unlicensed personnel; exemptions; reduction of adjusted base per pupil funding for failure to comply; exception for certain unlicensed personnel of charter school; record of exempt personnel.

NRS 391.274           Policy prescribing duties, roles and responsibilities of school counselors; limitation on time school counselors required to assist with test administration.

SCHOOL POLICE OFFICERS; POLICE SERVICES

NRS 391.281           Fingerprinting and investigation into the background of applicant for employment or appointment as school police officer and certain nonlicensed employees; use of certain information; disqualification of certain applicants, employees and volunteers; acceptance of gifts, grants and donations; immunity from liability; employment of school police officers; contract for police services; training in prevention of suicide and active assailant movement techniques.

NRS 391.282           Jurisdiction of school police officers; law enforcement agency to respond to request for assistance by school district which does not have school police according to agency protocol.

NRS 391.283           Policy for procedures to be followed by peace officers in arresting pupil on school grounds during school hours.

SCHOOL COUNSELORS, PSYCHOLOGISTS, NURSES AND SOCIAL WORKERS

NRS 391.291           Supervision by chief nurse required; qualifications for employment as school nurse; designation of school employees authorized to administer auto-injectable epinephrine or opioid antagonist.

NRS 391.292           Duties of school nurse.

NRS 391.293           Duties, authority and supervision of school counselor.

NRS 391.294           Authority and supervision of school psychologist.

NRS 391.296           Authority and supervision of school social worker.

SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF EMPLOYEE FOR FAILURE TO MAINTAIN VALID LICENSE

NRS 391.301           “Employee” defined.

NRS 391.3015         Limited exception from provisions for lapse of license during time school is in session.

NRS 391.302           Suspension and termination required; exception; reinstatement if extension of time or other relief granted.

NRS 391.305           Notice of suspension; effect of reinstatement of license within prescribed period; termination for failure to reinstate license.

NRS 391.308           Hearing to determine whether additional time to reinstate license should be granted; transmittal of written ruling; effect of ruling.

NRS 391.309           Effect of provisions.

SUSPENSION AND REVOCATION OF LICENSES

NRS 391.320           Suspension or revocation of teacher’s license by State Board.

NRS 391.321           Mandatory suspension of license for failure to pay child support or comply with certain subpoenas or warrants; reinstatement of license. [Effective until the date of the repeal of 42 U.S.C. § 666, the federal law requiring each state to establish procedures for withholding, suspending and restricting the professional, occupational and recreational licenses for child support arrearages and for noncompliance with certain processes relating to paternity or child support proceedings.]

NRS 391.322           Notice to licensee of receipt of recommendation for suspension or revocation of license; written request for hearing; selection of hearing officer; immediate processing required upon receipt of notice of conviction of licensee.

NRS 391.323           Time of hearing; report and recommendation by hearing officer; action by State Board of Education upon receipt of report.

NRS 391.330           Grounds for suspension or revocation of license or letter of reprimand; process for issuance of letter of reprimand; reinstatement of suspended license.

NRS 391.340           Revocation or forfeiture for falsely reporting pupils’ attendance.

NRS 391.350           Suspension or revocation of license for employee’s failure to fulfill employment obligations or breach of contract; suspension or revocation of administrator’s license for wrongfully securing employee’s acceptance of employment; notice to other agencies of revocation.

NRS 391.355           Procedure for conduct of hearings.

NRS 391.361           Charges not to become part of employee’s permanent record if State Board of Education determines evidence insufficient.

FUNDS FOR TRAINING IN COMPUTER LITERACY AND COMPUTER SCIENCE

NRS 391.365           Reimbursement for cost of course work to receive endorsement.

BENEFITS AND ANNUITIES

NRS 391.375           Plan of school district for extension of benefits of social security to substitute teachers; approval by state agency.

NRS 391.380           Annuities or shares for employees: Purchase; conditions.

TEACHERS AND LEADERS COUNCIL OF NEVADA; STATEWIDE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION SYSTEM

NRS 391.450           “Council” defined.

NRS 391.455           Creation of Council; membership; terms; election of Chair; meetings and quorum; allowance and travel expenses; administrative support by Department; payment of certain costs by school district or charter school.

NRS 391.460           Recommendations to State Board concerning statewide performance evaluation system; authorization to establish working groups and task forces.

NRS 391.465           State Board to establish statewide performance evaluation system and prescribe tools to be used by schools to measure performance; school district authorized to apply to use different performance evaluation system and tools; prohibition against evaluating certain administrators using statewide performance evaluation system.

NRS 391.470           Annual report by school districts concerning process for peer observations of teachers.

NRS 391.475           Electronic tool for providing documents concerning evaluations.

NRS 391.480           Development of learning goals for pupils; Department to establish list of assessments to measure achievement of learning goals; evaluation of educational personnel based on achievement of learning goals; regulations.

NRS 391.485           Annual review of statewide performance evaluation system; annual review of manner in which schools carry out evaluations pursuant to system.

NEVADA STATE TEACHER AND EDUCATION SUPPORT PROFESSIONAL RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION ADVISORY TASK FORCE

NRS 391.486           Definitions.

NRS 391.488           “Education support professional” defined.

NRS 391.490           “Task Force” defined.

NRS 391.492           Creation; members; terms; vacancies; Chair; quorum; members serve without compensation; members holding office or employed by governmental entity; administrative support.

NRS 391.494           Qualifications of members; application for membership.

NRS 391.496           Duties.

EVALUATIONS OF LICENSED PERSONNEL; PROBATIONARY AND POSTPROBATIONARY EMPLOYMENT; DISCIPLINARY ACTION

General Provisions

NRS 391.650           Definitions.

NRS 391.655           Applicability of NRS 391.650 to 391.826, inclusive; exceptions.

NRS 391.660           Contract negotiated by collective bargaining may supersede provisions of NRS 391.650 to 391.826, inclusive; exceptions.

 

Evaluations

NRS 391.675           Evaluations of counselors, librarians and certain other licensed educational personnel; provision of copy of evaluation and assistance to employee.

NRS 391.680           Policy for evaluations of teachers; conference required before and after each scheduled observation.

NRS 391.685           Evaluations of probationary teachers; evaluations to be based upon certain number of scheduled observation cycles.

NRS 391.690           Evaluations of postprobationary teachers; evaluations based upon certain number of scheduled observation cycles; request by postprobationary teacher for another evaluator.

NRS 391.695           Requirements for evaluations of teachers; performance of pupils not included in evaluation of certain teachers; evaluation to be provided to teacher; effort must be made to provide assistance to teacher to improve performance upon request.

NRS 391.700           Policy for evaluations of administrators; conference required before and after each scheduled observation.

NRS 391.705           Evaluations of probationary administrators; evaluations to be based upon certain number of scheduled observation cycles.

NRS 391.710           Evaluations of postprobationary administrators; evaluations to be based upon certain number of scheduled observation cycles.

NRS 391.715           Requirements for evaluations of administrators; performance of pupils not included in evaluation of certain administrators; evaluation to be provided to administrator; effort must be made to provide assistance to administrator to improve performance upon request.

NRS 391.717           At-will employment of principal; resumption of at-will status following probationary period under certain circumstances; nonrenewal of contract.

NRS 391.720           Procedures for transfer or reassignment of administrators and appeal to board.

NRS 391.725           Evaluation designating performance of probationary employee as ineffective: Contents of written statement included in evaluation; request for another evaluator; request for assistance in improving performance.

NRS 391.730           Postprobationary employee whose performance is designated as developing or ineffective deemed probationary and required to serve additional probationary period in certain circumstances.

 

Disciplinary Action

NRS 391.750           Grounds for suspension, demotion, dismissal and refusal to reemploy teachers and administrators; consideration of evaluations and standards of performance.

NRS 391.755           Duties of administrator when admonishing employee in certain circumstances; removal of admonition from records; when admonition not required; grounds for immediate action without admonition.

NRS 391.760           Suspension of licensed employee; dismissal proceedings; reinstatement; salary during suspension or dismissal proceedings; forfeiture of right of employment for certain offenses; period of suspension.

NRS 391.765           Recommendation for demotion, dismissal or nonreemployment; request for appointment of hearing officer.

NRS 391.770           Request for hearing officer; appointment; procedures for challenging selection of hearing officer; duties of hearing officer.

NRS 391.775           Notice of intention to recommend demotion, dismissal or refusal to reemploy; rights of employee; request for expedited hearing if dismissed before completion of current school year.

NRS 391.780           Request for hearing: Action by superintendent.

NRS 391.785           Procedures for hearing; payment for expenses of hearing officer and transcript.

NRS 391.790           Person with communications disability entitled to use of registered community interpreter at hearing.

NRS 391.795           Written report of hearing: Contents; final and binding if so agreed; time limited for filing.

NRS 391.800           Action by superintendent upon receipt of report; action by board; notice to licensed employee; judicial review.

 

Probationary and Postprobationary Employment

NRS 391.810           Reemployment of postprobationary employees: Notice of reemployment or delivery of contract; acceptance of employment.

NRS 391.815           Certain postprobationary employees subsequently employed by another school district or charter school not required to serve probationary period; exception.

NRS 391.820           Probationary employment: Term; notice of reemployment; school district required to offer probationary administrator contract as teacher under certain circumstances.

NRS 391.822           Written notice of intent to dismiss probationary employee required; contents of notice.

NRS 391.824           Request and procedures for expedited hearing concerning dismissal of probationary employee; actions of superintendent upon receipt of report from arbitrator.

NRS 391.826           Actions of board upon recommendation to dismiss probationary employee; decision of board final.

PREVENTION OF EMPLOYMENT OF PERSON WHO HAS ENGAGED IN CERTAIN CONDUCT

NRS 391.850           Definitions.

NRS 391.855           “Local educational agency” defined.

NRS 391.860           “Sexual misconduct” defined.

NRS 391.865           “Sexual offense” defined.

NRS 391.875           Prohibition on assisting person who has engaged in sexual misconduct with minor or pupil to obtain new employment at public school; exception; regulations.

NRS 391.880           Agreement to keep conviction of sexual offense involving minor confidential prohibited.

NRS 391.885           Certain applicants for employment to submit additional information regarding prior employment; action based on such information must be brought in State; penalties for providing false or incomplete information.

NRS 391.890           Actions to be taken to verify information provided by applicant; employer or former employer required to provide such information; immunity from liability for providing information; penalties for willful failure to disclose information.

NRS 391.895           Certain employers to provide additional information and records concerning former employee; exception; immunity from liability; penalties for willful failure to disclose information.

NRS 391.900           Consideration of certain additional information provided by former employer of applicant; report of additional information to appropriate authority; immunity from liability for certain acts or omissions.

NRS 391.905           Duties of independent contractor who employs a person who may have direct contact with pupils; required disclosures by independent contractor before assigning employee to public school; prohibition on assignment of employee upon objection.

NRS 391.910           Provisional employment pending review of information.

NRS 391.915           Certain rights not affected by provisions.

NRS 391.920           Prohibition on agreement that affects the ability to obtain or provide information relating to suspected abuse or sexual misconduct; employer to maintain certain information in personnel file.

NRS 391.925           Confidentiality.

NRS 391.930           Civil penalties; Department to maintain list of independent contractors who have willfully violated certain provisions; prohibition against contracting with such independent contractors.

ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE SAFETY AND WELL-BEING OF PUBLIC SCHOOL STAFF

NRS 391.940           “Advisory Committee” defined. [Effective through June 30, 2025.]

NRS 391.942           Creation; membership; vacancy; quorum; chair; meetings; members serve without compensation; members holding public office or employed by governmental entity. [Effective through June 30, 2025.]

NRS 391.944           Duties of Advisory Committee. [Effective through June 30, 2025.]

_________

NOTE:                    Section 9 of chapter 133, Statutes of Nevada 2011, at p. 654, has been codified as NRS 392.860.

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

      NRS 391.002  Definitions.  As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 391.005 to 391.0088, inclusive, have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

      (Added to NRS by 2003, 19th Special Session, 69; A 2017, 2077, 3152; 2019, 889)

      NRS 391.005  “Commission” defined.  “Commission” means the Commission on Professional Standards in Education.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 994; A 2003, 19th Special Session, 70)

      NRS 391.008  “Paraprofessional” defined.

      1.  “Paraprofessional” means a person who is employed by and assigned by a school district or charter school to:

      (a) Provide one-on-one tutoring for a pupil;

      (b) Assist with the management of a classroom, including, without limitation, organizing instructional materials;

      (c) Provide assistance in a computer laboratory;

      (d) Conduct parental involvement activities in conjunction with one or more duties set forth in this subsection;

      (e) Provide support in a library or media center;

      (f) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, provide services as a translator; or

      (g) Provide instructional services to pupils under the direct supervision of a licensed teacher.

      2.  The term “paraprofessional” does not include a person who:

      (a) Is proficient in the English language and a language other than English and who provides services as a translator primarily to enhance the participation of children in programs that are financially supported pursuant to the Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015, 20 U.S.C. §§ 6301 et seq.

      (b) Solely conducts parental involvement activities.

      (Added to NRS by 2003, 19th Special Session, 69; A 2017, 3258)

      NRS 391.0085  “Statewide Central Registry” defined.  “Statewide Central Registry” means the Statewide Central Registry for the Collection of Information Concerning the Abuse or Neglect of a Child established by NRS 432.100.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 2077, 3152)

      NRS 391.0088  “Veteran” defined.  “Veteran” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 417.005.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 888)

COMMISSION ON PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS IN EDUCATION

      NRS 391.009  Superintendent of Public Instruction required to ensure Commission carries out duties successfully.  The Superintendent of Public Instruction is responsible for ensuring that the duties and responsibilities of the Commission set forth in this chapter are carried out by the Commission successfully.

      (Added to NRS by 2011, 2309)

      NRS 391.011  Creation; membership. [Effective through June 30, 2024.]

      1.  The Commission on Professional Standards in Education, consisting of eleven members appointed by the Governor, is hereby created.

      2.  Five members of the Commission must be teachers who teach in the classroom as follows:

      (a) One who holds a license to teach secondary education and teaches in a secondary school.

      (b) One who holds a license to teach middle school or junior high school education and teaches in a middle school or junior high school.

      (c) One who holds a license to teach elementary education and teaches in an elementary school.

      (d) One who holds a license to teach special education and teaches special education.

      (e) One who holds a license to teach pupils in a program of early childhood education and teaches in a program of early childhood education.

      3.  The remaining members of the Commission must include:

      (a) One school counselor, psychologist, speech-language pathologist, audiologist, or social worker who is licensed pursuant to this chapter and employed by a school district or charter school.

      (b) One administrator of a school who is employed by a school district or charter school to provide administrative service at an individual school. Such an administrator must not provide service at the district level.

      (c) The dean of the College of Education at one of the universities in the Nevada System of Higher Education, or a representative of one of the Colleges of Education nominated by such a dean for appointment by the Governor.

      (d) One member who is the parent or legal guardian of a pupil enrolled in a public school.

      (e) One member who has expertise and experience in the operation of a business.

      (f) One member who is the superintendent of schools of a school district.

      4.  Three of the five appointments made pursuant to subsection 2 must be made from a list of names of at least three persons for each position that is submitted to the Governor by an employee organization representing the majority of teachers in the State who teach in the educational level from which the appointment is being made.

      5.  The appointment made pursuant to:

      (a) Paragraph (a) of subsection 3 must be made from a list of names of at least three persons that is submitted to the Governor by an employee organization representing the majority of school counselors, psychologists, speech-language pathologists, audiologists or social workers in this State who are not administrators.

      (b) Paragraph (b) of subsection 3 must be made from a list of names of at least three persons that is submitted to the Governor by the organization of administrators for schools in which the majority of administrators of schools in this State have membership.

      (c) Paragraph (d) of subsection 3 must be made from a list of names of persons submitted to the Governor by the Nevada Parent Teacher Association or its successor organization.

      (d) Paragraph (f) of subsection 3 must be made from a list of names of persons submitted to the Governor by the Nevada Association of School Superintendents.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 994; A 1991, 2378; 1993, 339; 1997, 1115; 2017, 2115; 2019, 1046)

      NRS 391.011  Creation; membership. [Effective July 1, 2024.]

      1.  The Commission on Professional Standards in Education, consisting of 13 members appointed by the Governor, is hereby created.

      2.  Five members of the Commission must be teachers who teach in the classroom as follows:

      (a) One who holds a license to teach secondary education and teaches in a secondary school.

      (b) One who holds a license to teach middle school or junior high school education and teaches in a middle school or junior high school.

      (c) One who holds a license to teach elementary education and teaches in an elementary school.

      (d) One who holds a license to teach special education and teaches special education.

      (e) One who holds a license to teach pupils in a program of early childhood education and teaches in a program of early childhood education.

      3.  The remaining members of the Commission must include:

      (a) One school counselor, psychologist, speech-language pathologist, audiologist, or social worker who is licensed pursuant to this chapter and employed by a school district or charter school.

      (b) One administrator of a school who is employed by a school district or charter school to provide administrative service at an individual school. Such an administrator must not provide service at the district level.

      (c) The dean of the College of Education at one of the universities in the Nevada System of Higher Education, or a representative of one of the Colleges of Education nominated by such a dean for appointment by the Governor.

      (d) The dean of the School of Education at Nevada State University, or a representative of the dean, or a representative of the Teacher Education Program at Great Basin College.

      (e) The chief human resources officer or a representative of the department of human resources of a school district in which more than 40,000 pupils are enrolled.

      (f) The chief human resources officer or a representative of the department of human resources of a school district in which 40,000 or fewer pupils are enrolled.

      (g) One member who is the parent or legal guardian of a pupil enrolled in a public school.

      (h) One member who is the superintendent of schools of a school district.

      4.  Three of the five appointments made pursuant to subsection 2 must be made from a list of names of at least three persons for each position that is submitted to the Governor by an employee organization representing the majority of teachers in the State who teach in the educational level from which the appointment is being made.

      5.  The appointment made pursuant to:

      (a) Paragraph (a) of subsection 3 must be made from a list of names of at least three persons that is submitted to the Governor by an employee organization representing the majority of school counselors, psychologists, speech-language pathologists, audiologists or social workers in this State who are not administrators.

      (b) Paragraph (b) of subsection 3 must be made from a list of names of at least three persons that is submitted to the Governor by the organization of administrators for schools in which the majority of administrators of schools in this State have membership.

      (c) Paragraphs (e), (f) and (h) of subsection 3 must be made from lists of names of persons submitted to the Governor by the Nevada Association of School Superintendents or its successor organization.

      (d) Paragraph (g) of subsection 3 must be made from a list of names of persons submitted to the Governor by the Nevada Parent Teacher Association or its successor organization.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 994; A 1991, 2378; 1993, 339; 1997, 1115; 2017, 2115; 2019, 1046; 2023, 3011, effective July 1, 2024)

      NRS 391.013  Limitation on terms of certain members.  No member of the Commission may serve more than two terms.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 995; A 2017, 2116)

      NRS 391.015  Officers.

      1.  The Commission shall annually elect one of its members as President and one of its members as Vice President, to serve at the pleasure of the Commission.

      2.  The Superintendent of Public Instruction or the Superintendent’s designee shall serve as the nonvoting Secretary to the Commission. The Secretary shall coordinate the activities of the Commission.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 995; A 2017, 2116)

      NRS 391.017  Meetings; quorum; travel expenses and subsistence allowances; payment of certain costs by school district or charter school. [Effective through June 30, 2024.]

      1.  The Commission may meet at least once each month.

      2.  A majority of the Commission constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business.

      3.  The members of the Commission are entitled to the travel expenses and subsistence allowances provided by law for state officers and employees generally while attending meetings of the Commission.

      4.  Any costs associated with employing a substitute teacher while a member of the Commission who is a teacher attends a meeting of the Commission must be:

      (a) Paid by the school district or charter school that employs the member; or

      (b) Reimbursed to the school district or charter school that employs the member by the organization that submitted the name of the member to the Governor for appointment pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of subsection 5 of NRS 391.011.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 995; A 2017, 2116)

      NRS 391.017  Meetings; quorum; travel expenses and subsistence allowances; payment of certain costs by school district or charter school. [Effective July 1, 2024.]

      1.  The Commission may meet at least once each month.

      2.  A majority of the Commission constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business.

      3.  The members of the Commission are entitled to the travel expenses and subsistence allowances provided by law for state officers and employees generally while attending meetings of the Commission.

      4.  Any costs associated with employing a substitute teacher while a member of the Commission who is a teacher attends a meeting of the Commission must be:

      (a) Paid by the school district or charter school that employs the member; or

      (b) Reimbursed to the school district or charter school that employs the member by the organization that submitted the name of the member to the Governor for appointment pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (d) of subsection 5 of NRS 391.011.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 995; A 2017, 2116; 2023, 3012, effective July 1, 2024)

      NRS 391.019  Regulations prescribing qualifications for licensure; fields of specialization in teaching; endorsements; issuance of licenses pursuant to alternative routes. [Effective through June 30, 2024.]

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.027, the Commission shall adopt regulations:

      (a) Prescribing the qualifications for licensing teachers and other educational personnel and the procedures for the issuance and renewal of those licenses. The regulations:

             (1) Must include, without limitation, the qualifications for licensing teachers and administrators pursuant to an alternative route to licensure which provides that the required education and training may be provided by any qualified provider which has been approved by the Commission, including, without limitation, institutions of higher education and other providers that operate independently of an institution of higher education. The regulations adopted pursuant to this subparagraph must:

                   (I) Establish the requirements for approval as a qualified provider;

                   (II) Require a qualified provider to be selective in its acceptance of students;

                   (III) Require a qualified provider to provide in-person or virtual supervised, school-based experiences and ongoing support for its students, such as mentoring and coaching;

                   (IV) Significantly limit the amount of course work required or provide for the waiver of required course work for students who achieve certain scores on tests;

                   (V) Allow for the completion in 2 years or less of the education and training required under the alternative route to licensure;

                   (VI) Provide that a person who has completed the education and training required under the alternative route to licensure and who has satisfied all other requirements for licensure may apply for a regular license pursuant to sub-subparagraph (VII) regardless of whether the person has received an offer of employment from a school district, charter school or private school; and

                   (VII) Upon the completion by a person of the education and training required under the alternative route to licensure and the satisfaction of all other requirements for licensure, provide for the issuance of a regular license to the person pursuant to the provisions of this chapter and the regulations adopted pursuant to this chapter.

             (2) Must require an applicant for a license to teach middle school or junior high school education or secondary education to demonstrate proficiency in a field of specialization or area of concentration by successfully completing course work prescribed by the Department or completing a subject matter competency examination prescribed by the Department with a score deemed satisfactory.

             (3) Must not prescribe qualifications which are more stringent than the qualifications set forth in NRS 391.0315 for a licensed teacher who applies for an additional license in accordance with that section.

      (b) Identifying fields of specialization in teaching which require the specialized training of teachers.

      (c) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.125, requiring teachers to obtain from the Department an endorsement in a field of specialization to be eligible to teach in that field of specialization.

      (d) Setting forth the educational requirements a teacher must satisfy to qualify for an endorsement in each field of specialization.

      (e) Setting forth the qualifications and requirements for obtaining a license or endorsement to teach American Sign Language, including, without limitation, being registered with the Aging and Disability Services Division of the Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to NRS 656A.100 to engage in the practice of sign language interpreting in a primary or secondary educational setting.

      (f) Requiring teachers and other educational personnel to be registered with the Aging and Disability Services Division pursuant to NRS 656A.100 to engage in the practice of sign language interpreting in a primary or secondary educational setting if they:

             (1) Provide instruction or other educational services; and

             (2) Concurrently engage in the practice of sign language interpreting, as defined in NRS 656A.060.

      (g) Prescribing course work on parental involvement and family engagement. The Commission shall work in cooperation with the Office of Parental Involvement and Family Engagement created by NRS 385.630 in developing the regulations required by this paragraph.

      (h) Establishing the requirements for obtaining an endorsement on the license of a teacher, administrator or other educational personnel in cultural competency.

      (i) Authorizing the Superintendent of Public Instruction to issue a license by endorsement to an applicant who holds an equivalent license or authorization issued by a governmental entity in another country if the Superintendent determines that the qualifications for the equivalent license or authorization are substantially similar to those prescribed pursuant to paragraph (a).

      (j) Establishing the requirements for obtaining an endorsement on the license of a teacher, administrator or other educational personnel in teaching courses relating to financial literacy.

      (k) Authorizing a person who is employed as a paraprofessional and enrolled in a program to become a teacher to complete an accelerated program of student teaching in the same or a substantially similar area in which the person is employed as a paraprofessional while remaining employed as a paraprofessional.

      (l) Requiring the Department to accept a program of student teaching or other teaching experience completed in another state or foreign country by an applicant for a license if the Department determines that the program or experience substantially fulfills the standards of a program of student teaching in this State.

      (m) Authorizing a person who is employed by a public school to provide support or other services relating to school psychology, if the person does not hold a license or endorsement as a school psychologist but is enrolled in a program that would allow the person to obtain such a license or endorsement, to complete a program of internship in school psychology while remaining employed in such a position.

      (n) To carry out the provisions of NRS 391B.010.

      2.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.027, the Commission may adopt such other regulations as it deems necessary for its own government or to carry out its duties.

      3.  Any regulation which increases the amount of education, training or experience required for licensing:

      (a) Must, in addition to the requirements for publication in chapter 233B of NRS, be publicized before its adoption in a manner reasonably calculated to inform those persons affected by the change.

      (b) Must not become effective until at least 1 year after the date it is adopted by the Commission.

      (c) Is not applicable to a license in effect on the date the regulation becomes effective.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 995; A 1993, 441; 1995, 149; 2001, 1777; 2001 Special Session, 181, 188; 2003, 19th Special Session, 70, 71; 2005, 92, 1670, 2548; 2007, 172, 501; 2009, 470, 472, 601, 603, 1850, 2374, 2376; 2011, 1980, 2622, 3097; 2013, 3413, 3415; 2017, 1152, 2116; 2019, 1047, 1314, 1989, 2441; 2021, 1540, 3554; 2023, 693)

      NRS 391.019  Regulations prescribing qualifications for licensure; fields of specialization in teaching; endorsements; issuance of licenses pursuant to alternative routes. [Effective July 1, 2024.]

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.027, the Commission shall adopt regulations:

      (a) Prescribing the qualifications for licensing teachers and other educational personnel and the procedures for the issuance and renewal of those licenses. The regulations:

             (1) Must include, without limitation, the qualifications for licensing teachers and administrators pursuant to an alternative route to licensure which provides that the required education and training may be provided by any qualified provider which has been approved by the Commission, including, without limitation, institutions of higher education and other providers that operate independently of an institution of higher education. The regulations adopted pursuant to this subparagraph must:

                   (I) Establish the requirements for approval as a qualified provider;

                   (II) Require a qualified provider to be selective in its acceptance of students;

                   (III) Require a qualified provider to provide in-person or virtual supervised, school-based experiences and ongoing support for its students, such as mentoring and coaching;

                   (IV) Significantly limit the amount of course work required or provide for the waiver of required course work for students who achieve certain scores on tests;

                   (V) Allow for the completion in 2 years or less of the education and training required under the alternative route to licensure;

                   (VI) Provide that a person who has completed the education and training required under the alternative route to licensure and who has satisfied all other requirements for licensure may apply for a regular license pursuant to sub-subparagraph (VII) regardless of whether the person has received an offer of employment from a school district, charter school or private school; and

                   (VII) Upon the completion by a person of the education and training required under the alternative route to licensure and the satisfaction of all other requirements for licensure, provide for the issuance of a regular license to the person pursuant to the provisions of this chapter and the regulations adopted pursuant to this chapter.

             (2) Must require an applicant for a license to teach middle school or junior high school education or secondary education to demonstrate proficiency in a field of specialization or area of concentration by successfully completing course work prescribed by the Department or completing a subject matter competency examination prescribed by the Department with a score deemed satisfactory.

             (3) Must not prescribe qualifications which are more stringent than the qualifications set forth in NRS 391.0315 for a licensed teacher who applies for an additional license in accordance with that section.

      (b) Identifying fields of specialization in teaching which require the specialized training of teachers.

      (c) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.125, requiring teachers to obtain from the Department an endorsement in a field of specialization to be eligible to teach in that field of specialization.

      (d) Setting forth the educational requirements a teacher must satisfy to qualify for an endorsement in each field of specialization.

      (e) Setting forth the qualifications and requirements for obtaining a license or endorsement to teach American Sign Language, including, without limitation, being registered with the Aging and Disability Services Division of the Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to NRS 656A.100 to engage in the practice of sign language interpreting in a primary or secondary educational setting.

      (f) Requiring teachers and other educational personnel to be registered with the Aging and Disability Services Division pursuant to NRS 656A.100 to engage in the practice of sign language interpreting in a primary or secondary educational setting if they:

             (1) Provide instruction or other educational services; and

             (2) Concurrently engage in the practice of sign language interpreting, as defined in NRS 656A.060.

      (g) Prescribing course work on parental involvement and family engagement. The Commission shall:

             (1) Work in cooperation with the Office of Parental Involvement and Family Engagement created by NRS 385.630 in developing the regulations required by this paragraph.

             (2) Establish standards for professional development training which may be used to satisfy any course work requirement prescribed pursuant to this paragraph.

      (h) Establishing the requirements for obtaining an endorsement on the license of a teacher, administrator or other educational personnel in cultural competency.

      (i) Authorizing the Superintendent of Public Instruction to issue a license by endorsement to an applicant who holds an equivalent license or authorization issued by a governmental entity in another country if the Superintendent determines that the qualifications for the equivalent license or authorization are substantially similar to those prescribed pursuant to paragraph (a).

      (j) Establishing the requirements for obtaining an endorsement on the license of a teacher, administrator or other educational personnel in teaching courses relating to financial literacy.

      (k) Authorizing a person who is employed as a paraprofessional and enrolled in a program to become a teacher to complete an accelerated program of student teaching in the same or a substantially similar area in which the person is employed as a paraprofessional while remaining employed as a paraprofessional.

      (l) Requiring the Department to accept a program of student teaching or other teaching experience completed in another state or foreign country by an applicant for a license if the Department determines that the program or experience substantially fulfills the standards of a program of student teaching in this State.

      (m) Authorizing a person who is employed by a public school to provide support or other services relating to school psychology, if the person does not hold a license or endorsement as a school psychologist but is enrolled in a program that would allow the person to obtain such a license or endorsement, to complete a program of internship in school psychology while remaining employed in such a position.

      (n) To carry out the provisions of NRS 391B.010.

      2.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.027, the Commission may adopt such other regulations as it deems necessary for its own government or to carry out its duties.

      3.  Any regulation which increases the amount of education, training or experience required for licensing:

      (a) Must, in addition to the requirements for publication in chapter 233B of NRS, be publicized before its adoption in a manner reasonably calculated to inform those persons affected by the change.

      (b) Must not become effective until at least 1 year after the date it is adopted by the Commission.

      (c) Is not applicable to a license in effect on the date the regulation becomes effective.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 995; A 1993, 441; 1995, 149; 2001, 1777; 2001 Special Session, 181, 188; 2003, 19th Special Session, 70, 71; 2005, 92, 1670, 2548; 2007, 172, 501; 2009, 470, 472, 601, 603, 1850, 2374, 2376; 2011, 1980, 2622, 3097; 2013, 3413, 3415; 2017, 1152, 2116; 2019, 1047, 1314, 1989, 2441; 2021, 1540, 3554; 2023, 693, 3012, effective July 1, 2024)

      NRS 391.021  Regulations governing examinations for initial licensure; exemption for teachers and educational personnel who obtain reciprocal license. [Effective through June 30, 2024.]

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.027, the Commission shall adopt regulations governing examinations for the initial licensing of teachers and other educational personnel. The regulations adopted by the Commission must ensure that the examinations test the ability of the applicant to teach and the applicant’s knowledge of each specific subject he or she proposes to teach.

      2.  When adopting regulations pursuant to subsection 1, the Commission shall consider including any alternative means of demonstrating competency for persons with a disability or health-related need that the Commission determines are necessary and appropriate.

      3.  Teachers and educational personnel from another state who obtain a reciprocal license pursuant to NRS 391.032 or 391B.010 are not required to take the examinations for the initial licensing of teachers and other educational personnel described in this section or any other examination for initial licensing required by the regulations adopted by the Commission.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 996; A 2001, 365; 2005, 1671; 2009, 604; 2011, 2624, 3099; 2017, 430, 2119; 2019, 1050; 2021, 2600; 2023, 695)

      NRS 391.021  Regulations governing examinations for initial licensure; exemption for applicant after completion of course in subject area applicant did not pass; exemption for teachers and educational personnel who obtain reciprocal license. [Effective July 1, 2024.]

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.027, the Commission shall adopt regulations governing examinations for the initial licensing of teachers and other educational personnel. The regulations adopted by the Commission must ensure that the examinations test the ability of the applicant to teach and the applicant’s knowledge of each specific subject he or she proposes to teach.

      2.  When adopting regulations pursuant to subsection 1, the Commission shall consider including any alternative means of demonstrating competency for persons with a disability or health-related need that the Commission determines are necessary and appropriate.

      3.  The regulations adopted by the Commission pursuant to subsection 1 must authorize an applicant to be exempt from any requirement to pass a competency test in basic reading, writing and mathematics if the applicant submits to the Department evidence that, after not passing a competency test in basic reading, writing and mathematics at the level of competence specified by the Commission, the applicant began and completed, with a grade of B or better, a course of study approved by the Department in each subject area of the competency test that the applicant did not pass at the level of competence specified by the Commission.

      4.  Teachers and educational personnel from another state who obtain a reciprocal license pursuant to NRS 391.032 or 391B.010 are not required to take the examinations for the initial licensing of teachers and other educational personnel described in this section or any other examination for initial licensing required by the regulations adopted by the Commission.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 996; A 2001, 365; 2005, 1671; 2009, 604; 2011, 2624, 3099; 2017, 430, 2119; 2019, 1050; 2021, 2600; 2023, 695, 3015, effective July 1, 2024)

      NRS 391.023  Regulations for relief from other regulations and for resolution of medical or administrative conflicts.  The Commission may adopt regulations which provide relief from the strict application of the terms of its regulations relating to the licensure of teachers and other educational personnel for the resolution of medical or administrative conflicts. The conflicts must be resolved within 6 months after the date the relief is granted.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1490)

      NRS 391.027  Approval or disapproval of Commission’s regulations by State Board of Education.

      1.  The State Board may disapprove any regulation adopted by the Commission.

      2.  A regulation shall be deemed approved if the State Board does not disapprove the regulation within 90 days after it is adopted by the Commission.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 996; A 2011, 2310)

      NRS 391.028  Annual report concerning status of Commission’s regulations and work plan.  On or before December 31 of each year, the Commission shall submit a written report to the State Board and the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education. The report must include, without limitation:

      1.  A summary of the regulations adopted by the Commission and the status of those regulations;

      2.  A work plan which designates the proposed activities of the Commission during the next year; and

      3.  A description of the progress and status of each regulation relating to the licensure of educational personnel which the Commission is required to adopt pursuant to a legislative measure enacted within the two previous regular sessions of the Legislature or any special session of the Legislature occurring within that time. If the Commission has not adopted a required regulation, the Commission shall include in the report a detailed explanation describing the reasons each regulation was not adopted.

      (Added to NRS by 2011, 2309; A 2019, 1050)

      NRS 391.029  Provision of personnel; location of offices.

      1.  The personnel necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its duties must be provided by the Department.

      2.  The offices for the Commission may be located in the same building as the offices of the Department.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 996)

LICENSING OF EDUCATIONAL PERSONNEL

      NRS 391.031  Kinds of licenses.  There are the following kinds of licenses for teachers and other educational personnel in this State:

      1.  A license to teach pupils in a program of early childhood education, which authorizes the holder to teach in any program of early childhood education in the State.

      2.  A license to teach elementary education, which authorizes the holder to teach in any elementary school in the State.

      3.  A license to teach middle school or junior high school education, which authorizes the holder to teach in his or her major or minor field of preparation or in both fields in any middle school or junior high school. He or she may teach only in these fields unless an exception is approved pursuant to regulations adopted by the Commission.

      4.  A license to teach secondary education, which authorizes the holder to teach in his or her major or minor field of preparation or in both fields in any secondary school. He or she may teach only in these fields unless an exception is approved pursuant to regulations adopted by the Commission.

      5.  A license to teach special education, which authorizes the holder to teach pupils with disabilities or gifted and talented pupils, or both.

      6.  A special license, which authorizes the holder to teach or perform other educational functions in a school or program as designated in the license.

      [323:32:1956]—(NRS A 1977, 222; 1979, 1601; 1987, 997; 2003, 19th Special Session, 71; 2005, 93; 2007, 503; 2009, 1852; 2011, 788, 2625, 3100; 2017, 2120; 2019, 1050)

      NRS 391.0315  Issuance of additional license to teach outside grade level of experience; application; qualifications; exemption from student teaching under certain circumstances.

      1.  A person licensed to teach early childhood education, elementary education, middle school or junior high school education or secondary education in this State may apply for and the Superintendent of Public Instruction may issue to that person an additional license to teach early childhood education, elementary education, middle school or junior high school education or secondary education, other than for teaching pupils with disabilities, which is outside the person’s grade level of experience if the applicant meets the course work requirements, competency testing requirements and qualifications for the license.

      2.  A licensed teacher who applies for an additional license pursuant to this section must not be required to participate in a program of student teaching as a condition for the issuance of the additional license if the applicant has 3 years of verified teaching experience.

      (Added to NRS by 2009, 601; A 2019, 1051)

      NRS 391.032  Provisional licenses; reciprocal licensure of educational personnel from other states; licensure of member or veteran of Armed Forces or spouse of member or veteran. [Effective through June 30, 2024.]

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.027, the Commission shall:

      (a) Adopt regulations which provide for the issuance of provisional licenses to teachers and other educational personnel before completion of all courses of study or other requirements for a license in this State.

      (b) Adopt regulations which provide for the reciprocal licensure of educational personnel from other states including, without limitation, for the reciprocal licensure of persons who hold a license to teach special education. Such regulations must include, without limitation, provisions:

             (1) For the reciprocal licensure of persons who obtained a license pursuant to an alternative route to licensure which the Department determines is as rigorous or more rigorous than the alternative route to licensure prescribed pursuant to subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a) of subsection 1 of NRS 391.019.

             (2) Which provide for the licensure of persons pursuant to the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact enacted in NRS 391B.010.

      2.  A person who is a member of the Armed Forces of the United States, a veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States or the spouse of such a member or veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States and who has completed the equivalent of an alternative route to licensure program in another state may obtain a license as if such person has completed the alternative route to licensure program of this State.

      3.  A person who is issued a provisional license must complete all courses of study and other requirements for a license in this State which is not provisional within 3 years after the date on which a provisional license is issued.

      (Added to NRS by 1989, 1162; A 1995, 9; 2001, 365; 2009, 605; 2011, 789, 2625; 2017, 2120; 2019, 889; 2023, 696)

      NRS 391.032  Provisional licenses; reciprocal licensure of educational personnel from other states; licensure of member or veteran of Armed Forces or spouse of member or veteran. [Effective July 1, 2024.]

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.027, the Commission shall:

      (a) Adopt regulations which provide for the issuance of provisional licenses to teachers and other educational personnel before completion of all courses of study or other requirements for a license in this State.

      (b) Adopt regulations which provide for the reciprocal licensure of educational personnel from other states including, without limitation, for the reciprocal licensure of persons who hold a license to teach special education. Such regulations must include, without limitation, provisions:

             (1) For the reciprocal licensure of persons who obtained a license pursuant to an alternative route to licensure which the Department determines is as rigorous or more rigorous than the alternative route to licensure prescribed pursuant to subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a) of subsection 1 of NRS 391.019.

             (2) Which provide for the licensure of persons pursuant to the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact enacted in NRS 391B.010.

      2.  A person who is a member of the Armed Forces of the United States, a veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States or the spouse of such a member or veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States and who has completed the equivalent of an alternative route to licensure program in another state may obtain a license as if such person has completed the alternative route to licensure program of this State.

      3.  The Commission shall adopt regulations requiring the Superintendent of Public Instruction to issue a provisional license to teach if:

      (a) The Superintendent determines that the applicant is otherwise qualified for the license; and

      (b) The applicant:

             (1) Graduated with a bachelor’s degree or higher but is awaiting conferment of the degree; or

             (2) Satisfies the requirements for conditional licensure through an alternative route to licensure.

      4.  A person who is issued a provisional license must complete all courses of study and other requirements for a license in this State which is not provisional within 3 years after the date on which a provisional license is issued.

      (Added to NRS by 1989, 1162; A 1995, 9; 2001, 365; 2009, 605; 2011, 789, 2625; 2017, 2120; 2019, 889; 2023, 696, 3015, effective July 1, 2024)

      NRS 391.033  Issuance of licenses; fingerprinting and investigation into the background of applicants; provisional licensure authorized; denial of license; immunity from liability; reciprocal agreements. [Effective until the date of the repeal of 42 U.S.C. § 666, the federal law requiring each state to establish procedures for withholding, suspending and restricting the professional, occupational and recreational licenses for child support arrearages and for noncompliance with certain processes relating to paternity or child support proceedings.]

      1.  All licenses for teachers and other educational personnel are granted by the Superintendent of Public Instruction pursuant to regulations adopted by the Commission and as otherwise provided by law.

      2.  An application for the issuance of a license must include the social security number of the applicant.

      3.  Every applicant for a license must submit with his or her application:

      (a) A complete set of his or her fingerprints and written permission authorizing the Superintendent to forward the fingerprints to the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History for its initial report on the criminal history of the applicant and for reports thereafter upon renewal of the license pursuant to subsection 8 of NRS 179A.075, and for submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for its report on the criminal history of the applicant; and

      (b) Written authorization for the Superintendent to obtain any information concerning the applicant that may be available from the Statewide Central Registry and any equivalent registry maintained by a governmental entity in a jurisdiction in which the applicant has resided within the immediately preceding 5 years.

      4.  In conducting an investigation into the background of an applicant for a license, the Superintendent may cooperate with any appropriate law enforcement agency to obtain information relating to the criminal history of the applicant, including, without limitation, any record of warrants for the arrest of or applications for protective orders against the applicant.

      5.  The Superintendent may issue a provisional license pending receipt of the reports of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History if the Superintendent determines that the applicant is otherwise qualified.

      6.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 8, a license must be issued to, or renewed for, as applicable, an applicant if:

      (a) The Superintendent determines that the applicant is qualified;

      (b) The information obtained by the Superintendent pursuant to subsections 3 and 4:

             (1) Does not indicate that the applicant has been convicted of a felony or any offense involving moral turpitude or indicates that the applicant has been convicted of a felony or an offense involving moral turpitude but the Superintendent determines that the conviction is unrelated to the position within the county school district or charter school for which the applicant applied or for which he or she is currently employed, as applicable;

             (2) Does not indicate that there has been a substantiated report of abuse or neglect of a child, as defined in NRS 432B.020, or a violation of NRS 201.540, 201.553, 201.560, 392.4633 or 394.366 made against the applicant in any state; and

             (3) Does not indicate that the applicant has a warrant for his or her arrest; and

      (c) For initial licensure, the applicant submits the statement required pursuant to NRS 391.034.

      7.  If, pursuant to subparagraph (2) of paragraph (b) of subsection 6, the information indicates that a substantiated report has been made against the applicant in any state, the Superintendent shall:

      (a) Suspend the application process;

      (b) Notify the applicant of the substantiated report; and

      (c) Provide the applicant an opportunity to rebut the substantiated report.

      8.  The Superintendent may deny an application for a license pursuant to this section if:

      (a) A report on the criminal history of the applicant from the Federal Bureau of Investigation or the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History indicates that the applicant has been arrested for or charged with a sexual offense involving a minor or pupil, including, without limitation, any attempt, solicitation or conspiracy to commit such an offense; and

      (b) The Superintendent provides to the applicant:

             (1) Written notice of his or her intent to deny the application; and

             (2) An opportunity for the applicant to have a hearing.

      9.  To request a hearing pursuant to subsection 8, an applicant must submit a written request to the Superintendent within 15 days after receipt of the notice by the applicant. Such a hearing must be conducted in accordance with regulations adopted by the State Board. If no request for a hearing is filed within that time, the Superintendent may deny the license.

      10.  If the Superintendent denies an application for a license pursuant to this section, the Superintendent must, within 15 days after the date on which the application is denied, provide notice of the denial to the school district or charter school that employs the applicant if the applicant is employed by a school district or charter school. Such a notice must not state the reasons for denial.

      11.  The Superintendent may not be held liable for damages resulting from any action of the Superintendent authorized by subsection 4.

      12.  The Superintendent may enter into reciprocal agreements with appropriate officials of other countries concerning the licensing of teachers.

      13.  As used in this section, “sexual offense” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 179D.097.

      [324:32:1956]—(NRS A 1967, 817; 1969, 128; 1977, 223; 1979, 1601; 1987, 997; 1995, 1909; 1997, 2050; 2003, 2848; 2005, 2420; 2011, 993; 2015, 845; 2017, 2077, 2121, 2690, 3152, 3975; 2019, 1051, 1317; 2023, 2477, 3073)

      NRS 391.033  Issuance of licenses; fingerprinting and investigation into the background of applicants; provisional licensure authorized; denial of license; immunity from liability; reciprocal agreements. [Effective on the date of the repeal of 42 U.S.C. § 666, the federal law requiring each state to establish procedures for withholding, suspending and restricting the professional, occupational and recreational licenses for child support arrearages and for noncompliance with certain processes relating to paternity or child support proceedings.]

      1.  All licenses for teachers and other educational personnel are granted by the Superintendent of Public Instruction pursuant to regulations adopted by the Commission and as otherwise provided by law.

      2.  Every applicant for a license must submit with his or her application:

      (a) A complete set of his or her fingerprints and written permission authorizing the Superintendent to forward the fingerprints to the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History for its initial report on the criminal history of the applicant and for reports thereafter upon renewal of the license pursuant to subsection 8 of NRS 179A.075, and for submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for its report on the criminal history of the applicant; and

      (b) Written authorization for the Superintendent to obtain any information concerning the applicant that may be available from the Statewide Central Registry and any equivalent registry maintained by a governmental entity in a jurisdiction in which the applicant has resided within the immediately preceding 5 years.

      3.  The Superintendent may issue a provisional license pending receipt of the reports if the Superintendent determines that the applicant is otherwise qualified.

      4.  In conducting an investigation into the background of an applicant for a license, the Superintendent may cooperate with any appropriate law enforcement agency to obtain information relating to the criminal history of the applicant, including, without limitation, any record of warrants for the arrest of or applications for protective orders against the applicant.

      5.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 7, a license must be issued to, or renewed for, as applicable, an applicant if the Superintendent determines that the applicant is qualified and the information obtained by the Superintendent pursuant to subsections 2 and 4:

      (a) Does not indicate that the applicant has been convicted of a felony or any offense involving moral turpitude or the Superintendent determines, in his or her discretion, that any conviction indicated in the reports on the criminal history of the applicant is unrelated to the position within the county school district or charter school for which the applicant applied or for which he or she is currently employed, as applicable;

      (b) Does not indicate that there has been a substantiated report of abuse or neglect of a child, as defined in NRS 432B.020, or a violation of NRS 201.540, or 201.553, 201.560, 392.4633 or 394.366 made against the applicant in any state; and

      (c) Does not indicate that the applicant has a warrant for his or her arrest.

      6.  If, pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 5, the information indicates that a substantiated report has been made against the applicant in any state, the Superintendent shall:

      (a) Suspend the application process;

      (b) Notify the applicant of the substantiated report; and

      (c) Provide the applicant an opportunity to rebut the substantiated report.

      7.  The Superintendent may deny an application for a license pursuant to this section if:

      (a)  A report on the criminal history of the applicant from the Federal Bureau of Investigation or the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History indicates that the applicant has been arrested for or charged with a sexual offense involving a minor or pupil, including, without limitation, any attempt, solicitation or conspiracy to commit such an offense; and

      (b) The Superintendent provides to the applicant:

             (1) Written notice of his or her intent to deny the application; and

             (2) An opportunity for the applicant to have a hearing.

      8.  To request a hearing pursuant to subsection 7, an applicant must submit a written request to the Superintendent within 15 days after receipt of the notice by the applicant. Such a hearing must be conducted in accordance with regulations adopted by the State Board. If no request for a hearing is filed within that time, the Superintendent may deny the license.

      9.  If the Superintendent denies an application for a license pursuant to this section, the Superintendent must, within 15 days after the date on which the application is denied, provide notice of the denial to the school district or charter school that employs the applicant if the applicant is employed by a school district or charter school. Such a notice must not state the reasons for denial.

      10.  The Superintendent may not be held liable for damages resulting from any action of the Superintendent authorized by subsection 4.

      11.  The Superintendent may enter into reciprocal agreements with appropriate officials of other countries concerning the licensing of teachers.

      12.  As used in this section, “sexual offense” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 179D.097.

      [324:32:1956]—(NRS A 1967, 817; 1969, 128; 1977, 223; 1979, 1601; 1987, 997; 1995, 1909; 1997, 2050; 2003, 2848; 2005, 2420, 2421; 2011, 993; 2015, 845; 2017, 2077, 2121, 2690, 3152, 3975; 2019, 1051, 1317; 2023, 2477, 3073, effective on the date of the repeal of 42 U.S.C. § 666, the federal law requiring each state to establish procedures for withholding, suspending and restricting the professional, occupational and recreational licenses for child support arrearages and for noncompliance with certain processes relating to paternity or child support proceedings)

      NRS 391.034  Additional requirements for issuance and renewal of license: Statement regarding obligation of child support; grounds for denial of license; duty of Superintendent of Public Instruction. [Effective until the date of the repeal of 42 U.S.C. § 666, the federal law requiring each state to establish procedures for withholding, suspending and restricting the professional, occupational and recreational licenses for child support arrearages and for noncompliance with certain processes relating to paternity or child support proceedings.]

      1.  An applicant for the issuance or renewal of a license issued pursuant to this chapter shall submit to the Superintendent of Public Instruction the statement prescribed by the Division of Welfare and Supportive Services of the Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to NRS 425.520. The statement must be completed and signed by the applicant.

      2.  The Commission shall include the statement required pursuant to subsection 1 in:

      (a) The application or any other forms that must be submitted for the issuance or renewal of the license; or

      (b) A separate form prescribed by the Commission.

      3.  A license may not be issued or renewed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction pursuant to this chapter if the applicant:

      (a) Fails to submit the statement required pursuant to subsection 1; or

      (b) Indicates on the statement submitted pursuant to subsection 1 that the applicant is subject to a court order for the support of a child and is not in compliance with the order or a plan approved by the district attorney or other public agency enforcing the order for the repayment of the amount owed pursuant to the order.

      4.  If an applicant indicates on the statement submitted pursuant to subsection 1 that the applicant is subject to a court order for the support of a child and is not in compliance with the order or a plan approved by the district attorney or other public agency enforcing the order for the repayment of the amount owed pursuant to the order, the Superintendent of Public Instruction shall advise the applicant to contact the district attorney or other public agency enforcing the order to determine the actions that the applicant may take to satisfy the arrearage.

      (Added to NRS by 1997, 2049)

      NRS 391.0345  Additional requirements for renewal of license: Information regarding whether applicant has state business license; grounds for nonrenewal.

      1.  In addition to any other requirements set forth in this chapter, an applicant for the renewal of a license as a teacher or other educational personnel must indicate in the application submitted to the Superintendent of Public Instruction whether the applicant has a state business license. If the applicant has a state business license, the applicant must include in the application the business identification number assigned by the Secretary of State upon compliance with the provisions of chapter 76 of NRS.

      2.  A license may not be renewed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction if:

      (a) The applicant fails to submit the information required by subsection 1; or

      (b) The State Controller has informed the Superintendent of Public Instruction pursuant to subsection 5 of NRS 353C.1965 that the applicant owes a debt to an agency that has been assigned to the State Controller for collection and the applicant has not:

             (1) Satisfied the debt;

             (2) Entered into an agreement for the payment of the debt pursuant to NRS 353C.130; or

             (3) Demonstrated that the debt is not valid.

      3.  As used in this section:

      (a) “Agency” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 353C.020.

      (b) “Debt” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 353C.040.

      (Added to NRS by 2013, 2728)

      NRS 391.0347  Additional requirements for renewal of license of certain teachers: Proof of completion of course in multicultural education; regulations. [Effective through June 30, 2024.]

      1.  Any licensed teacher who is initially licensed on or after July 1, 2019, except for a teacher who is licensed only as a substitute teacher, must submit with his or her first application for renewal of his or her license to teach proof of the completion of a course in multicultural education. If the licensed teacher is initially issued a nonrenewable license, he or she must submit such proof with his or her first application for a renewable license to teach.

      2.  The Commission shall adopt regulations:

      (a) That prescribe the required contents of a course in multicultural education which must be completed pursuant to this section;

      (b) That prescribe the number of credits which must be earned by a licensed teacher in a course in multicultural education; and

      (c) As otherwise necessary to carry out the requirements of this section.

      (Added to NRS by 2015, 2073; A 2019, 1053)

      NRS 391.0347  Additional requirements for renewal of license of certain teachers: Proof of completion of course in multicultural education; regulations. [Effective July 1, 2024.]

      1.  Any licensed teacher who is initially licensed on or after July 1, 2019, except for a teacher who is licensed only as a substitute teacher, must submit with his or her first application for renewal of his or her license to teach proof of the completion of a course in multicultural education. If the licensed teacher is initially issued a nonrenewable license, he or she must submit such proof with his or her first application for a renewable license to teach.

      2.  The Commission shall adopt regulations:

      (a) That prescribe the required contents of a course in multicultural education which must be completed pursuant to this section;

      (b) That prescribe the number of credits which must be earned by a licensed teacher in a course in multicultural education;

      (c) That establish standards for professional development training which may be used to satisfy any course work requirement prescribed pursuant to this section; and

      (d) As otherwise necessary to carry out the requirements of this section.

      (Added to NRS by 2015, 2073; A 2019, 1053; 2023, 3016, effective July 1, 2024)

      NRS 391.0349  Additional requirements for the renewal of certain licenses: Proof of completion of continuing education; regulations.

      1.  Each school counselor and school psychologist shall complete continuing education as determined by the Commission.

      2.  The Commission shall adopt regulations establishing continuing education requirements for school counselors and school psychologists. The regulations must include, without limitation, the amount of continuing education a school counselor or school psychologist must complete pursuant to subsection 1.

      3.  Each school social worker shall complete continuing education as determined by the Board of Examiners for Social Workers.

      4.  The Board of Examiners for Social Workers shall adopt regulations establishing continuing education requirements for school social workers. The regulations must include, without limitation, the amount of continuing education a school social worker must complete pursuant to subsection 3.

      (Added to NRS by 2021, 740)

      NRS 391.035  Confidentiality of application; exceptions; authorization for Department to require background investigation of certain employees.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 239.0115 and 391.033, an application to the Superintendent of Public Instruction for a license as a teacher or to perform other educational functions and all documents in the Department’s file relating to the application, including:

      (a) The applicant’s health records;

      (b) The applicant’s fingerprints and any report from the Federal Bureau of Investigation or the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History or information from the Statewide Central Registry or any equivalent registry maintained by a governmental agency in another jurisdiction;

      (c) Transcripts of the applicant’s records at colleges or other educational institutions;

      (d) The applicant’s scores on the examinations administered pursuant to the regulations adopted by the Commission;

      (e) Any correspondence concerning the application; and

      (f) Any other personal information,

Ę are confidential.

      2.  It is unlawful to disclose or release the information in an application or any related document except pursuant to paragraph (d) of subsection 8 of NRS 179A.075 or the applicant’s written authorization.

      3.  The Department shall, upon request, make available the applicant’s file for inspection by the applicant during regular business hours.

      4.  The Department may annually require any employee of the Department who has access to information contained within an application or any related document to submit to the Department:

      (a) A complete set of his or her fingerprints and written permission authorizing the Department to forward the fingerprints to the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History for its report on the criminal history of the employee and for submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for its report on the criminal history of the employee; and

      (b) Written authorization for the Department to obtain any information concerning the applicant that may be available from the Statewide Central Registry and any equivalent registry maintained by a governmental entity in a jurisdiction in which the applicant has resided within the immediately preceding 5 years.

      5.  If the information obtained by the Department pursuant to subsection 4 indicates that the employee has been convicted of a felony or any offense involving moral turpitude, the Department may take such action, as determined by the Department, to deny that employee access to information contained within an application or any related document.

      (Added to NRS by 1983, 769; A 1987, 998; 1995, 1910; 2007, 2099; 2015, 846; 2017, 2078, 2691, 3154; 2019, 1053)

      NRS 391.036  Regulations of Commission providing for expedited licensure of spouse of member of Armed Forces on active duty.  The Commission shall adopt regulations which provide for the expedited processing of applications for a license to teach in this State and for employment in a school district for a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces of the United States who is on active duty.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 888)

      NRS 391.0365  Prohibition on denial of licensure based on immigration or citizenship status; provision of personally identifying number required; confidentiality.

      1.  The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall not deny the application of a person for a license as a teacher or educational personnel pursuant to NRS 391.033 based solely on his or her immigration or citizenship status.

      2.  Notwithstanding the provisions of NRS 391.033, an applicant for a license as a teacher or educational personnel who does not have a social security number must provide an alternative personally identifying number, including, without limitation, his or her individual taxpayer identification number, when completing an application for a license as a teacher or educational personnel.

      3.  The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall not disclose to any person who is not employed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction the social security number or alternative personally identifying number, including, without limitation, an individual taxpayer identification number, of an applicant for a license for any purpose except:

      (a) Tax purposes;

      (b) Licensing purposes; and

      (c) Enforcement of an order for the payment of child support.

      4.  A social security number or alternative personally identifying number, including, without limitation, an individual taxpayer identification number, provided to the Superintendent of Public Instruction is confidential and is not a public record for the purposes of chapter 239 of NRS.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 4340)

      NRS 391.037  Regulations by Commission for approval of training offered by educational institutions to qualify person to be a teacher or administrator; satisfactory completion of course of study required of applicants for licensure; exception.

      1.  The Commission shall:

      (a) Prescribe by regulation the standards for approval of a course of study or training offered by an educational institution to qualify a person to be a teacher or administrator or to perform other educational functions. The regulations prescribed pursuant to this paragraph must include, without limitation, training on how to identify a pupil who is at risk for dyslexia or related disorders.

      (b) Maintain descriptions of the approved courses of study required to qualify for endorsements in fields of specialization and provide to an applicant, upon request, the approved course of study for a particular endorsement.

      2.  Except for an applicant who submits an application for the issuance of a license pursuant to subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a) of subsection 1 of NRS 391.019 or 391B.010, an applicant for a license as a teacher or administrator or to perform some other educational function must submit with his or her application, in the form prescribed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction, proof that the applicant has satisfactorily completed a course of study and training approved by the Commission pursuant to subsection 1.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 996; A 1993, 442; 2005, 93, 1672; 2007, 504; 2011, 2626, 3100; 2015, 2386; 2017, 2121; 2019, 1054; 2023, 696)

      NRS 391.038  Review, evaluation and approval of course of study and training required for licensure of educational personnel; fee for review; hearing and judicial review of adverse action by Commission.

      1.  The Commission, in consultation with educational institutions in this State which offer courses of study and training for the education of teachers, the board of trustees of each school district in this State and other educational personnel, shall review and evaluate a course of study and training offered by an educational institution which is designed to provide the education required for:

      (a) The licensure of teachers or other educational personnel;

      (b) The renewal of licenses of teachers or other educational personnel; or

      (c) An endorsement in a field of specialization.

Ę If the course of study and training meets the requirements established by the Commission, it must be approved by the Commission. The Commission shall not approve a course of study or training unless the course of study and training provides instruction, to the extent deemed necessary by the Commission, in the standards of content and performance prescribed by the Council to Establish Academic Standards for Public Schools pursuant to NRS 389.520.

      2.  The Commission may review and evaluate such courses of study and training itself or may recognize a course of study and training approved by a national agency for accreditation acceptable to the Commission.

      3.  The Commission shall adopt regulations establishing fees for the review by the Commission of a course of study and training submitted to the Commission by an educational institution.

      4.  The Commission, in consultation with educational institutions in this State which offer courses of study and training for the education of teachers and other educational personnel, shall adopt regulations governing the approval by the Commission of courses of study and training.

      5.  If the Commission denies or withdraws its approval of a course of study or training, the educational institution is entitled to a hearing and judicial review of the decision of the Commission.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 996; A 1995, 1382; 1999, 3389; 2015, 2099; 2017, 2122)

      NRS 391.039  Annual evaluation by State Board concerning courses of study and training approved by Commission for licensure as teacher or administrator; posting of evaluation on Department’s website.

      1.  The State Board shall, on an annual basis, evaluate each provider approved by the Commission to offer a course of study or training designed to qualify a person to be a teacher or administrator or to perform other educational functions, including, without limitation, a qualified provider approved by the Commission pursuant to subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a) of subsection 1 of NRS 391.019 to offer an alternative route to licensure. The evaluation must include, without limitation, for each provider, the number of persons:

      (a) Who received a license pursuant to this chapter after completing the education, course of study or training offered by the provider; and

      (b) Identified in paragraph (a) who are employed by a school district or a charter school in this State after receiving a license and information relating to the performance evaluations of those persons conducted by the school district or charter school. The information relating to the performance evaluations must be reported in an aggregated format and not reveal the identity of a person.

      2.  The Department shall post on its Internet website the evaluation conducted pursuant to subsection 1.

      (Added to NRS by 2011, 2621, 3096; A 2017, 2122)

      NRS 391.040  Fees for issuance and renewal of licenses; fee for duplicate license; waiver of fees for certain persons affiliated with Armed Forces.

      1.  The Commission shall fix fees of not less than $100 for the:

      (a) Initial issuance of a license, which must include the fees for processing the fingerprints of the applicant by the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History and the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and

      (b) Renewal of a license, which must include the fees for processing the fingerprints of the applicant for renewal by the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

      2.  The fee for issuing a duplicate license is the same as for issuing the original.

      3.  The portion of each fee which represents the amount charged by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for processing the fingerprints of the applicant must be deposited with the State Treasurer for credit to the appropriate account of the Department of Public Safety. The remaining portion of the money received from the fees must be deposited with the State Treasurer for credit to the appropriate account of the Department of Education.

      4.  The Department of Education may waive any fee for the initial issuance of a license, the renewal of a license or the issuance of a duplicate license for an applicant or licensee who is a veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States, an applicant or licensee who is a member of the Armed Forces of the United States who is on active duty or an applicant or licensee who is the spouse of such a veteran or member of the Armed Forces of the United States.

      [326:32:1956]—(NRS A 1965, 1074; 1977, 223; 1979, 1601; 1983, 676; 1987, 998; 1995, 172; 2001, 2603; 2011, 993; 2017, 2123)

      NRS 391.042  Department required to maintain directory of licensed educational personnel, provide school districts with electronic list of licenses that will expire and notify licensee of date of expiration.

      1.  The Department shall:

      (a) Maintain a directory of the name of each person who holds a license issued pursuant to this chapter and the date on which his or her license expires;

      (b) Make the directory readily available to licensed educational personnel and to the general public on the Internet website maintained by the Department; and

      (c) Provide to the board of trustees of a school district, upon the request of the board of trustees or upon the request of the human resources office of a school or school district acting on behalf of the board of trustees, an electronic file with a list of each licensed employee who is employed by the board of trustees and whose license will expire within the 9 months immediately following that calendar month.

      2.  The Department shall notify in writing each person who holds a license pursuant to this chapter whose license is within 9 months of expiring of the date on which his or her license will expire.

      (Added to NRS by 2007, 311; A 2011, 1958; 2019, 1055)

      NRS 391.051  License is revocable privilege.  The purpose of licensing teachers and other educational personnel is to protect the general welfare of the people of this state. Any license issued by the Superintendent of Public Instruction is a revocable privilege and no holder of such a license acquires thereby any vested right.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 996)

RESPONSE TO CRIMINAL CASES INVOLVING LICENSEES

      NRS 391.053  “Arrest” defined.  As used in NRS 391.053 to 391.059, inclusive, “arrest” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 171.104.

      (Added to NRS by 2007, 425; A 2011, 994)

      NRS 391.055  Adoption of regulations to establish procedure for notification, tracking and monitoring the status of criminal cases; maintenance of file on licensee.

      1.  The Department shall adopt regulations that establish a procedure for the notification, tracking and monitoring of the status of criminal cases involving persons who are licensed pursuant to this chapter. The procedure must include, without limitation:

      (a) A method by which the superintendent of schools of a school district and the administrative head of a charter school must notify the Department in a timely manner of the arrest of a person who is licensed pursuant to this chapter if:

             (1) The act for which the licensee is arrested:

                   (I) May be a ground for the suspension or revocation of the person’s license pursuant to NRS 391.330; and

                   (II) Is not excluded by the Department from the notification requirements of this section; and

             (2) The school district or charter school has knowledge of that arrest.

      (b) A method by which the superintendent of schools of a school district and the administrative head of a charter school must notify the Department in a timely manner of:

             (1) Each action, if any, taken against the licensee by the school district or charter school after the arrest; and

             (2) The conviction of the licensee, if the licensee is convicted of the act for which he or she was arrested.

      (c) The steps that the Department must follow in response to the receipt of notice pursuant to this section, including, without limitation, the preparation of a separate file on the licensee for the documentation and monitoring of the status of the case.

      2.  Each file that is maintained on a licensee pursuant to subsection 1 must include, without limitation:

      (a) The date on which the person was arrested and the date on which the Department received notice of the arrest from the school district or charter school;

      (b) The reason why the licensee was arrested;

      (c) The steps taken by the Department in response to all notices received by the Department from a school district or charter school pursuant to subsection 1;

      (d) An indication whether the case was referred to the Attorney General’s office for review and the date of the referral, if any;

      (e) An indication whether the Superintendent of Public Instruction has presented the case to the State Board for action and the type of action recommended by the Superintendent, if any;

      (f) A description of any action taken by the State Board against the licensee and the reason for that action or, if no action is taken by the State Board, the reason for the inaction; and

      (g) The final resolution of the case and the date of resolution.

      3.  If the Department receives notice of a conviction of a licensee and the conviction is for an act which is a ground for the suspension or revocation of a license, the Superintendent of Public Instruction shall immediately recommend that the State Board proceed in accordance with the provisions of NRS 391.320 to 391.361, inclusive.

      4.  If the Department maintains a file on a licensee pursuant to this section and the State Board determines that there is not sufficient evidence to suspend or revoke the license, the file and any related documents must not be made a part of that licensee’s permanent employment record.

      (Added to NRS by 2007, 425)

      NRS 391.056  Adoption of policy by board of trustees requiring licensed employees to report arrests for or convictions of a crime; contents of policy.  The board of trustees of each school district and the governing body of each charter school shall adopt a policy which requires a licensed employee of the school district or charter school to report to the school district or charter school if the employee is arrested for or convicted of a crime. The policy must include, without limitation, an identification of:

      1.  The crimes for which an arrest or conviction must be reported;

      2.  The person to whom the report must be made; and

      3.  The time period after the arrest or conviction in which the report must be made.

      (Added to NRS by 2011, 992)

      NRS 391.057  Timely submission of information by school district or charter school.  The superintendent of schools of each school district and the administrative head of each charter school shall submit all information required by the Department pursuant to NRS 391.055 within the time prescribed by the Department.

      (Added to NRS by 2007, 426)

      NRS 391.059  Immunity from liability for certain persons involved in making report, conducting investigation or submitting information concerning arrest.  Immunity from civil or criminal liability extends to every person who, pursuant to NRS 391.053 to 391.059, inclusive, in good faith:

      1.  Participates in the making of a report;

      2.  Causes or conducts an investigation of a person who is licensed pursuant to this chapter and who is arrested; or

      3.  Submits information to the Department concerning a person who is licensed pursuant to this chapter and who is arrested.

      (Added to NRS by 2007, 426; A 2011, 994)

QUALIFICATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS OF TEACHERS AND OTHER EMPLOYEES

      NRS 391.060  Authorization for school district or charter school to employ licensee who has legal right to work in United States; warrant; penalty.

      1.  Upon compliance with all applicable federal laws, regulations and internal policies or programs of a federal agency or department, the board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of a charter school may employ a person who has the legal right to work in the United States pursuant to any such federal law, regulation or internal policy or program of a federal agency or department if the person holds a license issued by the Superintendent of Public Instruction. If a teacher who has the legal right to work in the United States which expires on a certain date pursuant to any federal law, regulation or internal policy or program of a federal agency or department, the teacher’s employment with a school district or the governing body of a charter school, as applicable, automatically expires on the date that he or she is no longer entitled to work in the United States pursuant to federal laws, regulations or internal policies or programs of a federal agency or department.

      2.  The State Controller or a county auditor may issue a warrant to a teacher who is employed pursuant to subsection 1.

      3.  Any person who violates any of the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.

      [328:32:1956]—(NRS A 1967, 564; 1971, 218; 1979, 1601; 1987, 998; 1999, 3313; 2001 Special Session, 181; 2015, 239; 2019, 4340)

      NRS 391.070  Employment of alien teacher through program of exchange permitted.  The board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of a charter school may employ a teacher or instructor authorized to teach in the United States under the teacher exchange programs authorized by laws of the Congress of the United States.

      [329:32:1956]—(NRS A 1979, 1602; 1999, 3314)

      NRS 391.080  Official oath for licensed employees; exception; persons authorized to administer oath.

      1.  Each teacher or other licensed employee employed in this state whose compensation is payable out of public money, except teachers employed pursuant to the provisions of subsection 1 of NRS 391.060 or NRS 391.070, must take and subscribe to the constitutional oath of office before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties.

      2.  The oath of office, when taken and subscribed, must be filed with the Department.

      3.  The Superintendent of Public Instruction, the deputy superintendents and other members of the professional staff of the Department designated by the Superintendent, members of boards of trustees of school districts, superintendents of schools, principals of schools and notaries public may administer the oath of office to teachers and other licensed employees.

      [330:32:1956]—(NRS A 1959, 805; 1969, 127; 1979, 1602; 1987, 830, 999; 2001 Special Session, 182; 2019, 4341)

      NRS 391.091  Licensed teachers to complete training in certain state laws and provisions of Nevada’s Constitution; establishment of contents of training and standards of proficiency.

      1.  A licensed teacher, except a teacher who is licensed only as a substitute teacher, must complete training in the laws of this State relating to schools and the provisions of the Nevada Constitution relating to schools within 1 year after being issued a license to teach and being initially hired by the board of trustees of a school district.

      2.  The Commission shall:

      (a) Establish by regulation the required contents of the training required by subsection 1;

      (b) Establish by regulation the standard of proficiency required for a teacher to receive credit for completing the training required by subsection 1, which may include, without limitation, an examination to test the proficiency of a teacher in the laws of this State relating to schools and the provisions of the Nevada Constitution relating to schools; and

      (c) At least once each biennium, review the contents of the training required by subsection 1 and, if necessary, revise the content of the training.

      3.  The training required by subsection 1:

      (a) Must be tailored to the professional needs of teachers.

      (b) May be conducted in person or interactively through the use of communications technology by the school district that employs a teacher or by a vendor approved by such a school district.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 429)

      NRS 391.092  Certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Establishment and submission of plan for training; requirements of plan; certain educational personnel required to establish and maintain certification; agreement to provide training.

      1.  The board of trustees of each school district:

      (a) Shall establish a plan for the teachers and other licensed educational personnel in the school district who teach or supervise pupils in physical education; and

      (b) May establish a plan for the teachers and other licensed educational personnel in the school district who teach or supervise pupils in courses of study or activities other than physical education which involve a high risk that cardiopulmonary resuscitation will need to be administered during the course of study or activity,

Ę to receive the training which is necessary for certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

      2.  A plan established by the board of trustees pursuant to subsection 1 must:

      (a) Comply with the guidelines established by the American National Red Cross or the American Heart Association for the certification of persons in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation;

      (b) Set forth the courses of study and activities offered at schools within the district other than physical education which involve a high risk that cardiopulmonary resuscitation will need to be administered during the course of study or activity, including, without limitation, laboratory sciences, vocational education, special education, competitive sports and the transportation of pupils; and

      (c) Set forth an estimation of the time and resources necessary for all personnel of the district to obtain certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

      3.  The board of trustees of each school district shall submit to the State Board any plan that it establishes pursuant to subsection 1.

      4.  A teacher or other person who:

      (a) Is licensed pursuant to this chapter; and

      (b) Teaches or supervises:

             (1) Physical education; or

             (2) A course of study or an activity that the board of trustees of the school district in which the person is employed has identified as involving a high risk that cardiopulmonary resuscitation will need to be administered during the course of study or activity and for which the board of trustees has established a plan pursuant to subsection 1,

Ę shall establish and maintain current certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in accordance with the plan established by the board of trustees.

      5.  The board of trustees of a school district may enter into an agreement with a local fire department, a local law enforcement agency or a nonprofit organization to provide the training and certification required by the plan.

      (Added to NRS by 1997, 1715)

      NRS 391.094  State Board required to prescribe examination for certain paraprofessionals.  The State Board shall prescribe by regulation at least one examination for those paraprofessionals who desire to satisfy the requirements prescribed by the Department to comply with 20 U.S.C. § 6311(g)(2)(M). The regulations must include the passing score required to demonstrate satisfaction of those requirements.

      (Added to NRS by 2003, 19th Special Session, 69; A 2017, 3258)

      NRS 391.095  Student teachers: Agreement between school district and Nevada System of Higher Education or accredited postsecondary educational institution for assignment; instruction and supervision of pupils. [Effective through June 30, 2024.]

      1.  A school district may enter into an agreement with a branch of the Nevada System of Higher Education or an accredited postsecondary educational institution which is licensed by the Commission on Postsecondary Education and which offers courses of study and training for the education of teachers which are approved or recognized by the Commission pursuant to NRS 391.038, for the assignment of students for training purposes as student teachers, counselors or trainees in a library, or for experience in a teaching laboratory. Students so assigned within the school district for training purposes may, under the direction and supervision of a licensed teacher, instruct and supervise pupils in the school, on the school grounds or on authorized field trips. The students so assigned are employees of the school district for purposes of NRS 41.038 and 41.039, while performing such authorized duties, whether or not the duties are performed entirely in the presence of the licensed teacher.

      2.  As used in this section:

      (a) “Accredited” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 394.006.

      (b) “Postsecondary educational institution” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 394.099.

      (Added to NRS by 1975, 312; A 1987, 999; 1993, 340, 2203; 1995, 1383; 2017, 2124)

      NRS 391.095  Student teachers: Agreement between school district or governing body of a charter school or university school and Nevada System of Higher Education or accredited postsecondary educational institution for assignment; instruction and supervision of pupils; compensation. [Effective July 1, 2024.]

      1.  A school district or a governing body of a charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils may enter into an agreement with a branch of the Nevada System of Higher Education or an accredited postsecondary educational institution which is licensed by the Commission on Postsecondary Education and which offers courses of study and training for the education of teachers which are approved or recognized by the Commission pursuant to NRS 391.038, for the assignment of students for training purposes as student teachers, counselors or trainees in a library, or for experience in a teaching laboratory. Students so assigned within the school district, charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils, as applicable, for training purposes may, under the direction and supervision of a licensed teacher, instruct and supervise pupils in the school, on the school grounds or on authorized field trips. The students so assigned are employees of the school district or governing body of a charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils, as applicable, for purposes of NRS 41.038 and 41.039, while performing such authorized duties, whether or not the duties are performed entirely in the presence of the licensed teacher.

      2.  Except as otherwise provided in the agreement entered into pursuant to subsection 1 and to the extent not inconsistent with NRS 391.096, a school district or governing body of a charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils, as applicable, may compensate a student assigned within the school district, charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils for training purposes as a student teacher, counselor, student social worker or trainee in a library.

      3.  As used in this section:

      (a) “Accredited” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 394.006.

      (b) “Postsecondary educational institution” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 394.099.

      (Added to NRS by 1975, 312; A 1987, 999; 1993, 340, 2203; 1995, 1383; 2017, 2124; 2023, 3016, effective July 1, 2024)

      NRS 391.096  Student teachers: Employment as substitute teachers; compensation; supervision by licensed teacher.

      1.  A board of trustees of a school district that has entered into an agreement pursuant to NRS 391.095 shall, before assigning a long-term substitute who is not a licensed teacher, assign a student teacher who is employed by the school district as a substitute teacher pursuant to this section.

      2.  A student teacher may apply to the board of trustees of a school district for employment as a substitute teacher. The application must include the written approval of:

      (a) The teacher who supervises the student teacher through the Nevada System of Higher Education or accredited postsecondary educational institution, as applicable; and

      (b) The teacher who is responsible for supervising the student teacher in the classroom.

      3.  If a school district employs a student teacher as a substitute teacher pursuant to this section, the school district shall ensure that the student teacher is:

      (a) Assigned to teach in the subject area and grade level, as applicable, in which the student teacher is completing his or her student teaching.

      (b) Supervised by a licensed teacher. A licensed teacher so assigned must:

             (1) Be available to assist the student teacher and observe the student teacher on a periodic basis; and

             (2) Oversee the management of the classroom, instructional duties and administrative duties of the student teacher.

      4.  A student teacher who is employed as a substitute teacher pursuant to this section is entitled to the rate of pay otherwise payable to substitute teachers employed by the school district for each day the student teacher works as a substitute teacher. Nothing in this section entitles a student teacher who is not employed as a substitute teacher to be paid for time spent completing his or her student teaching, including, without limitation, time spent completing course work and assignments required for completion of a program of study offered by the Nevada System of Higher Education or an accredited postsecondary educational institution.

      5.  Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the board of trustees of a school district that employs a student teacher as a substitute teacher pursuant to this section shall, in consultation with the employee organization representing licensed teachers in the school district, provide for compensation of the licensed teacher who supervises the student teacher pursuant to subsection 3 that is in addition to the regular salary of the licensed teacher. The board of trustees is not required to provide additional compensation to:

      (a) A licensed teacher who is employed by the school district for the primary purpose of supervising student teachers and who is not otherwise employed for the purpose of providing classroom instruction to pupils; or

      (b) A licensed teacher who receives compensation from the Nevada System of Higher Education or an accredited postsecondary educational institution for supervising student teachers.

      6.  As used in this section, “student teacher” means a student of a branch of the Nevada System of Higher Education or an accredited postsecondary educational institution who is assigned to teach for training purposes pursuant to NRS 391.095.

      (Added to NRS by 2007, 1137; A 2023, 2420; A 2023, 2420)

      NRS 391.0965  Review of person’s qualifications for license to teach or perform other educational functions; Department authorized to assess fee for such review.

      1.  The Department may charge and collect a fee of $50 to review information pertaining to and provide feedback concerning a person’s qualifications for a license to teach or perform other educational functions, including, without limitation, records from a college or other educational institution and scores on examinations administered pursuant to the regulations adopted by the Commission, before the person applies for such a license. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, the money received from the fee collected pursuant to this section must be deposited with the State Treasurer for credit to the appropriate account of the Department.

      2.  Upon submission and payment of the fee prescribed pursuant to subsection 1, the Department shall review the information submitted pursuant to that subsection and provide feedback to a person concerning whether the information submitted by the person is indicative of whether the person appears to satisfy all or some of the requirements for the issuance of a license and, if so, the kind of license for which it appears the person may satisfy the requirements.

      3.  The submission of information pursuant to subsection 1 or any feedback provided by the Department pursuant to subsection 2 is not a substitute for the application process prescribed by NRS 391.033 and does not confer upon any person a right to the issuance of a license.

      4.  If the Department determines from the information submitted pursuant to subsection 1 that the person satisfies the requirements for the issuance of a license, the fee prescribed pursuant to subsection 1 must be applied toward the fee prescribed for the initial issuance of a license by the Commission pursuant to NRS 391.040.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 2114)

NOTICE TO PARENTS AND GUARDIANS REGARDING QUALIFICATIONS OF TEACHERS AND PARAPROFESSIONALS

      NRS 391.097  Parent or guardian may request information regarding professional qualifications of licensed employees; annual notice of right to request information.

      1.  Upon the request of a parent or legal guardian of a pupil who is enrolled in a public school, the board of trustees of the school district in which the school is located or the governing body of the charter school, as applicable, shall provide to the parent or guardian information regarding the professional qualifications of any licensed employee of the public school in which the pupil is enrolled. The State Board shall prescribe the time by which such information must be provided after receipt of the request by the school district or charter school. The information provided must include, without limitation:

      (a) For each teacher who provides instruction to the pupil:

             (1) Whether the teacher holds a license for the grade level and subject area in which the teacher provides instruction;

             (2) Whether the teacher is:

                   (I) Providing instruction pursuant to NRS 391.125;

                   (II) Providing instruction pursuant to a waiver of the requirements for licensure for the grade level or subject area in which the teacher is employed; or

                   (III) Otherwise providing instruction without an endorsement for the subject area in which the teacher is employed;

             (3) The degree held by the teacher and any other graduate certification or degree held by the teacher, including, without limitation, the field in which each degree or certification was obtained; and

             (4) The competency examinations passed by the teacher; and

      (b) If a paraprofessional, as defined in NRS 391.008, provides services to the pupil, the qualifications of the paraprofessional.

      2.  At the beginning of each school year, the board of trustees of each school district and the governing body of each charter school shall provide written notice to the parents and guardians of each pupil enrolled in a school within the school district or enrolled in the charter school, as applicable, that a parent or guardian may request information pursuant to subsection 1. The State Board shall prescribe the date by which the notice required by this subsection must be provided.

      3.  The information required pursuant to subsection 1 and the notice required pursuant to subsection 2 must be provided in a uniform and understandable format and, to the extent practicable, in a language that parents and guardians can understand.

      (Added to NRS by 2003, 19th Special Session, 69; A 2019, 1055)

      NRS 391.098  Notice to parent or guardian of pupil in Title I school if teacher is not licensed to teach or does not hold endorsement to teach in certain subject area.

      1.  If a pupil enrolled in a Title I school or a school that is rated as underperforming pursuant to the statewide system of accountability for public schools:

      (a) Is assigned to a teacher, as the pupil’s regular classroom teacher, who is not licensed to teach pursuant to this chapter or who does not hold an endorsement to teach in the subject area in which he or she is teaching; or

      (b) Has been taught for 4 consecutive weeks or more by a teacher who is not the pupil’s regular classroom teacher and who is not licensed to teach pursuant to this chapter or who does not hold an endorsement to teach in the subject area in which he or she is teaching,

Ę the principal of the school or the administrative head of the charter school, as applicable, shall provide notice of that fact to the parent or legal guardian of the pupil.

      2.  The State Board shall prescribe the date on which the notice required by subsection 1 must be provided. The notice must be provided in a uniform and understandable format and, to the extent practicable, in a language that parents and guardians can understand.

      (Added to NRS by 2003, 19th Special Session, 70; A 2013, 1932; 2017, 3259)

EMPLOYMENT AND SALARIES OF TEACHERS, PARAPROFESSIONALS AND OTHER EMPLOYEES

Employment

      NRS 391.100  Employment of personnel by trustees; certain paraprofessionals required to possess qualifications prescribed by State Board.

      1.  The board of trustees of a school district may employ a superintendent of schools, teachers and all other necessary employees.

      2.  The board of trustees of a school district:

      (a) May employ teacher aides and paraprofessionals to assist licensed personnel in the instruction or supervision of children, either in the classroom or at any other place in the school or on the grounds thereof. A person who is employed as a paraprofessional by a school district to work in a program supported with Title I money must possess the requirements prescribed by the State Board pursuant to NRS 391.094.

      (b) Shall establish policies governing the duties and performance of teacher aides.

      [332:32:1956]—(NRS A 1967, 450; 1971, 175; 1975, 614; 1979, 871, 1603; 1985, 287; 1987, 1000, 1481; 1989, 630; 1993, 2531; 1995, 1910; 1999, 3462; 2001, 2482; 2003, 2848; 2003, 19th Special Session, 72; 2015, 1737, 2100, 3827; 2017, 3259; 2023, 3076)

      NRS 391.102  Transfer of teacher or administrator evaluated as developing or ineffective to another school; development of plan to address such assignments when principal of school does not consent; submission of plan to State Board.

      1.  Notwithstanding the provisions of any collective bargaining agreement or contract of employment to the contrary, before the board of trustees of a school district may transfer a teacher or administrator who has received an evaluation designating his or her overall performance as developing or ineffective to another school as a result of decreased enrollment, administrative transfer or a reduction in workforce at a public school, the board of trustees of the school district must seek the consent of the principal of the school to which the teacher or administrator is proposed to be transferred. If such consent is not obtained, the superintendent of schools of the school district:

      (a) May assign the teacher or administrator to a school within the district other than the school from which the teacher or administrator was transferred; and

      (b) May assign the teacher or administrator to the school at which the principal did not consent to the transfer of the teacher or administrator.

      2.  The superintendent of schools of a school district shall develop and submit to the State Board a plan to address the assignment of teachers or administrators who have received evaluations designating their overall performance as developing or ineffective when the consent of a principal to a transfer pursuant to subsection 1 is not obtained. Such a plan must include, without limitation, a plan for any such teacher or administrator to receive assistance to help the teacher or administrator, as applicable, meet the standards for effective teaching, which may include, without limitation, peer assistance and review, participation in programs of professional development and other appropriate training.

      [332:32:1956]—(NRS A 1967, 450; 1971, 175; 1975, 614; 1979, 871, 1603; 1985, 287; 1987, 1000, 1481; 1989, 630; 1993, 2531; 1995, 1910; 1999, 3462; 2001, 2482; 2003, 2848; 2003, 19th Special Session, 72; 2015, 1737, 2100, 3827; 2017, 2124, 2140)

      NRS 391.1025  Definitions.  As used in NRS 391.1025 to 391.106, inclusive, unless the context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 391.103 and 391.1035 have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 1519; A 2023, 1380)

      NRS 391.103  “Unsupervised contact” defined.

      1.  “Unsupervised contact” means direct contact or interaction with one or more pupils who are not under the direct supervision of an employee of a school district or other person designated by a public school as the person responsible for pupils.

      2.  For the purposes of this section:

      (a) A pupil is under the direct supervision of an employee of a school district or other person designated by a public school as the person responsible for the pupil if the employee or other person:

             (1) If indoors, is present in the same room as the pupil or has visual contact with the pupil.

             (2) If outdoors, is within 30 yards of the pupil or has visual contact with the pupil.

      (b) A person shall not be deemed to have unsupervised contact with pupils if he or she has the potential for only incidental unsupervised contact with pupils in commonly used areas on the grounds of a public school.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 1519)

      NRS 391.1035  “Volunteer” defined.  “Volunteer” means any person who, without compensation, works at, assists with or oversees any activity or event conducted or sponsored by a public school during or outside of school hours. The term:

      1.  Includes, without limitation, a coach, assistant coach, director of in-school or extracurricular activities and chaperone of an overnight trip.

      2.  Does not include:

      (a) A student who is enrolled at an institution of higher education and is:

             (1) Taking a course which requires the student to be present in the classroom of the public school on a limited basis to observe and to be observed in the classroom; and

             (2) Under direct supervision of a teacher or his or her professor at all times while in the classroom.

      (b) An employee of a business, agency or organization that participates in a work-based learning program pursuant to NRS 389.167, other than an employee who directly oversees the participation of or has unsupervised contact with a pupil in the work-based learning program.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 1520; A 2023, 1380)

      NRS 391.104  Fingerprinting and investigation into the background of certain applicants for employment, employees and volunteers; school district prohibited from requiring licensed employees on approved leave to submit fingerprints as condition of return to employment; exception; use of certain information; acceptance of gifts, grants and donations; immunity from liability.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.105 and 391.1055, each applicant for employment pursuant to NRS 391.100 or employee, except a teacher or other person licensed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction, or volunteer who is likely to have unsupervised contact with pupils, must, before beginning his or her employment or service as a volunteer and at least once every 5 years thereafter, submit to the school district:

      (a) A full set of the applicant’s, employee’s or volunteer’s fingerprints and written permission authorizing the school district to forward the fingerprints to the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History for its report on the criminal history of the applicant, employee or volunteer and for submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for its report on the criminal history of the applicant, employee or volunteer; and

      (b) Written authorization for the board of trustees of the school district to obtain any information concerning the applicant, employee or volunteer that may be available from the Statewide Central Registry and any equivalent registry maintained by a governmental entity in a jurisdiction in which the applicant, employee or volunteer has resided within the immediately preceding 5 years.

      2.  In conducting an investigation into the background of an applicant, employee or volunteer, a school district may cooperate with any appropriate law enforcement agency to obtain information relating to the criminal history of the applicant, employee or volunteer, including, without limitation, any record of warrants for the arrest of or applications for protective orders against the applicant, employee or volunteer.

      3.  The board of trustees of a school district may use a substantiated report of the abuse or neglect of a child, as defined in NRS 392.281, or a violation of NRS 201.540, 201.553, 201.560, 392.4633 or 394.366 obtained from the Statewide Central Registry or an equivalent registry maintained by a governmental agency in another jurisdiction:

      (a) When making determinations concerning assignments, requiring retraining, imposing discipline, hiring, accepting a volunteer or termination; and

      (b) In any proceedings to which the report is relevant, including, without limitation, an action for trespass or a restraining order.

      4.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, the board of trustees of a school district shall not require a licensed teacher or other person licensed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction pursuant to NRS 391.033 who has taken a leave of absence from employment authorized by the school district, including, without limitation:

      (a) Sick leave;

      (b) Sabbatical leave;

      (c) Personal leave;

      (d) Leave for attendance at a regular or special session of the Legislature of this State if the employee is a member thereof;

      (e) Maternity leave; and

      (f) Leave permitted by the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 29 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.,

Ę to submit a set of his or her fingerprints as a condition of return to or continued employment with the school district if the employee is in good standing when the employee began the leave.

      5.  A board of trustees of a school district may ask the Superintendent of Public Instruction to require a person licensed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction pursuant to NRS 391.033 who has taken a leave of absence from employment authorized by the school district to submit a set of his or her fingerprints as a condition of return to or continued employment with the school district if the board of trustees has probable cause to believe that the person has committed a felony or an offense involving moral turpitude during the period of his or her leave of absence.

      6.  The board of trustees of a school district:

      (a) May accept any gifts, grants and donations to carry out the provisions of subsections 1 and 2 and NRS 391.105.

      (b) May not be held liable for damages resulting from any action of the board of trustees authorized by subsection 2 or 3 or NRS 391.105.

      [332:32:1956]—(NRS A 1967, 450; 1971, 175; 1975, 614; 1979, 871, 1603; 1985, 287; 1987, 1000, 1481; 1989, 630; 1993, 2531; 1995, 1910; 1999, 3462; 2001, 2482; 2003, 2848; 2003, 19th Special Session, 72; 2015, 1737, 2100, 3827; 2017, 2079, 3154; 2019, 1522; 2023, 1381, 2479)

      NRS 391.105  Conditions under which volunteer not required to submit fingerprints.

      1.  A volunteer who is likely to have unsupervised contact with pupils is not required to submit fingerprints to the board of trustees of a school district pursuant to NRS 391.104 if the volunteer submits to the board of trustees a completed verification form prescribed by the Department, a statement from a public entity described in this subsection that is acceptable to the board of trustees or other sufficient evidence, or the board of trustees otherwise determines, that:

      (a) Not more than 6 months before the date on which the volunteer is required by NRS 391.104 to submit his or her fingerprints, a federal, state or local governmental entity determined the volunteer to be eligible to interact with pupils at school as a volunteer;

      (b) It is the policy of the public entity to conduct an investigation into the criminal background of a volunteer who will interact with pupils at school and that investigation meets the requirements of paragraph (c) and any other requirements prescribed by regulation of the State Board; and

      (c) For the purposes of the investigation conducted pursuant to paragraph (b):

             (1) A statute of this State expressly requires a volunteer who will interact with pupils at school to submit a complete set of his or her fingerprints to the public entity and written permission authorizing the public entity to forward those fingerprints to the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History for its report on the criminal history of the volunteer and for submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for its report on the criminal history of the volunteer;

             (2) The statute expressly requiring the volunteer to submit his or her fingerprints in accordance with subparagraph (1) has been reviewed and approved by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as satisfying the requirements of federal law; and

             (3) The investigation was conducted pursuant to the statute described in subparagraphs (1) and (2).

      2.  In addition to the exception described in subsection 1, a volunteer who is likely to have unsupervised contact with pupils is not required to submit fingerprints to the board of trustees of a school district pursuant to NRS 391.104 if the volunteer submits to the board of trustees a completed verification form prescribed by the Department, a statement from a public entity described in this subsection that is acceptable to the board of trustees or other sufficient evidence, or the board of trustees otherwise determines that:

      (a) The volunteer is employed by a federal, state or local governmental entity which has determined that the person is eligible to have unrestricted interaction with pupils as part of his or her official duties, which may include an unsupervised meeting with a pupil at a school;

      (b) It is the policy of the public entity to conduct an investigation into the criminal background of an employee who will have unrestricted interaction with pupils as part of his or her official duties and that investigation meets the requirements of paragraph (c) and any other requirements prescribed by regulation of the State Board; and

      (c) For the purposes of the investigation conducted pursuant to paragraph (b):

             (1) A statute of this State expressly requires an employee who will have unrestricted interaction with pupils as part of his or her official duties to submit a complete set of his or her fingerprints to the public entity and written permission authorizing the public entity to forward those fingerprints to the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History for its report on the criminal history of the employee and for submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for its report on the criminal history of the employee;

             (2) The statute expressly requiring the employee to submit his or her fingerprints in accordance with subparagraph (1) has been reviewed and approved by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as satisfying the requirements of federal law; and

             (3) The investigation was conducted pursuant to the statute described in subparagraphs (1) and (2).

      3.  In addition to the exceptions described in subsections 1 and 2, a volunteer who is likely to have unsupervised contact with pupils is not required to submit fingerprints to the board of trustees of a school district pursuant to NRS 391.104 if the volunteer submits to the board of trustees a completed form prescribed by the Department, a statement from a public entity described in this subsection that is acceptable to the board of trustees or other sufficient evidence, or the board of trustees otherwise determines that:

      (a) Not more than 6 months before the date on which the volunteer is required by NRS 391.104 to submit his or her fingerprints, a public entity included on the list of entities compiled by the Department pursuant to NRS 391.106 determined the volunteer to be eligible for employment or licensure or to serve as a volunteer;

      (b) It is the policy of the public entity to conduct an investigation into the criminal background of an employee, licensee or volunteer, as applicable, and that investigation meets the requirements of paragraph (c) and any other requirements prescribed by regulation of the State Board; and

      (c) For the purposes of the investigation conducted pursuant to paragraph (b):

             (1) A statute of this State expressly requires an employee, licensee or volunteer, as applicable, to submit a complete set of his or her fingerprints to the public entity and written permission authorizing the public entity to forward those fingerprints to the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History for its report on the criminal history of the employee, licensee or volunteer, as applicable, and for submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for its report on the criminal history of the employee, licensee or volunteer, as applicable;

             (2) The statute expressly requiring the employee, licensee or volunteer, as applicable, to submit his or her fingerprints in accordance with subparagraph (1) has been reviewed and approved by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as satisfying the requirements of federal law; and

             (3) The investigation was conducted pursuant to the statute described in subparagraphs (1) and (2).

      4.  In addition to the exceptions described in subsections 1, 2 and 3, a volunteer who is likely to have unsupervised contact with pupils is not required to submit fingerprints to the board of trustees of a school district pursuant to NRS 391.104 if:

      (a) The volunteer submits to the board of trustees a completed verification form prescribed by the Department, a statement from a public entity described in this subsection that is acceptable to the board of trustees or other sufficient evidence, or the board of trustees otherwise determines, that:

             (1) Not more than 6 months before the date on which the volunteer is required by NRS 391.104 to submit his or her fingerprints, a public entity that is not included on the list of entities compiled by the Department pursuant to NRS 391.106 determined the volunteer to be eligible for employment or licensure or to serve as a volunteer;

             (2) It is the policy of the public entity to conduct an investigation into the criminal background of an employee, licensee or volunteer, as applicable, and that investigation meets the requirements of subparagraph (3) and any other requirements prescribed by regulation of the State Board; and

             (3) For the purposes of the investigation conducted pursuant to subparagraph (2):

                   (I) A statute of this State expressly requires an employee, licensee or volunteer, as applicable, to submit a complete set of his or her fingerprints to the public entity and written permission authorizing the public entity to forward those fingerprints to the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History for its report on the criminal history of the employee, licensee or volunteer, as applicable, and for submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for its report on the criminal history of the employee, licensee or volunteer, as applicable;

                   (II) The statute expressly requiring the employee, licensee or volunteer, as applicable, to submit his or her fingerprints in accordance with sub-subparagraph (I) has been reviewed and approved by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as satisfying the requirements of federal law; and

                   (III) The investigation was conducted pursuant to the statute described in sub-subparagraphs (I) and (II);

      (b) The board of trustees determines that the investigation described in paragraph (a) is at least as stringent as an investigation into the criminal background of a volunteer conducted pursuant to NRS 391.104; and

      (c) The board of trustees accepts the investigation. The board of trustees of a school district may, in its discretion, accept or reject an investigation described in this subsection for any reason.

      5.  In addition to the exceptions described in subsections 1 to 4, inclusive, a volunteer who is likely to have unsupervised contact with pupils is not required to submit fingerprints to the board of trustees of a school district pursuant to NRS 391.104 if:

      (a) A statute of this State expressly requires the volunteer to submit a complete set of his or her fingerprints to another public entity and written permission authorizing the public entity to forward the fingerprints to the Central Repository for its report on the criminal history of the volunteer and for submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for its report on the criminal history of the volunteer;

      (b) The statute expressly requiring the volunteer to submit his or her fingerprints in accordance with paragraph (a) has been reviewed and approved by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as satisfying the requirements of federal law; and

      (c) The volunteer submitted his or her fingerprints to the public entity in accordance with the statute not more than 6 months before the date on which the volunteer is required by NRS 391.104 to submit his or her fingerprints.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 1520; A 2023, 3076)

      NRS 391.1055  Regulations concerning method for determining whether to require volunteers of certain entities involved in work-based learning programs to submit fingerprints.

      1.  The Department shall prescribe by regulation a method for the board of trustees of a school district to determine if a business, agency or organization that is seeking to employ and supervise a pupil as a part of a work-based learning program pursuant to NRS 389.167 should be subject to the provisions of NRS 391.104 requiring a volunteer who is likely to have unsupervised contact with pupils to submit his or her fingerprints for an investigation into the criminal background of the volunteer.

      2.  The method prescribed by the Department pursuant to subsection 1 must include, without limitation, a process outlining how the board of trustees of a school district shall:

      (a) Examine a business, agency or organization seeking to participate in a work-based learning program pursuant to NRS 389.167; and

      (b) Determine if the employment and supervision of a pupil in the work-based learning program by the business, agency or organization examined pursuant to paragraph (a) would be appropriate for the pupil.

      3.  If the board of trustees of a school district determines the employment of a pupil in a work-based learning program pursuant to this section is appropriate for the pupil pursuant to subsection 2, the board of trustees may exempt any volunteers employed by the business, agency or organization from the requirements of NRS 391.104 requiring a volunteer who is likely to have unsupervised contact with pupils to submit his or her fingerprints for an investigation into the criminal background of the volunteer.

      (Added to NRS by 2023, 1380)

      NRS 391.106  List of approved entities for which volunteer of entity is authorized to be volunteer for school without investigation into criminal background.  The Department shall compile a list of entities for which it approves a school to allow a volunteer of the entity to be a volunteer for the school without submitting fingerprints or an investigation into his or her criminal background. The Department shall:

      1.  Include on the list any entity that:

      (a) Requires an investigation into the criminal background of a person for the purpose of employment, licensure or volunteering that the Department determines to be at least as stringent as an investigation into the criminal background of a volunteer conducted pursuant to NRS 388A.515, 388C.200 or 391.104; and

      (b) Meets any other requirements prescribed by regulation of the Department; and

      2.  Remove from the list any entity that the Department determines no longer meets the requirements of subsection 1.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 1522)

      NRS 391.110  Superintendent of schools: Employment; qualifications; term; dismissal; administration of oaths.

      1.  The board of trustees of a school district may:

      (a) Employ any person the board of trustees determines is qualified to serve as the superintendent of schools of the school district. The Commission may require the superintendent of any school district to hold a master’s degree.

      (b) Define the powers and fix the duties of the superintendent of schools.

      (c) Fix the salary of the superintendent of schools.

      2.  If the board of trustees of a school district employs a person who is not licensed as an administrator to serve as the superintendent of schools, the board of trustees shall employ a person who is licensed as an administrator to oversee the academic programs of the public schools within the school district.

      3.  A superintendent of schools may be employed for an initial term not to exceed 4 years. The term of any subsequent employment may be of any duration.

      4.  A superintendent of schools may be dismissed at any time for cause.

      5.  A superintendent of schools may administer oaths or affirmations relating to public schools.

      [333:32:1956]—(NRS A 1971, 549; 1979, 1603; 1985, 868; 1987, 1000; 1995, 33; 1999, 1134)

      NRS 391.115  Consideration of military education, training or occupational experience.  If a veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States submits an application for employment in a school district for a position that requires certain training, experience or licensure in a skilled trade, the school district must consider any military education, training or occupational experience listed on a Joint Services Transcript or a similar document as credit towards any such required training, experience or licensure.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 888)

      NRS 391.120  Written contract of employment for licensed personnel; limitations on employment; suspension or termination for failure to maintain valid license; exception; submission of employment information to Department; confidentiality of employment information.

      1.  Boards of trustees of the school districts in this State may employ legally qualified teachers and other licensed personnel and may determine their salaries and the length of the term of school for which they are employed. These conditions and any other conditions agreed upon by the parties must be embodied in a written contract, or notice of reemployment, to be approved by the board of trustees and accepted and signed by the employee. A copy of the contract or notice of reemployment, properly written, must be delivered to each teacher or other licensed employee not later than the opening of the term of school.

      2.  A board of trustees may not employ teachers or other licensed personnel for any school year commencing after the expiration of the time for which any member of the board of trustees was elected or appointed.

      3.  It is unlawful for the board of trustees of any school district to employ any teacher who is not legally qualified to teach all the grades which the teacher is engaged to teach. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.3015, the board of trustees shall suspend or terminate, as applicable, the employment of any teacher who fails to maintain a license issued pursuant to this chapter in force, if such a license is required for employment. Any such suspension or termination must comply with the requirements of NRS 391.301 to 391.309, inclusive.

      4.  The school district shall annually, on or before the date prescribed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction, submit to the Department, in a form prescribed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the following information for each licensed employee employed by the school district during that year:

      (a) The amount of salary of the employee;

      (b) The designated assignment, as that term is defined by the Department, of the employee; and

      (c) The overall performance rating of the employee as highly effective, effective, developing or ineffective under the statewide performance evaluation system established by the State Board pursuant to NRS 391.465 and the criteria for making the designation.

      5.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 239.0115, information submitted to the Department pursuant to paragraph (c) of subsection 4 is confidential.

      [334:32:1956]—(NRS A 1967, 449; 1969, 127; 1979, 1604; 1987, 1001; 1993, 1432; 2003, 2820; 2007, 312; 2017, 2125)

      NRS 391.125  Request by board of trustees to employ teachers who do not hold appropriate endorsement if shortage exists; limitations; duty of Commission and State Board if request granted.

      1.  If the board of trustees of a school district determines that a shortage of teachers exists within the school district in a particular subject area, the board of trustees may, on or before September 1 of the school year in which such a determination is made, submit a written request to the Superintendent of Public Instruction to employ persons who are licensed teachers but who do not hold an endorsement to teach in the subject area for which there is a shortage of teachers at a public school within the school district. The Superintendent of Public Instruction may grant such a request if the Superintendent determines that a shortage of teachers exists in the subject area. If the Superintendent of Public Instruction grants a request pursuant to this subsection, a person who holds a license to teach but not an endorsement in the subject area for which the request was granted may be employed by the school district for not more than 3 school years to teach in that subject area at a public school within the school district.

      2.  If the Superintendent of Public Instruction grants a request pursuant to subsection 1, the Superintendent shall submit a written report to the Commission and the State Board that includes the name of the school district for which the request was granted and the subject area for which the request was granted. Upon receipt of such a report, the Commission and the State Board shall consider whether to adopt revisions to the requirements for an endorsement in that subject area to address the shortage of teachers.

      (Added to NRS by 2001 Special Session, 176; A 2003, 19th Special Session, 74; 2013, 1932; 2017, 2125, 3260)

      NRS 391.135  Determination of number of job vacancies; reporting.

      1.  To the extent that money is available, the board of trustees of a school district shall determine the number of job vacancies based on the number of licensed teachers needed to achieve the recommended ratios of pupils per licensed teacher prescribed by the State Board pursuant to NRS 388.890. A position held by a full-time substitute teacher shall be considered vacant for the purposes of this section.

      2.  The board of trustees of each school district shall post on the Internet website maintained by the school district the number of positions within the school district that are held by full-time substitute teachers and teachers licensed or working towards obtaining a license through an alternative route to licensure.

      3.  On or before February 1 of each even-numbered year, the board of trustees of each school district shall report to the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education the:

      (a) Number of teachers employed by the school district who are working towards obtaining a license by participating in a program for an alternative route to licensure;

      (b) The name of each program for an alternative route to licensure in which teachers employed by the school district are participating;

      (c) The number of teachers employed by the school district who are participating in each program for an alternative route to licensure identified pursuant to paragraph (b);

      (d) The demographic information of teachers employed by the school district who are participating in each program for an alternative route to licensure;

      (e) The rate of completion of teachers employed by the school district in each program for an alternative route to licensure identified pursuant to paragraph (b); and

      (f) The rate of retention by the school district of teachers who participate in each program for an alternative route to licensure.

      (Added to NRS by 2021, 2129)

      NRS 391.145  Involuntary transfer or reassignment of unlicensed employees.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, any involuntary transfer or reassignment of an unlicensed employee must be based on assignment and seniority and may not be made as a form of discipline.

      2.  An unlicensed employee may be reassigned for less than 30 days in response to temporary requirements for work.

      3.  If an unlicensed employee believes an involuntary transfer or reassignment was made as a form of discipline, he or she is entitled to a hearing on that issue.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1162)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.205)

      NRS 391.155  School districts required to submit biannual report to Interim Finance Committee concerning employment of consultants.  Each school district in this State that employs a consultant shall, at least once every 6 months, submit to the Interim Finance Committee a report setting forth:

      1.  The number of consultants employed by the school district;

      2.  The purpose for which the school district employs each consultant;

      3.  The amount of money or other remuneration received by each consultant from the school district; and

      4.  The length of time each consultant has been employed by the school district.

      (Added to NRS by 2011, 3104)

Salaries and Other Compensation

      NRS 391.160  Determination of salaries: Standards for determining.  The salaries of teachers and other employees must be determined by the character of the service required as described in NRS 391.161 to 391.169, inclusive. A school district shall not discriminate between male and female employees in the matter of salary.

      [338:32:1956]—(NRS A 1969, 1178; 1971, 75; 1979, 307, 1605; 1991, 817; 1993, 426; 1999, 1037, 1559; 2001, 1904; 2001 Special Session, 182; 2005, 2446; 2007, 2385; 2015, 2314)

      NRS 391.1605  Determination of salaries: Use of testing as factor in vertical promotion; appeals; prohibited acts; exception.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, notwithstanding the provisions of any collective bargaining agreement to the contrary, if the superintendent of schools or the board of trustees of a school district includes testing as a factor in a decision regarding the vertical promotion of an employee:

      (a) The testing must be conducted by a third party which is independent from the superintendent or the board of trustees, as applicable.

      (b) A third party which conducts a test must send to each employee who takes the test a confidential electronic mail message which contains the employee’s test score. The third party must send an employee’s test score to the employee and the superintendent or the board of trustees at the same time.

      (c) The superintendent or the board of trustees, as applicable, shall not produce a list of the employees who took the test, ranked in order of their test scores, until after the third party which conducted the test has sent each employee his or her test score pursuant to paragraph (b).

      (d) An employee who is aggrieved by his or her test score may appeal the testing process.

      2.  During the appeal process authorized by paragraph (d) of subsection 1:

      (a) The employee who appeals the testing process is entitled to see:

             (1) How his or her test was graded; and

             (2) The questions which the employee answered incorrectly.

      (b) The superintendent or the board of trustees, as applicable, shall ensure that the employee was ranked properly based on the employee’s test score.

      3.  A person who tampers with the score of a test taken by an employee is guilty of a category E felony and shall be punished as provided in NRS 193.130.

      4.  The provisions of this section do not apply to a district or school department that has less than 200 employees.

      5.  As used in this section, “test” and “testing” includes, without limitation, a written test, oral board or any other form or format of test of knowledge, skills, achievement or aptitude.

      (Added to NRS by 2021, 1717)

      NRS 391.161  Determination of salaries: Increased salary for certain teachers who are certified by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards.  Each year when determining the salary of a teacher who holds certification issued by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards, a school district shall add 5 percent to the salary that the teacher would otherwise receive in 1 year for the teacher’s classification on the schedule of salaries for the school district if:

      1.  On or before January 31 of the school year, the teacher has submitted evidence satisfactory to the school district of his or her current certification; and

      2.  The teacher is assigned by the school district to provide classroom instruction during that school year.

Ę No increase in salary may be given pursuant to this section during a particular school year to a teacher who submits evidence of certification after January 31 of that school year. For the first school year that a teacher submits evidence of his or her current certification, the board of trustees of the school district to whom the evidence was submitted shall pay the increase in salary required by this section retroactively to the beginning of that school year. Once a teacher has submitted evidence of such certification to the school district, the school district shall retain the evidence in its records, as applicable, for future school years. An increase in salary given in accordance with this section is in addition to any other increase to which the teacher may otherwise be entitled.

      [338:32:1956]—(NRS A 1969, 1178; 1971, 75; 1979, 307, 1605; 1991, 817; 1993, 426; 1999, 1037, 1559; 2001, 1904; 2001 Special Session, 182; 2005, 2446; 2007, 2385; 2015, 2314)

      NRS 391.162  Determination of salaries: Increased salary for certain speech-language pathologists.  Each year when determining the salary of a person who is employed by a school district as a speech-language pathologist, the school district shall add 5 percent to the salary that the employee would otherwise receive in 1 year for the employee’s classification on the schedule of salaries for the school district if:

      1.  On or before September 15 of the school year, the employee has submitted evidence satisfactory to the school district of the employee’s:

      (a) Licensure as a speech-language pathologist by the Speech-Language Pathology, Audiology and Hearing Aid Dispensing Board;

      (b) Certification as being clinically competent in speech-language pathology by:

             (1) The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association; or

             (2) A successor organization to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association that is recognized and determined to be acceptable by the Speech-Language Pathology, Audiology and Hearing Aid Dispensing Board; and

      2.  The employee is assigned by the school district to serve as a speech-language pathologist during the school year.

Ę No increase in salary may be given pursuant to this section during a particular school year to an employee who submits evidence of licensure and certification after September 15 of that school year. Once an employee has submitted evidence of such licensure and certification to the school district, the school district shall retain the evidence in its records, as applicable, for future school years. An increase in salary given in accordance with this section is in addition to any other increase to which the employee may otherwise be entitled.

      [338:32:1956]—(NRS A 1969, 1178; 1971, 75; 1979, 307, 1605; 1991, 817; 1993, 426; 1999, 1037, 1559; 2001, 1904; 2001 Special Session, 182; 2005, 2446; 2007, 2385; 2015, 2314)

      NRS 391.163  Determination of salaries: Increased salary for certain professional school library media specialists with additional certification.  Each year when determining the salary of a person who is employed by a school district as a professional school library media specialist, the school district shall add 5 percent to the salary that the employee would otherwise receive in 1 year for the employee’s classification on the schedule of salaries of the school district if:

      1.  On or before September 15 of the school year, the employee has submitted evidence satisfactory to the school district of the employee’s current certification as a professional school library media specialist issued by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards; and

      2.  The employee is assigned by the school district to serve as a professional school library media specialist during that school year.

Ę No increase in salary may be given pursuant to this section during a particular school year to an employee who submits evidence of certification after September 15 of that school year. Once an employee has submitted evidence of such certification to the school district, the school district shall retain the evidence in its records, as applicable, for future school years. An increase in salary given in accordance with this section is in addition to any other increase to which the employee may otherwise be entitled.

      [338:32:1956]—(NRS A 1969, 1178; 1971, 75; 1979, 307, 1605; 1991, 817; 1993, 426; 1999, 1037, 1559; 2001, 1904; 2001 Special Session, 182; 2005, 2446; 2007, 2385; 2015, 2314)

      NRS 391.167  Determination of salaries: Credit for previous teaching service.

      1.  In determining the salary of a licensed teacher who is employed by a school district after the teacher has been employed by another school district in this State, the present employer shall, except as otherwise provided in subsection 3:

      (a) Give the teacher the same credit for previous teaching service as the teacher was receiving from the teacher’s former employer at the end of his or her former employment;

      (b) Give the teacher credit for the teacher’s final year of service with his or her former employer, if credit for that service is not included in credit given pursuant to paragraph (a); and

      (c) Place the teacher on the schedule of salaries of the school district in a classification that is commensurate with the level of education acquired by the teacher, as set forth in the applicable negotiated agreement with the present employer.

      2.  A school district may give the credit required by subsection 1 for previous teaching service earned in another state if the Commission has approved the standards for licensing teachers of that state. The Commission shall adopt regulations that establish the criteria by which the Commission will consider the standards for licensing teachers of other states for the purposes of this subsection. The criteria may include, without limitation, whether the Commission has authorized reciprocal licensure of educational personnel from the state under consideration.

      3.  This section does not:

      (a) Require a school district to allow a teacher more credit for previous teaching service than the maximum credit for teaching experience provided for in the schedule of salaries established by it for its licensed personnel.

      (b) Permit a school district to deny a teacher credit for his or her previous teaching service on the ground that the service differs in kind from the teaching experience for which credit is otherwise given by the school district.

      4.  As used in this section, “previous teaching service” means the total of:

      (a) Any period of teaching service for which a teacher received credit from the teacher’s former employer at the beginning of his or her former employment; and

      (b) The teacher’s period of teaching service in his or her former employment.

      [338:32:1956]—(NRS A 1969, 1178; 1971, 75; 1979, 307, 1605; 1991, 817; 1993, 426; 1999, 1037, 1559; 2001, 1904; 2001 Special Session, 182; 2005, 2446; 2007, 2385; 2015, 2314)

      NRS 391.169  Determination of salaries: Credit for previous administrative service.

      1.  In determining the salary of a licensed administrator, other than the superintendent of schools, who is employed by a school district after the administrator has been employed by another school district in this State, the present employer shall, except as otherwise provided in subsection 2:

      (a) Give the administrator the same credit for previous administrative service as the administrator was receiving from the administrator’s former employer, at the end of his or her former employment;

      (b) Give the administrator credit for the administrator’s final year of service with his or her former employer, if credit for that service is not otherwise included in the credit given pursuant to paragraph (a); and

      (c) Place the administrator on the schedule of salaries of the school district in a classification that is comparable to the classification the administrator had attained on the schedule of salaries of the administrator’s former employer.

      2.  This section does not:

      (a) Require a school district to allow an administrator more credit for previous administrative service than the maximum credit for administrative experience provided for in the schedule of salaries established by it for its licensed personnel.

      (b) Permit a school district to deny an administrator credit for his or her previous administrative service on the ground that the service differs in kind from the administrative experience for which credit is otherwise given by the school district.

      3.  As used in this section, “previous administrative service” means the total of:

      (a) Any period of administrative service for which an administrator received credit from the administrator’s former employer at the beginning of his or her former employment; and

      (b) The administrator’s period of administrative service in his or her former employment.

      [338:32:1956]—(NRS A 1969, 1178; 1971, 75; 1979, 307, 1605; 1991, 817; 1993, 426; 1999, 1037, 1559; 2001, 1904; 2001 Special Session, 182; 2005, 2446; 2007, 2385; 2015, 2314)

      NRS 391.170  Conditions for receipt of public money as compensation by certain teachers and other employees; exception for charter schools.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a teacher or other employee for whom a license is required is not entitled to receive any portion of public money for schools as compensation for services rendered unless he or she:

      (a) Is legally employed by the board of trustees of the school district or the governing body of the charter school in which he or she is teaching or performing other educational functions.

      (b) Has a license authorizing him or her to teach or perform other educational functions at the level and, except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.125, in the field for which he or she is employed, issued in accordance with law and in full force at the time the services are rendered.

      2.  The provisions of subsection 1 do not prohibit the payment of public money to teachers or other employees who are employed by a charter school who are not required to hold a license or endorsement to teach pursuant to the provisions of NRS 388A.518.

      [339:32:1956]—(NRS A 1967, 818; 1977, 223; 1979, 1605; 1987, 1001; 1997, 1872; 2001, 3161; 2001 Special Session, 184; 2003, 282; 2015, 3307; 2017, 3260; 2021, 494)

      NRS 391.172  Reservation of money for negotiated salary increase; money does not revert and must not be subtracted from operating expenses.

      1.  If a school district negotiates with an employee organization pursuant to NRS 288.150 to increase the salary of employees for a fiscal year, the board of trustees of the school district shall reserve for that fiscal year an amount of money sufficient, when combined with any appropriation for that purpose and any money remaining in the account established pursuant to subsection 2, to carry out each such increase in the salary of an employee.

      2.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, the money reserved by a board of trustees pursuant to subsection 1 and any money provided by appropriation to increase the salary of an employee of the school district who is subject to a negotiated increase in salary described in subsection 1 must be:

      (a) Accounted for separately by the school district.

      (b) Used only to pay an increase in salaries in accordance with subsection 1.

      3.  Any money reserved pursuant to subsection 1 for a fiscal year that remains in the account established pursuant to subsection 2 at the end of that fiscal year does not revert to the general fund of the school district, but must be carried forward to the next fiscal year and used only for the purpose of paying an increase in salaries negotiated between a school district and an employee organization pursuant to NRS 288.150 in subsequent fiscal years.

      4.  Any money reserved pursuant to subsection 1 must not be subtracted from the operating expenses of the school district for purposes of determining the budget of the school district for any other fiscal year.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 3261)

      NRS 391.175  Payment of salaries of certain teachers and other employees from apportionment of public money; deductions from salary.

      1.  Boards of trustees of school districts in this state may pay toward the salaries of teachers and other employees the public money apportioned to school districts for that purpose, by giving them orders therefor on the county auditor.

      2.  Boards of trustees may:

      (a) Deduct from the salary of any teacher or other employee, upon the written request of the teacher or other employee, money for the payment of premiums on insurance of any kind;

      (b) Reduce or withhold increases in the salary of any teacher or other employee, upon the written request of the teacher or other employee, by or in an amount sufficient to purchase an annuity contract pursuant to the provisions of NRS 391.380; and

      (c) Reduce or withhold from the salary of any teacher or other employee, upon the written request of the teacher or employee, an amount specified in the request to be held by the trustees pursuant to a deferred compensation agreement between the trustees and the teacher or other employee.

      [337:32:1956]—(NRS A 1965, 712; 1977, 804; 1979, 1604)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.150)

      NRS 391.180  Absences of employees: Compensation; deductions; accumulation and transfer of sick leave; intermission and extension of days of school.

      1.  As used in this section, “employee” means any employee of a school district or charter school in this State.

      2.  A school month in any public school in this State consists of 4 weeks of 5 days each.

      3.  Nothing contained in this section prohibits the payment of employees’ compensation in 12 equal monthly payments for 9 or more months’ work.

      4.  The per diem deduction from the salary of an employee because of absence from service for reasons other than those specified in this section is that proportion of the yearly salary which is determined by the ratio between the duration of the absence and the total number of contracted workdays in the year.

      5.  Boards of trustees shall either prescribe by regulation or negotiate pursuant to chapter 288 of NRS, with respect to sick leave, accumulation of sick leave, payment for unused sick leave, sabbatical leave, personal leave, professional leave, military leave and such other leave as they determine to be necessary or desirable for employees. In addition, boards of trustees may either prescribe by regulation or negotiate pursuant to chapter 288 of NRS with respect to the payment of unused sick leave to licensed teachers in the form of purchase of service pursuant to subsection 4 of NRS 286.300. The amount of service so purchased must not exceed the number of hours of unused sick leave or 1 year, whichever is less.

      6.  The salary of any employee unavoidably absent because of personal illness, accident or motor vehicle crash, or because of serious illness, accident, motor vehicle crash or death in the family, may be paid up to the number of days of sick leave accumulated by the employee. An employee may not be credited with more than 15 days of sick leave in any 1 school year. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if an employee takes a position with another school district or charter school, all sick leave that the employee has accumulated must be transferred from the employee’s former school district or charter school to his or her new school district or charter school. The amount of sick leave so transferred may not exceed the maximum amount of sick leave which may be carried forward from one year to the next according to the applicable negotiated agreement or the policy of the district or charter school into which the employee transferred. Unless the applicable negotiated agreement or policy of the employing district or charter school provides otherwise, such an employee:

      (a) Shall first use the sick leave credited to the employee from the district or charter school into which the employee transferred before using any of the transferred leave; and

      (b) Is not entitled to compensation for any sick leave transferred pursuant to this subsection.

      7.  Subject to the provisions of subsection 8:

      (a) If an intermission of less than 6 days is ordered by the board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of a charter school for any good reason, no deduction of salary may be made therefor.

      (b) If, on account of sickness, epidemic or other emergency in the community, a longer intermission is ordered by the board of trustees of a school district, the governing body of a charter school or a board of health and the intermission or closing does not exceed 30 days at any one time, there may be no deduction or discontinuance of salaries.

      8.  If the board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of a charter school orders an extension of the number of days of school to compensate for the days lost as the result of an intermission because of those reasons contained in paragraph (b) of subsection 7, an employee may be required to render his or her services to the school district or charter school during that extended period. If the salary of the employee was continued during the period of intermission as provided in subsection 7, the employee is not entitled to additional compensation for services rendered during the extended period.

      9.  If any subject referred to in this section is included in an agreement or contract negotiated by:

      (a) The board of trustees of a school district pursuant to chapter 288 of NRS; or

      (b) The governing body of a charter school pursuant to NRS 388A.533,

Ę the provisions of the agreement or contract regarding that subject supersede any conflicting provisions of this section or of a regulation of the board of trustees.

      [340:32:1956]—(NRS A 1959, 205, 806; 1960, 31; 1965, 707; 1971, 648; 1973, 1292; 1977, 514; 1979, 296; 1987, 1001; 1991, 958; 1993, 1334; 1997, 1872; 1999, 1557; 2005, 951; 2015, 1667, 3813; 2019, 2012, 2073)

      NRS 391.200  Salaries of teachers are prior claims on school district fund.  The salaries of:

      1.  Teachers and other licensed personnel in a school district, as determined by the contracts between the teachers and other licensed employees and the board of trustees; and

      2.  Teachers in a charter school,

Ę are prior claims upon the school district fund.

      [342:32:1956]—(NRS A 1979, 1605; 1987, 1002; 1999, 3314)

NEVADA MODEL CODE OF EDUCATOR ETHICS

      NRS 391.2055  Legislative declaration.  The Legislature hereby finds and declares that:

      1.  Pupils are the most vital resource to the future of this State;

      2.  Persons who enter professions that necessitate interaction with the pupils of this State have an obligation to act professionally and ethically when dealing with a pupil;

      3.  Interactions and communications with pupils, whether taking place inside or outside the classroom, in person or at a distance, must:

      (a) Promote a safe and respectful environment conducive to a positive educational experience; and

      (b) Maintain appropriate boundaries of authority while fostering empathy and support for and encouragement of pupils.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 2799)

      NRS 391.2056  Establishment of Code; training on Code to teachers, administrators and others; posting of Code on Internet website.

      1.  The Commission shall prescribe by regulation a written policy that establishes the Nevada Model Code of Educator Ethics for teachers, administrators and other persons employed by a school district or a charter school relating to interpersonal interactions and communications with pupils. The Nevada Model Code of Educator Ethics must, without limitation:

      (a) Be developed in consultation with the boards of trustees of school districts, the governing bodies of charter schools and, as practicable, teachers, administrators and other persons employed by school districts and charter schools.

      (b) Clearly state the guidelines for:

             (1) Responsibility to the profession of education;

             (2) Responsibility for professional competence;

             (3) Responsibility to pupils;

             (4) Responsibility to the school community; and

             (5) The responsible and ethical use of technology, including, without limitation, electronic communication.

      2.  The board of trustees of each school district and the governing body of each charter school shall provide training on the Nevada Model Code of Educator Ethics to teachers, administrators and other persons employed by the school district or charter school. Upon completion of the training, each teacher, administrator and other person employed by a school district or a charter school must sign a written acknowledgment of the Nevada Model Code of Educator Ethics.

      3.  The Department shall post the Nevada Model Code of Educator Ethics prescribed by regulation pursuant to subsection 1 on the Internet website maintained by the Department and provide a copy of the Code to:

      (a) The State Board;

      (b) Each educational institution that provides a course of study or training for the education of teachers approved pursuant to NRS 391.037 and 391.038;

      (c) Each qualified provider approved pursuant to NRS 391.019;

      (d) The board of trustees of each school district; and

      (e) The governing body of each charter school.

Ę Each board of trustees and governing body must post the Code on the Internet website maintained by the school district or charter school, as applicable.

      4.  As used in this section, “electronic communication” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 388.124.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 2799; A 2017, 2802)

POWERS, DUTIES AND SUPERVISION OF PERSONNEL

      NRS 391.210  Exercise of trustees’ authority in school by certain personnel.  The board of trustees of a school district may direct the administrators, principals, teachers and other licensed personnel employed by them to exercise such powers and authority in the schools as the board of trustees has under this title of NRS.

      [343:32:1956]—(NRS A 1967, 456; 1979, 1605; 1987, 1002)

      NRS 391.230  Filing of licenses with superintendent of school district; exception for unlicensed teachers of charter school.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, upon the opening of any public school in this state, every teacher and other licensed employee employed for that school shall file with the superintendent of the county school district a Nevada license entitling the holder to teach or perform other educational functions in the school in which he or she will be employed, and any other report that the Superintendent of Public Instruction requires.

      2.  The superintendent of the county school district shall acknowledge the receipt of each license and shall make a proper record thereof in the superintendent’s office. The license must remain on file and be safely kept in the office of the superintendent of the county school district.

      3.  This section does not apply to unlicensed teachers who are employed by a charter school.

      [345:32:1956]—(NRS A 1959, 806; 1960, 29; 1969, 128; 1971, 524; 1979, 1605; 1987, 1002; 1999, 3314)

      NRS 391.235  Board of trustees authorized to adopt policy to engage district-level administrators in classroom.

      1.  The board of trustees of each school district may adopt a policy that sets forth procedures and conditions for a program to engage administrators employed by the school district at the district level in annual classroom instruction, observation and other activities in a manner that is appropriate for the responsibilities, position and duties of the administrators. If the board of trustees adopts such a policy, the policy must require each administrator employed by the school district at the district level to:

      (a) If the administrator holds a license to teach, provide instruction in a core academic subject in a classroom for at least 1 regularly scheduled full instructional day in each school year; or

      (b) If the administrator does not hold a license to teach:

            (1) Personally observe a classroom for at least one-half of a regularly scheduled full instructional day in each school year; or

             (2) Otherwise participate in activities with pupils in the classroom in each school year, including, without limitation, serving as a guest speaker in the classroom, reading to pupils in elementary school and participating in career day.

      2.  If the board of trustees of a school district adopts a policy pursuant to subsection 1, a district-level administrator may choose a school within the school district at which the administrator will carry out the provisions of this section.

      3.  If the board of trustees of a school district adopts a policy pursuant to subsection 1, an administrator who provides instruction pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 1 must be assigned as a substitute teacher for the full instructional day in which the administrator carries out the provisions of this section.

      4.  The provisions of this section do not apply to administrators who are employed by a school district to provide administrative service at the school level, including, without limitation, a principal or vice principal.

      5.  As used in this section, “core academic subject” means the core academic subjects designated pursuant to NRS 389.018.

      (Added to NRS by 2007, 2452; A 2011, 3500)

      NRS 391.240  Teachers: Keeping register of pupils.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, each teacher in the public schools shall keep a true, full and correct register of all pupils attending such school as required by the board of trustees of the school district in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction.

      2.  Each teacher in a charter school shall keep a record of the enrollment of pupils in the charter school in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction.

      [346:32:1956]—(NRS A 1971, 549; 1979, 1605; 1999, 3314)

      NRS 391.260  Teachers: Enforcement of courses of study, textbooks and regulations; exception for charter schools.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, each teacher in the public schools shall enforce the course of study as prescribed by law, the use of legally authorized textbooks, and the rules and regulations prescribed for teachers and schools.

      2.  The provisions of subsection 1 do not prohibit a charter school from:

      (a) Offering courses of study other than the courses of study prescribed by law;

      (b) Using textbooks other than the textbooks that are legally authorized for use in the school district; or

      (c) Enforcing rules and regulations other than the rules and regulations prescribed.

      [348:32:1956]—(NRS A 1997, 1873)

      NRS 391.270  Teachers: Holding pupils to account for conduct.  Every teacher in the public schools shall hold pupils to a strict account of their conduct on and in close proximity to the school grounds, on the play ground, and during any intermission.

      [349:32:1956]

      NRS 391.271  School district to provide for legal defense of employee charged with certain crimes committed within scope of employment; exceptions.

      1.  If a person who is or was employed by a school district is charged by criminal complaint with assault, battery or a similar crime as a result of the employee’s actions in attempting to maintain a safe or peaceful school environment, the school district shall, as soon as practicable, provide for the legal defense of the employee in that case. The school district shall not require a waiver of the attorney-client privilege as a condition of providing the defense.

      2.  In any case in which the school district is required to provide for an employee’s legal defense pursuant to subsection 1, the court shall include in its judgment a finding as to whether the conduct of the defendant which was alleged to be criminal was within the scope of his or her employment and whether the conduct was malicious or wanton.

      3.  If the court finds that the conduct of the defendant was not within the scope of his or her employment or was wanton or malicious, the employee or former employee is liable to the school district for the amount expended by the school district for his or her defense.

      (Added to NRS by 1989, 1991)

      NRS 391.273  Supervision of unlicensed personnel; exemptions; reduction of adjusted base per pupil funding for failure to comply; exception for certain unlicensed personnel of charter school; record of exempt personnel.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in this section and except for persons who are supervised pursuant to NRS 391.096, the unlicensed personnel of a school district must be directly supervised by licensed personnel in all duties which are instructional in nature. To the extent practicable, the direct supervision must be such that the unlicensed personnel are in the immediate location of the licensed personnel and are readily available during such times when supervision is required.

      2.  Unlicensed personnel who are exempted pursuant to subsection 4, 5 or 6 must be under administrative supervision when performing any duties which are instructional in nature.

      3.  Unlicensed personnel may temporarily perform duties under administrative supervision which are not primarily instructional in nature.

      4.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 7, upon application by a superintendent of schools, the Superintendent of Public Instruction may grant an exemption from the provisions of subsection 1 pursuant to subsection 5 or 6.

      5.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, the Superintendent shall not grant an exemption from the provisions of subsection 1 unless:

      (a) The duties are within the employee’s special expertise or training;

      (b) The duties relate to the humanities or an elective course of study, or are supplemental to the basic curriculum of a school;

      (c) The performance of the duties does not result in the replacement of a licensed employee or prevent the employment of a licensed person willing to perform those duties;

      (d) The secondary or combined school in which the duties will be performed has less than 100 pupils enrolled and is at least 30 miles from a school in which the duties are performed by licensed personnel; and

      (e) The unlicensed employee submits his or her fingerprints for an investigation pursuant to NRS 391.033.

      6.  Upon application by a superintendent of schools, the Superintendent of Public Instruction may grant an exemption from the provisions of subsection 1 if:

      (a) The duties of the unlicensed employee relate to the supervision of pupils attending a course of distance education provided pursuant to NRS 388.820 to 388.874, inclusive, while the pupils are receiving instruction from a licensed employee remotely through any electronic means of communication; and

      (b) The unlicensed employee submits his or her fingerprints for an investigation pursuant to NRS 391.033.

      7.  The exemption authorized by subsection 4, 5 or 6 does not apply to a paraprofessional if the requirements prescribed by the State Board pursuant to NRS 391.094 require the paraprofessional to be directly supervised by a licensed teacher.

      8.  The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall file a record of all exempt personnel with the clerk of the board of trustees of each local school district, and advise the clerk of any changes therein. The record must contain:

      (a) The name of the exempt employee;

      (b) The specific instructional duties the exempt employee may perform;

      (c) Any terms or conditions of the exemption deemed appropriate by the Superintendent of Public Instruction; and

      (d) The date the exemption expires or a statement that the exemption is valid as long as the employee remains in the same position at the same school.

      9.  The Superintendent of Public Instruction may adopt regulations prescribing the procedure to apply for an exemption pursuant to this section and the criteria for the granting of such exemptions.

      10.  Except in an emergency, it is unlawful for the board of trustees of a school district to allow a person employed as a teacher’s aide to serve as a teacher unless the person is a legally qualified teacher licensed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction. As used in this subsection, “emergency” means an unforeseen circumstance which requires immediate action and includes the fact that a licensed teacher or substitute teacher is not immediately available.

      11.  If the Superintendent of Public Instruction determines that the board of trustees of a school district has violated the provisions of subsection 10, the Superintendent shall take such actions as are necessary to reduce the amount of money received by the district pursuant to subsections 1 and 2 of NRS 387.124 by an amount equal to the product when the following numbers are multiplied together:

      (a) The number of days on which the violation occurred;

      (b) The number of pupils in the classroom taught by the teacher’s aide; and

      (c) The number of dollars of adjusted base per pupil funding established for the school district pursuant to NRS 387.1214 per day.

      12.  Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, a person employed as a teacher’s aide or paraprofessional may monitor pupils in a computer laboratory without being directly supervised by licensed personnel. The provisions of this subsection do not apply to a paraprofessional if the requirements prescribed by the State Board pursuant to NRS 391.094 require the paraprofessional to be directly supervised by a licensed teacher.

      13.  The provisions of this section do not apply to unlicensed personnel who are employed by the governing body of a charter school, unless a paraprofessional employed by the governing body is required to be directly supervised by a licensed teacher pursuant to the requirements prescribed by the State Board pursuant to NRS 391.094.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 1480; A 1989, 2146; 1999, 3314; 2003, 19th Special Session, 74; 2007, 1138; 2013, 1514, 1690; 2017, 3261; 2019, 4234; 2021, 1129)

      NRS 391.274  Policy prescribing duties, roles and responsibilities of school counselors; limitation on time school counselors required to assist with test administration.  The board of trustees of each school district shall adopt a policy that sets forth the duties, roles and responsibilities of persons who are licensed pursuant to this chapter and employed as school counselors. The policy must:

      1.  Be designed to ensure that school counselors are allotted sufficient time in each school year to carry out the duties relating to counseling, including, without limitation, assisting pupils with academic planning; and

      2.  Limit the amount of time that school counselors are required to assist with test administration and test coordination at a public school.

      (Added to NRS by 2007, 2179)

SCHOOL POLICE OFFICERS; POLICE SERVICES

      NRS 391.281  Fingerprinting and investigation into the background of applicant for employment or appointment as school police officer and certain nonlicensed employees; use of certain information; disqualification of certain applicants, employees and volunteers; acceptance of gifts, grants and donations; immunity from liability; employment of school police officers; contract for police services; training in prevention of suicide and active assailant movement techniques.

      1.  Each applicant for employment or appointment pursuant to this section or employee, except a teacher or other person licensed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction, must, before beginning his or her employment or appointment and at least once every 5 years thereafter, submit to the school district:

      (a) A full set of the applicant’s or employee’s fingerprints and written permission authorizing the school district to forward the fingerprints to the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History for its report on the criminal history of the applicant or employee and for submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for its report on the criminal history of the applicant or employee.

      (b) Written authorization for the board of trustees of the school district to obtain any information concerning the applicant or employee that may be available from the Statewide Central Registry and any equivalent registry maintained by a governmental entity in a jurisdiction in which the applicant or employee has resided within the immediately preceding 5 years.

      2.  In conducting an investigation into the background of an applicant or employee, a school district may cooperate with any appropriate law enforcement agency to obtain information relating to the criminal history of the applicant or employee, including, without limitation, any record of warrants for the arrest of or applications for protective orders against the applicant or employee.

      3.  The board of trustees of a school district may use a substantiated report of the abuse or neglect of a child, as defined in NRS 392.281, or a violation of NRS 201.540, 201.553, 201.560, 392.4633 or 394.366 obtained from the Statewide Central Registry or an equivalent registry maintained by a governmental agency in another jurisdiction:

      (a) In making determinations concerning assignments, requiring retraining, imposing discipline, hiring or termination; and

      (b) In any proceedings to which the report is relevant, including, without limitation, an action for trespass or a restraining order.

      4.  The board of trustees of a school district:

      (a) May accept any gifts, grants and donations to carry out the provisions of subsections 1 and 2.

      (b) May not be held liable for damages resulting from any action of the board of trustees authorized by subsection 2 or 3.

      5.  The board of trustees of a school district may employ or appoint persons to serve as school police officers. If the board of trustees of a school district employs or appoints persons to serve as school police officers, the board of trustees shall employ a law enforcement officer to serve as the chief of school police who is supervised by the superintendent of schools of the school district. The chief of school police shall supervise each person appointed or employed by the board of trustees as a school police officer, including any school police officer that provides services to a charter school pursuant to a contract entered into with the board of trustees pursuant to NRS 388A.384. In addition, persons who provide police services pursuant to subsection 6 or 7 shall be deemed school police officers.

      6.  The board of trustees of a school district in a county that has a metropolitan police department created pursuant to chapter 280 of NRS may contract with the metropolitan police department for the provision and supervision of police services in the public schools within the jurisdiction of the metropolitan police department and on property therein that is owned by the school district and on property therein that is owned or occupied by a charter school if the board of trustees has entered into a contract with the charter school for the provision of school police officers pursuant to NRS 388A.384. If a contract is entered into pursuant to this subsection, the contract must make provision for the transfer of each school police officer employed by the board of trustees to the metropolitan police department. If the board of trustees of a school district contracts with a metropolitan police department pursuant to this subsection, the board of trustees shall, if applicable, cooperate with appropriate local law enforcement agencies within the school district for the provision and supervision of police services in the public schools within the school district, including, without limitation, any charter school with which the school district has entered into a contract for the provision of school police officers pursuant to NRS 388A.384, and on property owned by the school district and, if applicable, the property owned or occupied by the charter school, but outside the jurisdiction of the metropolitan police department.

      7.  The board of trustees of a school district in a county that does not have a metropolitan police department created pursuant to chapter 280 of NRS may contract with the sheriff of that county for the provision of police services in the public schools within the school district, including, without limitation, in any charter school with which the board of trustees has entered into a contract for the provision of school police officers pursuant to NRS 388A.384, and on property therein that is owned by the school district and, if applicable, the property owned or occupied by the charter school.

      8.  The board of trustees of a school district shall ensure that each school police officer receives training in:

      (a) The prevention of suicide; and

      (b) Active assailant movement techniques,

Ę before beginning his or her service as a school police officer.

      9.  As used in this section, “active assailant movement techniques” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 388.243.

      [332:32:1956]—(NRS A 1967, 450; 1971, 175; 1975, 614; 1979, 871, 1603; 1985, 287; 1987, 1000, 1481; 1989, 630; 1993, 2531; 1995, 1910; 1999, 3462; 2001, 2482; 2003, 2848; 2003, 19th Special Session, 72; 2015, 1737, 2100, 3827; 2017, 2080, 3155; 2019, 1767; 2023, 2480, 2844)

      NRS 391.282  Jurisdiction of school police officers; law enforcement agency to respond to request for assistance by school district which does not have school police according to agency protocol.

      1.  The jurisdiction of each school police officer of a school district extends to all school property, buildings and facilities within the school district and, if the board of trustees has entered into a contract with a charter school for the provision of school police officers pursuant to NRS 388A.384, all property, buildings and facilities in which the charter school is located, for the purpose of:

      (a) Protecting school district personnel, pupils, or real or personal property; or

      (b) Cooperating with local law enforcement agencies in matters relating to personnel, pupils or real or personal property of the school district.

      2.  In addition to the jurisdiction set forth in subsection 1, a school police officer of a school district has jurisdiction:

      (a) Beyond the school property, buildings and facilities:

             (1) When in hot pursuit of a person believed to have committed a crime; or

             (2) While investigating matters that originated within the jurisdiction of the school police officer relating to personnel, pupils or real or personal property of the school district;

      (b) At activities or events sponsored by the school district that are in a location other than the school property, buildings or facilities within the school district; and

      (c) On the streets that are adjacent to the school property, buildings and facilities within the school district to enforce violations of traffic laws and ordinances.

      3.  A law enforcement agency that is contacted for assistance by a public school or private school which does not have school police shall respond according to the protocol of the law enforcement agency established for responding to calls for assistance from the general public.

      (Added to NRS by 1971, 2078; A 1979, 1606; 1989, 630; 2007, 927, 1921; 2015, 1739; 2019, 3248)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.275)

      NRS 391.283  Policy for procedures to be followed by peace officers in arresting pupil on school grounds during school hours.

      1.  The board of trustees of each school district, in conjunction with the school police officers of the school district, if any, and the local law enforcement agencies that have jurisdiction over the school district, shall establish a policy for the procedures which must be followed by a peace officer in arresting a pupil on school grounds during school hours. The policy must include the circumstances under which the chief administrative officer of a school must be notified of the arrest of a pupil.

      2.  Each law enforcement agency that has jurisdiction over any part of a school district shall adopt the policy which is established pursuant to subsection 1.

      (Added to NRS by 1993, 853)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 392.855)

SCHOOL COUNSELORS, PSYCHOLOGISTS, NURSES AND SOCIAL WORKERS

      NRS 391.291  Supervision by chief nurse required; qualifications for employment as school nurse; designation of school employees authorized to administer auto-injectable epinephrine or opioid antagonist.

      1.  The provision of nursing services in a school district by school nurses and other qualified personnel must be under the direction and supervision of a chief nurse who is a registered nurse as provided in NRS 632.240 and who:

      (a) Holds an endorsement to serve as a school nurse issued pursuant to regulations adopted by the Commission; or

      (b) Is employed by a state, county, city or district health department and provides nursing services to the school district in the course of that employment.

      2.  A school district shall not employ a person to serve as a school nurse unless the person holds an endorsement to serve as a school nurse issued pursuant to regulations adopted by the Commission.

      3.  The chief nurse shall ensure that each school nurse:

      (a) Coordinates with the principal of each school to designate:

             (1) Employees of the school who are authorized to administer auto-injectable epinephrine; and

             (2) If the school has obtained an order for an opioid antagonist pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 386.870, at least two employees of the school who are authorized to administer the opioid antagonist.

      (b) Provides the employees so designated with training concerning the proper storage and administration of auto-injectable epinephrine or opioid antagonists, as applicable.

      4.  As used in this section, “opioid antagonist” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 453C.040.

      (Added to NRS by 1991, 1697; A 2001, 540; 2013, 1225; 2021, 426)

      NRS 391.292  Duties of school nurse.  A school nurse shall, for each school at which he or she is responsible for providing nursing services:

      1.  Ensure that each pupil enrolled in the school has been immunized in accordance with, is exempt from or has otherwise complied with, the requirements set forth in NRS 392.435 to 392.446, inclusive.

      2.  Assess and evaluate the general health and physical development of the pupils enrolled in the school to identify those pupils who have physical or mental conditions that impede their ability to learn.

      3.  Report the results of an evaluation conducted pursuant to subsection 2 to:

      (a) A parent or guardian of the pupil;

      (b) Each administrator and teacher directly involved with the education of the pupil; and

      (c) Other professional personnel within the school district who need the information to assist the pupil with the pupil’s health or education.

      4.  Design and carry out a plan of nursing care for a pupil with special needs which incorporates any plan specified by the pupil’s physician or provider of health care, as defined in NRS 629.031, and which is approved by the pupil’s parent or guardian. The nursing services provided pursuant to a plan of nursing care must be performed in compliance with chapter 632 of NRS.

      5.  When appropriate, refer a pupil and the pupil’s parent or guardian to other sources in the community to obtain services necessary for the health of the pupil.

      6.  Interpret medical and nursing information that relates to a pupil’s individual educational plan or individualized accommodation plan and make recommendations to:

      (a) Professional personnel directly involved with that pupil; and

      (b) The parents or guardian of that pupil.

      (Added to NRS by 1991, 1697; A 2001, 540)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.208)

      NRS 391.293  Duties, authority and supervision of school counselor.

      1.  A school counselor shall:

      (a) Design and deliver a comprehensive program for school counseling that promotes achievement of pupils; and

      (b) Devote not less than 80 percent of his or her time providing direct or indirect services to pupils.

      2.  A school counselor may, through consultation or collaboration with other educational personnel or by providing direct services:

      (a) Analyze data concerning the academic, career, social and emotional development of pupils to identify issues, needs and challenges of pupils;

      (b) Address needs relating to the academic, career, social and emotional development of all pupils;

      (c) Advocate for equitable access to a rigorous education for all pupils and work to remove systemic barriers to such access;

      (d) Deliver school counseling lessons through large-group, classroom, small-group and individual settings to promote pupil success;

      (e) Provide to individual pupils services relating to academic planning and goal setting;

      (f) Provide peer facilitation, crisis counseling and short-term counseling to pupils in individual and small-group settings;

      (g) Provide referrals to a pupil and the parent or legal guardian of a pupil, as needed, for additional support services provided by the school or within the community;

      (h) Participate on committees within the school and the school district, as appropriate; and

      (i) Participate in planning for and implementing a response to a crisis at the school.

      3.  Each school counselor must be supervised by a licensed administrator.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 3079)

      NRS 391.294  Authority and supervision of school psychologist.

      1.  A school psychologist may, through consultation or collaboration with other educational personnel or by providing direct services:

      (a) Deliver mental and behavioral health services to pupils in a school;

      (b) Collaborate with the school, community and parents or legal guardians of pupils to promote a safe and supportive learning environment;

      (c) Provide preventative, intervention and postintervention services through integrated systems of support;

      (d) Collect and analyze data on the mental and behavioral health of pupils;

      (e) Administer applicable assessments to pupils;

      (f) Monitor the progress of the academic, mental and behavioral health of pupils;

      (g) Assist with the development and implementation of school-wide practices to promote learning;

      (h) Analyze resilience and risk factors of pupils;

      (i) Provide instructional support to other educational personnel;

      (j) Evaluate and make recommendations for the improvement of special education services;

      (k) Promote diversity in development and learning;

      (l) Conduct research and evaluate programs related to the mental and behavioral health of pupils; and

      (m) Participate in planning for and implementing a response to a crisis at the school.

      2.  In a school district in which more than 50,000 pupils were enrolled during the preceding school year, each school psychologist must be supervised by a psychologist licensed pursuant to chapter 391 of NRS who is a licensed administrator.

      3.  In a school district in which not more than 50,000 pupils were enrolled during the preceding school year, each school psychologist must be supervised by a licensed administrator.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 3080)

      NRS 391.296  Authority and supervision of school social worker.

      1.  A school social worker may, through consultation or collaboration with other educational personnel or by providing direct services:

      (a) Act as a liaison between the home, school and community;

      (b) Provide therapy, counseling and support services for pupils and the families of pupils;

      (c) Provide individual and small-group therapy, counseling and support services;

      (d) Provide mediation services;

      (e) Advocate for the academic, social and emotional success of pupils;

      (f) Assist other educational personnel with case management;

      (g) Write applications for grants, as necessary;

      (h) Assist other educational personnel, including, without limitation, a school psychologist, with developing a plan for providing prevention and intervention services to pupils;

      (i) Administer biopsychosocial assessments to pupils, as necessary;

      (j) Support the learning of pupils;

      (k) Provide services for professional development of staff;

      (l) Provide support and consultation to the school, the pupils and the parents or legal guardians of pupils at the school regarding, without limitation, education law and services related to special education;

      (m) Provide strengths-based assessments for the school, the pupils and the parents or legal guardians of pupils at the school;

      (n) Assist parents or legal guardians with problem solving;

      (o) Assist pupils with developing social skills;

      (p) Provide referrals to pupils and parents or legal guardians of pupils for education services; and

      (q) Participate in planning for and implementing a response to a crisis at the school.

      2.  Each school social worker must be supervised by a licensed administrator.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 3080)

SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF EMPLOYEE FOR FAILURE TO MAINTAIN VALID LICENSE

      NRS 391.301  “Employee” defined.  As used in NRS 391.301 to 391.309, inclusive, unless the context otherwise requires, “employee” means a person who:

      1.  Is employed by a school district in this State; and

      2.  Is required, as a condition of his or her employment, to hold a license issued pursuant to this chapter.

      (Added to NRS by 2003, 2817; A 2007, 312)

      NRS 391.3015  Limited exception from provisions for lapse of license during time school is in session.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided by subsection 3, if the license of an employee lapses during a time that school is in session:

      (a) The school district that employs him or her shall provide written notice to the employee of the lapse of the employee’s license and of the provisions of this section;

      (b) The employee must not be suspended from employment for the lapsed license for a period of 90 days after the date of the notice pursuant to paragraph (a) or the end of the school year, whichever is longer; and

      (c) The employee’s license shall be deemed valid for the period described in paragraph (b) for purposes of the employee’s continued employment with the school district during that period.

      2.  If a school district complies with subsection 1 and an employee fails to reinstate his or her license within the time prescribed in paragraph (b) of subsection 1, his or her employment shall be deemed terminated at the end of the period described in paragraph (b) of subsection 1 and the school district is not otherwise required to comply with NRS 391.301 to 391.309, inclusive.

      3.  The provisions of this section do not apply to an employee whose:

      (a) License has been suspended or revoked by the State Board pursuant to NRS 391.320 to 391.361, inclusive; or

      (b) Application for renewal was denied by the Superintendent of Public Instruction pursuant to NRS 391.033.

      (Added to NRS by 2007, 311; A 2017, 2126)

      NRS 391.302  Suspension and termination required; exception; reinstatement if extension of time or other relief granted.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.3015, if an employee fails to maintain his or her license in force, the school district that employs him or her shall:

      (a) Immediately suspend the employee without pay; and

      (b) Terminate his or her employment if the employee fails to reinstate his or her license within the time prescribed by subsection 2 of NRS 391.305.

      2.  If an employee is suspended pursuant to this section and, within 90 days after the date of suspension, is granted by the Department or Commission an extension of time or any other relief which has the effect of reinstating or continuing his or her license in force, the suspension of the employee is ineffective and the school district shall immediately reinstate the employee while the employee’s license remains in force. The employee must be reinstated to the position the employee held at the time of his or her suspension. If the employee thereafter fails again to maintain his or her license in force, the school district shall again suspend the employee without pay and proceed in accordance with NRS 391.305, 391.308 and 391.309.

      (Added to NRS by 2003, 2817; A 2007, 312)

      NRS 391.305  Notice of suspension; effect of reinstatement of license within prescribed period; termination for failure to reinstate license.

      1.  If a school district is required to suspend an employee pursuant to NRS 391.302, the superintendent of schools of the school district shall provide written notice of the suspension to the employee by personal delivery or by certified mail. The notice must:

      (a) Include a copy of the text of the provisions of NRS 391.301 to 391.309, inclusive;

      (b) Inform the employee that his or her employment will be terminated unless the employee reinstates his or her license within the time prescribed by subsection 2;

      (c) Set forth the date on which the period for reinstatement of the employee’s license will expire;

      (d) Advise the employee of his or her right to a hearing pursuant to NRS 391.308;

      (e) Include a copy of the form upon which the employee may request a hearing; and

      (f) Set forth the name and address of the person to whom a request for a hearing should be directed.

      2.  If an employee reinstates his or her license:

      (a) Within 90 days after the date of the notice of suspension; or

      (b) Within any longer period authorized by the superintendent of schools of the school district or the superintendent’s designee pursuant to NRS 391.308,

Ę the school district shall immediately reinstate the employee to the position that the employee held at the time of the employee’s suspension.

      3.  If an employee fails to reinstate his or her license within the time prescribed by subsection 2, his or her employment shall be deemed to have terminated as of the date of the employee’s suspension pursuant to NRS 391.302. The superintendent of schools of the school district shall provide written notice of the termination to the employee by personal delivery or by certified mail. The failure of the employee to receive the notice required by this subsection does not render the termination ineffective.

      (Added to NRS by 2003, 2817)

      NRS 391.308  Hearing to determine whether additional time to reinstate license should be granted; transmittal of written ruling; effect of ruling.

      1.  An employee who is suspended by a school district pursuant to NRS 391.302 is entitled to a hearing if the employee makes a timely request for a hearing, as set forth in this section. A request for a hearing must:

      (a) Be received, within 15 days after the date of the notice of suspension, by the person designated by the school district pursuant to paragraph (f) of subsection 1 of NRS 391.305;

      (b) Set forth any facts which the employee believes are relevant; and

      (c) Be accompanied by a copy of any documents which the employee believes are relevant.

      2.  If an employee fails to make a timely request for a hearing pursuant to this section, the right of the employee to reinstatement by the school district pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 391.305 is not affected if the employee satisfies the requirements of that subsection.

      3.  If a timely request for a hearing is made, the superintendent of schools of the school district or the superintendent’s designee shall convene a hearing to consider whether extenuating circumstances exist that warrant an extension of the time prescribed by paragraph (a) of subsection 2 of NRS 391.305 for reinstatement of the employee’s license.

      4.  A hearing required by this section must be held within 20 days after the date of notice of suspension. The employee and the school district are each entitled to:

      (a) Present evidence;

      (b) Cross-examine witnesses; and

      (c) Be represented by counsel or any other person.

      5.  Immediately upon conclusion of the hearing, the superintendent of schools of the school district or the superintendent’s designee shall issue a ruling. The ruling must:

      (a) State whether the employee will be granted an extension of time for reinstatement of the employee’s license;

      (b) Set forth the factual basis for his or her determination; and

      (c) State the date on which an extension, if any, will expire.

      6.  In addition to the requirements of subsection 5, the ruling must be set forth in writing. Not later than 3 working days after the conclusion of the hearing, a copy of the written ruling must be mailed or personally delivered to the employee and the person who represented the employee during the hearing, if any. The failure of an employee to receive a copy of the written ruling does not render the ruling ineffective.

      7.  If an employee is granted an extension of time pursuant to this section, that extension is effective only for the purposes of the employment relationship between the school district and the employee and is not binding on the Department or Commission.

      (Added to NRS by 2003, 2818)

      NRS 391.309  Effect of provisions.  The provisions of NRS 391.301 to 391.309, inclusive, do not:

      1.  Limit any right or remedy an employee may have against an agency or official of this state based upon the loss of the employee’s license.

      2.  Preclude a school district from employing a person as a substitute teacher or in any other position for which the person is legally qualified.

      (Added to NRS by 2003, 2819)

SUSPENSION AND REVOCATION OF LICENSES

      NRS 391.320  Suspension or revocation of teacher’s license by State Board.  The State Board of Education may suspend or revoke the license of any teacher for any cause specified by law.

      [354:32:1956]—(NRS A 1979, 1612; 1987, 1011)

      NRS 391.321  Mandatory suspension of license for failure to pay child support or comply with certain subpoenas or warrants; reinstatement of license. [Effective until the date of the repeal of 42 U.S.C. § 666, the federal law requiring each state to establish procedures for withholding, suspending and restricting the professional, occupational and recreational licenses for child support arrearages and for noncompliance with certain processes relating to paternity or child support proceedings.]

      1.  If the State Board receives a copy of a court order issued pursuant to NRS 425.540 that provides for the suspension of all professional, occupational and recreational licenses, certificates and permits issued to a person who is the holder of a license issued pursuant to this chapter, the State Board shall deem the license issued to that person to be suspended at the end of the 30th day after the date on which the court order was issued unless the State Board receives a letter issued to the holder of the license by the district attorney or other public agency pursuant to NRS 425.550 stating that the holder of the license has complied with the subpoena or warrant or has satisfied the arrearage pursuant to NRS 425.560.

      2.  The State Board shall reinstate a license issued pursuant to this chapter that has been suspended by a district court pursuant to NRS 425.540 if the State Board receives a letter issued by the district attorney or other public agency pursuant to NRS 425.550 to the person whose license was suspended stating that the person whose license was suspended has complied with the subpoena or warrant or has satisfied the arrearage pursuant to NRS 425.560.

      (Added to NRS by 1997, 2049)

      NRS 391.322  Notice to licensee of receipt of recommendation for suspension or revocation of license; written request for hearing; selection of hearing officer; immediate processing required upon receipt of notice of conviction of licensee.

      1.  If the board of trustees of a school district, the governing body of a charter school or the Superintendent of Public Instruction or the Superintendent’s designee submits a recommendation to the State Board for the suspension or revocation of a license issued pursuant to this chapter, the State Board shall send written notice of the recommendation to the person to whom the license has been issued at the address on file with the Department.

      2.  A notice given pursuant to subsection 1 must contain:

      (a) A statement of the charge upon which the recommendation is based;

      (b) A copy of the recommendation received by the State Board;

      (c) A statement that the licensee is entitled to a hearing before a hearing officer if the licensee makes a written request for the hearing as provided by subsection 3; and

      (d) A statement that the grounds and procedure for the suspension or revocation of a license are set forth in NRS 391.320 to 391.361, inclusive.

      3.  A licensee to whom notice has been given pursuant to this section may request a hearing before a hearing officer selected pursuant to subsection 4. Such a request must be in writing and must be filed with the Superintendent of Public Instruction within 15 days after receipt of the notice by the licensee.

      4.  Upon receipt of a request filed pursuant to subsection 3, the Superintendent of Public Instruction shall request from the Hearings Division of the Department of Administration a list of potential hearing officers. The licensee requesting a hearing and the Superintendent of Public Instruction shall select a person to serve as hearing officer from the list provided by the Hearings Division of the Department of Administration by alternately striking one name until the name of only one hearing officer remains. The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall strike the first name.

      5.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, if no request for a hearing is filed within the time specified in subsection 3, the State Board may suspend or revoke the license or take no action on the recommendation.

      6.  If the Department receives notice of a conviction of a licensee and the conviction is for an act which is a ground for the suspension or revocation of a license, the State Board shall immediately process the recommendation in accordance with the provisions of NRS 391.320 to 391.361, inclusive. If no request for a hearing is filed within the time specified in subsection 3, the State Board may accept, reject or modify the recommendation.

      (Added to NRS by 1993, 857; A 2005, 465; 2007, 427; 2019, 1056)

      NRS 391.323  Time of hearing; report and recommendation by hearing officer; action by State Board of Education upon receipt of report.

      1.  Unless the parties agree to a later date, within 30 days after the selection of a hearing officer pursuant to NRS 391.322, the hearing officer shall conduct a hearing. Within 15 days after the conclusion of the hearing, the hearing officer shall prepare and file with the Superintendent of Public Instruction a report containing:

      (a) A recommendation as to whether the license of the licensee should be suspended or revoked; and

      (b) Findings of fact and conclusions of law which support the recommendation.

      2.  The State Board may accept or reject the recommendation or refer the report back to the hearing officer for further evidence and recommendation, and shall notify the teacher, administrator or other licensed employee in writing of its decision. The decision of the State Board is a final decision in a contested case.

      (Added to NRS by 1993, 858; A 2015, 2102)

      NRS 391.330  Grounds for suspension or revocation of license or letter of reprimand; process for issuance of letter of reprimand; reinstatement of suspended license.

      1.  The State Board may suspend or revoke the license of any teacher, administrator or other licensed employee, or may issue a letter of reprimand to any teacher, administrator or other licensed employee, after notice and an opportunity for hearing have been provided pursuant to NRS 391.322 and 391.323, for:

      (a) Unprofessional conduct.

      (b) Immorality, as defined in NRS 391.650.

      (c) Evident unfitness for service.

      (d) Physical or mental incapacity which renders the teacher, administrator or other licensed employee unfit for service.

      (e) Conviction of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude.

      (f) Conviction of a sex offense under NRS 200.366, 200.368, 201.190, 201.220, 201.230, 201.540 or 201.560 in which a pupil enrolled in a school of a county school district was the victim.

      (g) Conviction of a violation of NRS 201.553.

      (h) Knowingly advocating the overthrow of the Federal Government or of the State of Nevada by force, violence or unlawful means.

      (i) Persistent defiance of or refusal to obey the regulations of the State Board, the Commission or the Superintendent of Public Instruction, defining and governing the duties of teachers, administrators and other licensed employees.

      (j) Breaches in the security or confidentiality of the questions and answers of the examinations that are administered pursuant to NRS 390.105 and the college and career readiness assessment administered pursuant to NRS 390.610.

      (k) Intentional failure to observe and carry out the requirements of a plan to ensure the security of examinations and assessments adopted pursuant to NRS 390.270 or 390.275.

      (l) An intentional violation of NRS 388.497 or 388.499.

      (m) Knowingly and willfully failing to comply with the provisions of NRS 388.1351.

      (n) A substantiated report of abuse or neglect of a child, as defined in NRS 432B.020, or a violation of NRS 201.540, 201.553, 201.560, 392.4633 or 394.366 made against the applicant in any state.

      2.  The State Board shall adopt regulations governing the process by which a letter of reprimand may be issued to a teacher, administrator or other licensed employee pursuant to this section, including, without limitation, regulations concerning the time period during which a letter of reprimand will remain on the record of the teacher, administrator or other licensed employee.

      3.  A teacher, administrator or other licensed employee whose license is suspended pursuant to this section:

      (a) May apply to reinstate his or her license after the period of suspension, as determined by the State Board, is completed; and

      (b) If he or she applies to reinstate his or her license pursuant to paragraph (a), shall:

             (1) Submit a new application for licensure to the Department; and

             (2) Pay the appropriate fee for licensure.

      4.  A teacher, administrator or other licensed employee whose license is revoked may not apply to reinstate his or her license and the Department shall not grant a new license to such a person.

      [355:32:1956]—(NRS A 1975, 538; 1977, 1634; 1979, 1612; 1987, 1011; 1993, 858; 1999, 1435, 3242; 2001, 1212; 2003, 1396; 2013, 3282; 2015, 418; 2017, 3263; 2019, 1056; 2023, 2482)

      NRS 391.340  Revocation or forfeiture for falsely reporting pupils’ attendance.  Any teacher, principal or superintendent who knowingly reports, causes to be reported, or permits the report of the presence of any pupil at school when the pupil is absent, or when school is not in session, forfeits his or her license or subjects it to revocation. The license may not be restored or a new one granted within 1 year after the forfeiture or revocation.

      [356:32:1956]—(NRS A 1987, 1011)

      NRS 391.350  Suspension or revocation of license for employee’s failure to fulfill employment obligations or breach of contract; suspension or revocation of administrator’s license for wrongfully securing employee’s acceptance of employment; notice to other agencies of revocation.

      1.  Any teacher or other licensed employee employed by any board for a specified time who willfully refuses or fails to fulfill his or her employment obligations after the employee has notified the board of his or her acceptance of employment under subsection 4 of NRS 391.810 or subsection 4 of NRS 391.820 or to comply with the provisions of his or her contract after it has been signed without first obtaining the written consent of the board may be found guilty of unprofessional conduct. The board shall not unreasonably withhold its consent.

      2.  Any administrator who willfully secures the signature on a statement of intent to accept employment of any teacher or other licensed employee who has notified the board of another school district in this State of his or her acceptance of employment is guilty of unprofessional conduct, unless the employee has first obtained the written consent of the board to which he or she has given notice of acceptance. If the failure or refusal to comply with the provisions of the contract is the result of having subsequently executed an employment contract with another board in this State without the written consent of the board first employing him or her, the second contract is void.

      3.  Upon receiving a formal complaint from the board, substantiated by conclusive evidence of a teacher’s failure or refusal under subsection 1 or that an administrator has willfully secured such a signature, the State Board may suspend or revoke the license of the teacher or administrator after notice and opportunity for a hearing have been provided pursuant to NRS 391.322 and 391.323.

      4.  The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall notify state agencies for education in other states of any revocation pursuant to this section.

      [357:32:1956]—(NRS A 1959, 807; 1967, 967; 1975, 539; 1979, 1612; 1985, 1089; 1987, 1012; 1993, 858; 2015, 47)

      NRS 391.355  Procedure for conduct of hearings.

      1.  The State Board shall adopt rules of procedure for the conduct of hearings conducted pursuant to NRS 391.323.

      2.  The rules of procedure must provide for boards of trustees of school districts, governing bodies of charter schools or the Superintendent of Public Instruction or the Superintendent’s designee to bring charges, when cause exists.

      3.  The rules of procedure must provide that:

      (a) The licensed employee, board of trustees of a school district, governing body of a charter school and Superintendent are entitled to be heard, to be represented by an attorney and to call witnesses in their behalf.

      (b) The hearing officer selected pursuant to NRS 391.322 is entitled to be reimbursed for his or her reasonable actual expenses.

      (c) If requested by the hearing officer selected pursuant to NRS 391.322, an official transcript must be made.

      (d) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (e), the State Board, licensed employee and the Department, board of trustees of a school district or governing body of a charter school which initiated the complaint resulting in the hearing are equally responsible for the expense of and compensation for the hearing officer selected pursuant to NRS 391.322 and the expense of the official transcript. The State Board may bill the licensed employee or the Department, board of trustees of a school district or governing body of a charter school which initiated the complaint resulting in the hearing for their percentage of any expenses incurred pursuant to this paragraph.

      (e) If the hearing results from a recommendation to revoke or suspend a license based upon a conviction which is a ground for the suspension or revocation of a license pursuant to paragraph (e), (f) or (g) of subsection 1 of NRS 391.330, the licensed employee is fully responsible for the expense of and compensation for the hearing officer selected pursuant to NRS 391.322 and the expense of the official transcript. The State Board may bill the licensed employee for such expenses.

      4.  A hearing officer selected pursuant to NRS 391.322 shall, upon the request of a party, issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of books, records, documents or other pertinent information to be used as evidence in hearings conducted pursuant to NRS 391.323.

      (Added to NRS by 1965, 542; A 1975, 539; 1979, 1612, 1837; 1981, 512; 1987, 1012; 1993, 859; 2019, 1058; 2023, 2483)

      NRS 391.361  Charges not to become part of employee’s permanent record if State Board of Education determines evidence insufficient.  If charges are brought against a teacher, administrator or other educational personnel for the suspension or revocation of his or her license and the State Board of Education determines that there is not sufficient evidence to suspend or revoke the license, the complaint and any related documents must not be made a part of that person’s permanent employment record.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 997)

FUNDS FOR TRAINING IN COMPUTER LITERACY AND COMPUTER SCIENCE

      NRS 391.365  Reimbursement for cost of course work to receive endorsement.  A person who receives an endorsement to teach in a field of specialization relating to computer literacy and computer science may request a reimbursement for the cost of the course work required to receive such an endorsement from the board of trustees of a school district or governing body of a charter school that employs or will employ the person.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 2696; A 2021, 1130)

BENEFITS AND ANNUITIES

      NRS 391.375  Plan of school district for extension of benefits of social security to substitute teachers; approval by state agency.  Every school district in the State shall submit, for approval by the state agency, as that term is defined in NRS 287.130, its plan for extending the benefits of Title II of the Social Security Act to licensed public school teachers in the position of substitute teachers, immediately upon receiving a request for such coverage pursuant to the provisions of NRS 287.190.

      (Added to NRS by 1971, 19; A 1987, 1013)

      NRS 391.380  Annuities or shares for employees: Purchase; conditions.

      1.  The board of trustees of any school district in this state may purchase an annuity or shares for any teacher, principal, superintendent of schools or other employee of that district under a plan which meets the requirements 26 U.S.C. § 403(b).

      2.  That purchase must be made only upon the written request of the employee and upon an agreement in writing that:

      (a) The payments made constitute an allocable part of that employee’s total compensation, as that term is defined in NRS 286.025;

      (b) The annuity or shares so purchased are the property of that employee and all rights thereunder are nontransferable and nonforfeitable except for a failure to make required payments; and

      (c) The board of trustees has no liability under any such arrangement.

      3.  All requests under this section must be received and acted upon without discrimination so long as the employee is within the class of persons entitled by law to enjoy the benefits of the provisions of 26 U.S.C. § 403(b).

      4.  The shares purchased must be those of a regulated investment company as permitted under 26 U.S.C. § 403(b)(7).

      (Added to NRS by 1965, 712; A 1975, 1065; 1985, 794)

TEACHERS AND LEADERS COUNCIL OF NEVADA; STATEWIDE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION SYSTEM

      NRS 391.450  “Council” defined.  As used in NRS 391.450 to 391.485, inclusive, “Council” means the Teachers and Leaders Council of Nevada created by NRS 391.455.

      (Added to NRS by 2011, 3085; A 2013, 3157; 2017, 2140; 2019, 1783)

      NRS 391.455  Creation of Council; membership; terms; election of Chair; meetings and quorum; allowance and travel expenses; administrative support by Department; payment of certain costs by school district or charter school.

      1.  There is hereby created the Teachers and Leaders Council of Nevada consisting of the following 16 members:

      (a) The Superintendent of Public Instruction, or his or her designee, who serves as an ex officio member of the Council.

      (b) The Chancellor of the Nevada System of Higher Education, or his or her designee, who serves as an ex officio member of the Council.

      (c) Four teachers in public schools appointed by the Governor from a list of nominees submitted by the Nevada State Education Association. The members appointed pursuant to this paragraph must represent the geographical diversity of the school districts in this State.

      (d) One school counselor, psychologist, speech-language pathologist, audiologist or social worker who is licensed pursuant to chapter 391 of NRS appointed by the Governor from a list of nominees submitted by the Nevada State Education Association. The persons nominated pursuant to this paragraph must represent the geographical diversity of school districts in this State.

      (e) Two administrators in public schools appointed by the Governor from a list of nominees submitted by the Nevada Association of School Administrators and one superintendent of schools of a school district appointed by the Governor from a list of nominees submitted by the Nevada Association of School Superintendents. The members appointed pursuant to this paragraph must represent the geographical diversity of the school districts in this State.

      (f) Two persons who are members of boards of trustees of school districts and who are appointed by the Governor from a list of nominees submitted by the Nevada Association of School Boards.

      (g) One representative of the regional training programs for the professional development of teachers and administrators created by NRS 391A.120 appointed by the Governor from a list of nominees submitted by the Nevada Association of School Superintendents.

      (h) One parent or legal guardian of a pupil enrolled in public school appointed by the Governor from a list of nominees submitted by the Nevada Parent Teacher Association.

      (i) Two persons with expertise in the development of public policy relating to education appointed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction. The members appointed pursuant to this paragraph must not otherwise be eligible for appointment pursuant to paragraphs (a) to (h), inclusive.

      2.  After the initial terms, each appointed member of the Council serves a term of 3 years commencing on July 1 and may be reappointed to one additional 3-year term following his or her initial term. If any appointed member of the Council ceases to be qualified for the position to which he or she was appointed, the position shall be deemed vacant and the appointing authority shall appoint a replacement for the remainder of the unexpired term. A vacancy must be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.

      3.  The Council shall, at its first meeting and annually thereafter, elect a Chair from among its members.

      4.  The Council shall meet at least semiannually and may meet at other times upon the call of the Chair or a majority of the members of the Council. Nine members of the Council constitute a quorum, and a quorum may exercise all the power and authority conferred on the Council.

      5.  Members of the Council serve without compensation, except that for each day or portion of a day during which a member of the Council attends a meeting of the Council or is otherwise engaged in the business of the Council, the member is entitled to receive the per diem allowance and travel expenses provided for state officers and employees generally.

      6.  A member of the Council who is a public employee must be granted administrative leave from the member’s duties to engage in the business of the Council without loss of his or her regular compensation. Such leave does not reduce the amount of the member’s other accrued leave.

      7.  Any costs associated with employing a substitute teacher while a member of the Council who is a teacher attends a meeting of the Council must be:

      (a) Paid by the school district or charter school that employs the member; or

      (b) Reimbursed to the school district or charter school that employs the member by the organization that submitted the name of the member to the Governor for appointment pursuant to paragraph (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) or (h) of subsection 1.

      8.  The Department shall provide administrative support to the Council.

      9.  The Council may apply for and accept gifts, grants, donations and contributions from any source for the purpose of carrying out its duties pursuant to NRS 391.460.

      (Added to NRS by 2011, 3085; A 2017, 2126, 2141)

      NRS 391.460  Recommendations to State Board concerning statewide performance evaluation system; authorization to establish working groups and task forces.

      1.  The Council shall:

      (a) Make recommendations to the State Board concerning the adoption of regulations for establishing a statewide performance evaluation system to ensure that teachers, administrators who provide primarily administrative services at the school level, administrators at the district level who provide direct supervision of the principal of a school, and who do not provide primarily direct instructional services to pupils, and other licensed educational personnel, regardless of whether licensed as a teacher or administrator, including, without limitation, a principal and vice principal are:

             (1) Evaluated using multiple, fair, timely, rigorous and valid methods, which includes evaluations based upon pupil growth as required by NRS 391.465;

             (2) Afforded a meaningful opportunity to improve their effectiveness through professional development that is linked to their evaluations; and

             (3) Provided with the means to share effective educational methods with other teachers, administrators and other licensed educational personnel throughout this State.

      (b) Develop and recommend to the State Board a plan, including duties and associated costs, for the development and implementation of the performance evaluation system by the Department and school districts.

      (c) Consider the role of professional standards for teachers, administrators and other licensed educational personnel, to which paragraph (a) applies and, as it determines appropriate, develop a plan for recommending the adoption of such standards by the State Board.

      (d) Develop and recommend to the State Board a process for peer observations of teachers by qualified educational personnel which is designed to provide assistance to teachers in meeting the standards of effective teaching, and includes, without limitation, conducting observations, participating in conferences before and after observations of the teacher and providing information and resources to the teacher about strategies for effective teaching.

      2.  The performance evaluation system recommended by the Council must ensure that:

      (a) Data derived from the evaluations is used to create professional development programs that enhance the effectiveness of teachers, administrators and other licensed educational personnel; and

      (b) A timeline is included for monitoring the performance evaluation system at least annually for quality, reliability, validity, fairness, consistency and objectivity.

      3.  The Council may establish such working groups, task forces and similar entities from within or outside its membership as necessary to address specific issues or otherwise to assist in its work.

      4.  The State Board shall consider the recommendations made by the Council pursuant to this section and shall adopt regulations establishing a statewide performance evaluation system as required by NRS 391.465.

      (Added to NRS by 2011, 3086; A 2013, 3157; 2015, 2410, 2411; 2017, 2142, 3263; 2019, 1783)

      NRS 391.465  State Board to establish statewide performance evaluation system and prescribe tools to be used by schools to measure performance; school district authorized to apply to use different performance evaluation system and tools; prohibition against evaluating certain administrators using statewide performance evaluation system.

      1.  The State Board shall, based upon the recommendations of the Teachers and Leaders Council of Nevada submitted pursuant to NRS 391.460, adopt regulations establishing a statewide performance evaluation system which incorporates multiple measures of an employee’s performance. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, the State Board shall prescribe the tools to be used by a school district for obtaining such measures.

      2.  The statewide performance evaluation system must:

      (a) Require that an employee’s overall performance is determined to be:

             (1) Highly effective;

             (2) Effective;

             (3) Developing; or

             (4) Ineffective.

      (b) Include the criteria for making each designation identified in paragraph (a), which must include, without limitation, consideration of whether the classes for which the employee is responsible exceed the applicable recommended ratios of pupils per licensed teacher prescribed by the State Board pursuant to NRS 388.890 and, if so, the degree to which the ratios affect:

             (1) The ability of the employee to carry out his or her professional responsibilities; and

             (2) The instructional practices of the employee.

      (c) Except as otherwise provided in subsections 2 and 3 of NRS 391.695 and subsections 2 and 3 of NRS 391.715, require that pupil growth, as determined pursuant to NRS 391.480, account for 15 percent of the evaluation of a teacher or administrator who provides direct instructional services to pupils at a school in a school district.

      (d) Include an evaluation of whether the teacher, or administrator who provides primarily administrative services at the school level or administrator at the district level who provides direct supervision of the principal of a school, and who does not provide primarily direct instructional services to pupils, regardless of whether the probationary administrator is licensed as a teacher or administrator, including, without limitation, a principal and vice principal or licensed educational employee, other than a teacher or administrator, employs practices and strategies to involve and engage the parents and families of pupils.

      (e) Include a process for peer observations of teachers by qualified educational personnel which is designed to provide assistance to teachers in meeting the standards of effective teaching, and includes, without limitation, conducting observations, participating in conferences before and after observations of the teacher and providing information and resources to the teacher about strategies for effective teaching. The regulations must include the criteria for school districts to determine which educational personnel are qualified to conduct peer observations pursuant to the process.

      (f) Require a person who evaluates a teacher who is responsible for a number of pupils that exceeds the applicable recommended ratio of pupils per licensed teacher prescribed by the State Board pursuant to NRS 388.890, who is a postprobationary employee as defined in NRS 391.650 and whose performance on that evaluation is designated as effective or highly effective to, under the statewide performance evaluation system, award the teacher an additional weight for criteria relating to:

             (1) The manner in which the teacher structures a classroom environment;

             (2) The manner in which the teacher provides an opportunity for extended discourse;

             (3) The manner in which the teacher employs the cognitive abilities and skills of all pupils;

             (4) The manner in which the teacher engages with the families of pupils; and

             (5) The perception of pupils of the performance of the teacher,

Ę that is equivalent to the percentage by which the ratio of pupils for which the teacher is responsible exceeds the recommended ratio of pupils per licensed teacher. Any additional weight awarded to a teacher pursuant to this paragraph must not cause the score on a criterion to exceed the maximum score that would otherwise be possible on the criterion for a teacher rated as highly effective.

      (g) If an employee knowingly and willfully failed to comply with the provisions of NRS 388.1351, indicate any disciplinary actions taken against the employee pursuant to NRS 388.1354.

      3.  A school district may apply to the State Board to use a performance evaluation system and tools that are different than the evaluation system and tools prescribed pursuant to subsection 1. The application must be in the form prescribed by the State Board and must include, without limitation, a description of the evaluation system and tools proposed to be used by the school district. The State Board may approve the use of the proposed evaluation system and tools if it determines that the proposed evaluation system and tools apply standards and indicators that are equivalent to those prescribed by the State Board.

      4.  An administrator at the district level who provides direct supervision of the principal of a school and who also serves as the superintendent of schools of a school district must not be evaluated using the statewide performance evaluation system.

      (Added to NRS by 2011, 3087; A 2013, 3158; 2015, 2411, 2412, 2413, 3833; 2017, 2143, 3264; 2019, 1784; 2021, 1338)

      NRS 391.470  Annual report by school districts concerning process for peer observations of teachers.  On or before August 1 of each year, the board of trustees of each school district shall submit a report to the State Board and the Teachers and Leaders Council of Nevada created by NRS 391.455 concerning the implementation and effectiveness of the process for peer observations of teachers set forth in the regulations adopted by the State Board pursuant to paragraph (e) of subsection 2 of NRS 391.465, including, without limitation, any recommendations for revisions to the process of peer observations.

      (Added to NRS by 2013, 3149; A 2017, 2144, 3265)

      NRS 391.475  Electronic tool for providing documents concerning evaluations.  The Department shall, in consultation with the boards of trustees of school districts and the Council, develop an electronic tool for providing documents concerning evaluations conducted pursuant to NRS 391.680 to 391.730, inclusive, to teachers, administrators and other licensed educational personnel. The tool must allow an administrator who conducts an evaluation to:

      1.  Immediately share documents concerning the evaluation with the teacher, administrator or other licensed educational employee who is the subject of the evaluation; and

      2.  Recommend professional development courses to improve the performance and knowledge of the teacher, administrator or other licensed educational employee who is the subject of the evaluation.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 1783)

      NRS 391.480  Development of learning goals for pupils; Department to establish list of assessments to measure achievement of learning goals; evaluation of educational personnel based on achievement of learning goals; regulations.

      1.  Each teacher at a school in a school district shall, in consultation with the principal of the school at which the teacher is employed or other administrator who is assigned by the principal, develop learning goals for the pupils of the teacher for a specified period.

      2.  Each principal, vice principal and other administrator who provides direct instructional services to pupils at a school in a school district shall, in consultation with his or her direct supervisor, develop learning goals for the pupils at the school where the principal, vice principal or other administrator, as applicable, is employed for a specified period.

      3.  The Department shall establish a list of assessments that may be used by a school or school district to measure the achievement of learning goals established pursuant to this section.

      4.  The board of trustees of each school district shall ensure that the learning goals for pupils established pursuant to this section measure pupil growth in accordance with the criteria established by regulation of the State Board.

      5.  Each teacher and administrator who establishes learning goals for pupils pursuant to this section must be evaluated at the end of the specified period to determine the extent to which the learning goals of the pupils were achieved. Such an evaluation must be conducted in accordance with the criteria established by regulation of the State Board for determining the level of pupil growth for the purposes of the statewide performance evaluation system. The State Board may establish by regulation the manner in which to include certain categories of pupils in the evaluation conducted pursuant to this subsection.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 2139; A 2021, 1339)

      NRS 391.485  Annual review of statewide performance evaluation system; annual review of manner in which schools carry out evaluations pursuant to system.

      1.  The State Board shall annually review the statewide performance evaluation system to ensure accuracy and reliability. Such a review must include, without limitation, an analysis of the:

      (a) Number and percentage of teachers, administrators and other licensed educational personnel who receive each designation identified in paragraph (a) of subsection 2 of NRS 391.465 in each school, school district, and the State as a whole;

      (b) Data used to evaluate pupil growth in each school, school district and the State as a whole, including, without limitation, any observations; and

      (c) Effect of the evaluations conducted pursuant to the statewide system of accountability for public schools on the academic performance of pupils enrolled in the school district in each school and school district, and the State as a whole.

      2.  The board of trustees of each school district shall annually review the manner in which schools in the school district carry out the evaluation of teachers, administrators and other licensed educational personnel pursuant to the statewide performance evaluation system.

      3.  The Department may review the manner in which the statewide performance evaluation system is carried out by each school district, including, without limitation, the manner in which the learning goals for pupils are established and evaluated pursuant to NRS 391.480.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 2140; A 2019, 1785)

NEVADA STATE TEACHER AND EDUCATION SUPPORT PROFESSIONAL RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION ADVISORY TASK FORCE

      NRS 391.486  Definitions.  As used in NRS 391.486 to 391.496, inclusive, unless the context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 391.488 and 391.490 have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

      (Added to NRS by 2023, 1812)

      NRS 391.488  “Education support professional” defined.  “Education support professional” means a person, other than a teacher or administrator, who is employed to work at a public school. The term incudes, without limitation:

      1.  Paraprofessionals;

      2.  School police officers, school resource officers and other providers of security services at a school;

      3.  School nurses;

      4.  School counselors;

      5.  School psychologists;

      6.  School social workers;

      7.  Drivers of school buses;

      8.  Secretaries;

      9.  Members of the custodial or maintenance staff; and

      10.  Workers in food services.

      (Added to NRS by 2023, 1812)

      NRS 391.490  “Task Force” defined.  “Task Force” means the Nevada State Teacher and Education Support Professional Recruitment and Retention Advisory Task Force created by NRS 391.492.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 2448; A 2023, 1813)

      NRS 391.492  Creation; members; terms; vacancies; Chair; quorum; members serve without compensation; members holding office or employed by governmental entity; administrative support.

      1.  There is hereby created the Nevada State Teacher and Education Support Professional Recruitment and Retention Advisory Task Force consisting of the following 20 members:

      (a) One licensed teacher or education support professional employed by each school district located in a county whose population is less than 100,000, appointed by the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education;

      (b) Two licensed teachers or education support professionals employed by each school district located in a county whose population is 100,000 or more but less than 700,000, appointed by the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education; and

      (c) Three licensed teachers or education support professionals employed by each school district located in a county whose population is 700,000 or more, appointed by the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education.

Ę To the extent practicable, the Joint Interim Standing Committee shall appoint 10 licensed teachers and 10 education support professionals to the Task Force.

      2.  After the initial terms, each member of the Task Force serves a term of 2 years and may be reappointed to one additional 2-year term following his or her initial term. If any member of the Task Force ceases to be qualified for the position to which he or she was appointed, the position shall be deemed vacant and the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education shall appoint a replacement for the remainder of the unexpired term. A vacancy must be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.

      3.  The Task Force shall, at its first meeting and each odd-numbered year thereafter, elect a Chair from among its members.

      4.  The Task Force shall meet at least quarterly and may meet at other times upon the call of the Chair or a majority of the members of the Task Force. In even-numbered years, the Task Force shall have three meetings before the final meeting of the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education. In even-numbered years, the fourth meeting of the Task Force must be a presentation to the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education of the findings and recommendations of the Task Force made pursuant to NRS 391.496.

      5.  Ten members of the Task Force constitute a quorum, and a quorum may exercise all the power and authority conferred on the Task Force.

      6.  Members of the Task Force serve without compensation, except that for each day or portion of a day during which a member of the Task Force attends a meeting of the Task Force or is otherwise engaged in the business of the Task Force, the member is entitled to receive the per diem allowance and travel expenses provided for state officers and employees generally.

      7.  Each member of the Task Force who is an officer or employee of the State or a local government must be relieved from his or her duties without loss of his or her regular compensation so that the member may prepare for and attend meetings of the Task Force and perform any work necessary to carry out the duties of the Task Force in the most timely manner practicable. A state agency or local government shall not require an officer or employee who is a member of the Task Force to make up the time the member is absent from work to carry out his or her duties as a member, and shall not require the member to take annual vacation or compensatory time for the absence.

      8.  The Department shall provide administrative support to the Task Force.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 2449; A 2021, 2531; 2023, 1813)

      NRS 391.494  Qualifications of members; application for membership.

      1.  Each member of the Task Force must:

      (a) Be a licensed teacher or an education support professional with at least 5 consecutive years of experience teaching or serving as an education support professional, as applicable, in a public school in this State;

      (b) Be currently employed as a teacher or an education support professional and actively teaching or serving as an education support professional, as applicable, in a public school in this State, and remain employed as a teacher or an education support professional, as applicable, in a public school in this State for the duration of the member’s term; and

      (c) Not be currently serving on any other education-related board, commission, council, task force or similar governmental entity.

      2.  On or before December 1, 2023, the Department shall prescribe a uniform application for a teacher or an education support professional to use to apply to serve on the Task Force.

      3.  A teacher or an education support professional who wishes to serve on the Task Force must submit an application prescribed pursuant to subsection 2 to the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education on or before January 15 of an even-numbered year. On or before February 15 of each even-numbered year, the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education shall select one or more teachers or education support professionals, as applicable, to serve as a member of the Task Force.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 2449; A 2021, 2532; 2023, 1814)

      NRS 391.496  Duties.  The Task Force shall:

      1.  Evaluate the challenges in attracting and retaining teachers and education support professionals throughout this State;

      2.  Make recommendations to the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education to address the challenges in attracting and retaining teachers and education support professionals throughout this State, including, without limitation, providing incentives to attract and retain teachers and education support professionals; and

      3.  On or before February 1 of each odd-numbered year, submit a report to the Director of the Legislative Counsel Bureau for transmission to the Legislature describing the findings and recommendations of the Task Force.

      (Added to NRS by 2019, 2450; A 2021, 2533; 2023, 1814)

EVALUATIONS OF LICENSED PERSONNEL; PROBATIONARY AND POSTPROBATIONARY EMPLOYMENT; DISCIPLINARY ACTION

General Provisions

      NRS 391.650  Definitions.  As used in NRS 391.650 to 391.826, inclusive, unless the context otherwise requires:

      1.  “Administrator” means any employee who holds a license as an administrator and who is employed in that capacity by a school district.

      2.  “Board” means the board of trustees of the school district in which a licensed employee affected by NRS 391.650 to 391.826, inclusive, is employed.

      3.  “Demotion” means demotion of an administrator to a position of lesser rank, responsibility or pay and does not include transfer or reassignment for purposes of an administrative reorganization.

      4.  “Immorality” means:

      (a) An act forbidden by NRS 200.366, 200.368, 200.400, 200.508, 201.180, 201.190, 201.210, 201.220, 201.230, 201.265, 201.540, 201.560, 207.260, 453.316 to 453.336, inclusive, except an act forbidden by NRS 453.337, 453.338, 453.3385 to 453.3405, inclusive, 453.560 or 453.562; or

      (b) An act forbidden by NRS 201.540 or 201.553 or any other sexual conduct or attempted sexual conduct with a pupil enrolled in an elementary or secondary school. As used in this paragraph, “sexual conduct” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 201.520.

      5.  “Postprobationary employee” means an administrator or a teacher who has completed the probationary period as provided in NRS 391.820 and has been given notice of reemployment. The term does not include a person who is deemed to be a probationary employee pursuant to NRS 391.730.

      6.  “Probationary employee” means:

      (a) An administrator or a teacher who is employed for the period set forth in NRS 391.820; and

      (b) A person who is deemed to be a probationary employee pursuant to NRS 391.730.

      7.  “Superintendent” means the superintendent of a school district or a person designated by the board or superintendent to act as superintendent during the absence of the superintendent.

      8.  “Teacher” means a licensed employee the majority of whose working time is devoted to the rendering of direct educational service to pupils of a school district.

      (Added to NRS by 1967, 968; A 1969, 271; 1971, 380; 1973, 790; 1979, 658, 1606, 1829; 1985, 1083; 1987, 1003; 2003, 431, 1394, 2819; 2011, 2258, 2284; 2013, 3699; 2015, 1602; 2017, 1192; 2019, 1128, 2681; 2023, 947, 2484, 2902)

      NRS 391.655  Applicability of NRS 391.650 to 391.826, inclusive; exceptions.

      1.  The demotion, suspension, dismissal and nonreemployment provisions of NRS 391.650 to 391.826, inclusive, do not apply to:

      (a) Substitute teachers; or

      (b) Adult education teachers.

      2.  The admonition, demotion, suspension, dismissal and nonreemployment provisions of NRS 391.650 to 391.800, inclusive, do not apply to:

      (a) A probationary teacher. The policy for evaluations prescribed in NRS 391.685 and 391.725 applies to a probationary teacher.

      (b) A principal described in subsection 1 of NRS 391.717 with respect to his or her employment as a principal.

      (c) A principal who is employed at will pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 391.717.

      (d) A new employee who is employed as a probationary administrator primarily to provide administrative services at the school level and not primarily to provide direct instructional services to pupils, regardless of whether licensed as a teacher or administrator, including, without limitation, a principal and vice principal.

Ę Insofar as the policy is consistent with the provisions of NRS 391.717, the policy for evaluations prescribed in NRS 391.700 and 391.725 applies to any administrator described in this subsection.

      3.  The admonition, demotion and suspension provisions of NRS 391.650 to 391.800, inclusive, do not apply to a postprobationary teacher who is employed as a probationary administrator primarily to provide administrative services at the school level and not primarily to provide direct instructional services to pupils, regardless of whether licensed as a teacher or administrator, including, without limitation, a principal and vice principal, with respect to his or her employment in the administrative position. The policy for evaluations prescribed in NRS 391.700 and 391.725 applies to such a probationary administrator.

      4.  The provisions of NRS 391.650 to 391.800, inclusive, do not apply to a teacher whose employment is suspended or terminated pursuant to subsection 3 of NRS 391.120 or NRS 391.3015 for failure to maintain a license in force.

      5.  A licensed employee who is employed in a position fully funded by a federal or private categorical grant or to replace another licensed employee during that employee’s leave of absence is employed only for the duration of the grant or leave. Such a licensed employee and licensed employees who are employed on temporary contracts for 90 school days or less, or its equivalent in a school district operating under an alternative schedule authorized pursuant to NRS 388.090, to replace licensed employees whose employment has terminated after the beginning of the school year are entitled to credit for that time in fulfilling any period of probation and during that time the provisions of NRS 391.650 to 391.826, inclusive, for demotion, suspension or dismissal apply to them.

      (Added to NRS by 1971, 380; A 1973, 791; 1979, 1607, 1830; 1987, 1003; 2003, 2820, 3217; 2007, 313; 2011, 2259, 2284; 2013, 3149; 2015, 1603; 2019, 1128, 2682; 2023, 947)

      NRS 391.660  Contract negotiated by collective bargaining may supersede provisions of NRS 391.650 to 391.826, inclusive; exceptions.  Excluding the provisions of NRS 391.717 and 391.730, the provisions of NRS 391.650 to 391.826, inclusive, do not apply to a teacher or other licensed employee who has entered into a contract with the board negotiated pursuant to chapter 288 of NRS if the contract contains separate provisions relating to the board’s right to dismiss or refuse to reemploy the employee.

      (Added to NRS by 1973, 790; A 1979, 1607, 1830; 1987, 1004; 2011, 2260; 2015, 1604; 2017, 1192; 2019, 1129, 2683; 2023, 948)

Evaluations

      NRS 391.675  Evaluations of counselors, librarians and certain other licensed educational personnel; provision of copy of evaluation and assistance to employee.

      1.  The State Board shall adopt regulations providing for evaluations of counselors, librarians and other licensed educational personnel, except for teachers and administrators, and determine the manner in which to measure the performance of such personnel, including, without limitation, whether to use pupil achievement data as part of the evaluation. The regulations adopted pursuant to this section must require:

      (a) The evaluation of each counselor, librarian or other licensed educational employee at least once each school year; and

      (b) Such evaluations to be conducted, to the extent practicable, in a similar manner to the evaluations of teachers conducted pursuant to NRS 391.680 to 391.695, inclusive.

      2.  The counselor, librarian or other licensed educational employee must receive a copy of each evaluation not later than 15 days after the evaluation. A copy of the evaluation and the response of the employee must be permanently attached to the personnel file of the employee. Upon the request of the counselor, librarian or other licensed educational employee, a reasonable effort must be made to assist the employee to improve his or her performance based upon the recommendations reported in the evaluation of the employee.

      (Added to NRS by 2013, 3169; A 2015, 2404; 2019, 1786)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.3123)

      NRS 391.680  Policy for evaluations of teachers; conference required before and after each scheduled observation.

      1.  It is the intent of the Legislature that a uniform system be developed for objective evaluation of teachers in each school district.

      2.  Each board, following consultation with and involvement of elected representatives of the teachers or their designees, shall develop a policy for objective evaluations of teachers in narrative form. The policy must comply with the statewide performance evaluation system established by the State Board pursuant to NRS 391.465. The policy may include an evaluation by the teacher, pupils, administrators or other teachers or any combination thereof. A copy of the policy adopted by the board must be filed with the Department. The primary purpose of an evaluation is to provide a format for constructive assistance. Evaluations, while not the sole criterion, must be used in the dismissal process.

      3.  The person charged with the evaluation of a teacher pursuant to NRS 391.685 or 391.690 shall hold a conference with the teacher before and after each scheduled observation of the teacher during the school year.

      (Added to NRS by 1973, 790; A 1975, 614; 1979, 1607, 1830; 1985, 1084; 1987, 1005; 1989, 1426; 1995, 393; 2007, 2164, 2453; 2011, 2286, 2288, 3087, 3089; 2013, 3150; 2015, 2404, 3829)—(Substituted in revision for part of NRS 391.3125)

      NRS 391.685  Evaluations of probationary teachers; evaluations to be based upon certain number of scheduled observation cycles.

      1.  A probationary teacher must receive one evaluation during each school year of his or her probationary employment. The evaluation must be based in part upon at least three scheduled observation cycles of the teacher during the first school year of his or her probationary period as follows:

      (a) The first scheduled observation cycle must occur within 40 days after the first day of instruction of the school year;

      (b) The second scheduled observation cycle must occur after 40 days but within 80 days after the first day of instruction of the school year; and

      (c) The third scheduled observation cycle must occur after 80 days but within 120 days after the first day of instruction of the school year.

      2.  If a probationary teacher receives an evaluation designating his or her overall performance as effective or highly effective:

      (a) During the first school year of his or her probationary period, the evaluation during the second school year of the probationary period must be based in part upon at least two scheduled observation cycles of the teacher which must occur within the times specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection 1.

      (b) During the first and second school years of his or her probationary period, the evaluation during the third school year of the probationary period must be based in part upon at least one scheduled observation cycle of the teacher which must occur within 120 days after the first day of instruction of the school year.

      3.  If a probationary teacher receives an evaluation designating his or her overall performance as developing or ineffective during the first or second school year of the probationary period, the probationary teacher must receive one evaluation during the immediately succeeding school year which is based in part upon three observation cycles which must occur in accordance with the observation schedule set forth in subsection 1.

      (Added to NRS by 1973, 790; A 1975, 614; 1979, 1607, 1830; 1985, 1084; 1987, 1005; 1989, 1426; 1995, 393; 2007, 2164, 2453; 2011, 2286, 2288, 3087, 3089; 2013, 3150; 2015, 2404, 3829; 2017, 2144, 3266)—(Substituted in revision for part of NRS 391.3125)

      NRS 391.690  Evaluations of postprobationary teachers; evaluations based upon certain number of scheduled observation cycles; request by postprobationary teacher for another evaluator.

      1.  If a postprobationary teacher receives an evaluation designating his or her overall performance as developing or ineffective, the postprobationary teacher must receive one evaluation in the immediately succeeding school year which is based in part upon three observation cycles which must occur in accordance with the observation schedule set forth in subsection 1 of NRS 391.685. If a postprobationary teacher receives evidence from the first two observation cycles during the school year indicating that, unless his or her performance improves, his or her overall performance may be rated as developing or ineffective on the evaluation, the postprobationary teacher may request that the third observation cycle be conducted by another administrator. If a postprobationary teacher requests that his or her third observation cycle be conducted by another administrator, that administrator must be:

      (a) Employed by the school district or, if the school district has five or fewer administrators, employed by another school district in this State; and

      (b) Selected by the postprobationary teacher from a list of three candidates submitted by the superintendent.

      2.  If a postprobationary teacher receives an evaluation designating his or her overall performance as effective, the postprobationary teacher must receive one evaluation in the immediately succeeding school year. The evaluation must be based in part upon at least one scheduled observation cycle, which must occur within 120 days after the first day of instruction of the school year.

      3.  If a postprobationary teacher receives an evaluation designating his or her overall performance as highly effective for 2 consecutive school years, the postprobationary teacher must:

      (a) Participate in one observation cycle in the school year immediately following the school year in which the postprobationary teacher receives a second consecutive evaluation designating his or her performance as highly effective; and

      (b) Receive one evaluation in the school year immediately following the school year in which the postprobationary teacher participated in the observation cycle pursuant to paragraph (a). The evaluation must be based in part upon at least one scheduled observation cycle, which must occur within 120 days after the first day of instruction of that school year.

      (Added to NRS by 1973, 790; A 1975, 614; 1979, 1607, 1830; 1985, 1084; 1987, 1005; 1989, 1426; 1995, 393; 2007, 2164, 2453; 2011, 2286, 2288, 3087, 3089; 2013, 3150; 2015, 2404, 3829; 2017, 2145, 3266)—(Substituted in revision for part of NRS 391.3125)

      NRS 391.695  Requirements for evaluations of teachers; performance of pupils not included in evaluation of certain teachers; evaluation to be provided to teacher; effort must be made to provide assistance to teacher to improve performance upon request.

      1.  The evaluation of a probationary teacher or a postprobationary teacher pursuant to NRS 391.685 or 391.690 must comply with the regulations of the State Board adopted pursuant to NRS 391.465, which must include, without limitation:

      (a) An evaluation of the instructional practice of the teacher in the classroom;

      (b) An evaluation of the professional responsibilities of the teacher to support learning and promote the effectiveness of the school community;

      (c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2 or 3, an evaluation of the performance of pupils enrolled in the school;

      (d) An evaluation of whether the teacher employs practices and strategies to involve and engage the parents and families of pupils in the classroom;

      (e) Recommendations for improvements in the performance of the teacher;

      (f) A description of the action that will be taken to assist the teacher in the areas of instructional practice, professional responsibilities and the performance of pupils; and

      (g) A statement by the administrator who evaluated the teacher indicating the amount of time that the administrator personally observed the performance of the teacher in the classroom.

      2.  The evaluation of a probationary teacher in his or her initial year of employment as a probationary teacher must not include an evaluation of the performance of pupils enrolled in the school. This subsection does not apply to a postprobationary employee who is deemed to be a probationary employee pursuant to NRS 391.730.

      3.  The evaluation of a teacher at a school designated as a turnaround school pursuant to NRS 388G.400 must not include an evaluation of the performance of pupils enrolled in the school for the first and second years after the school has been designated as a turnaround school.

      4.  The teacher must receive a copy of each evaluation not later than 15 days after the evaluation. A copy of the evaluation and the teacher’s response must be permanently attached to the teacher’s personnel file. Upon the request of a teacher, a reasonable effort must be made to assist the teacher to improve his or her performance based upon the recommendations reported in the evaluation of the teacher.

      (Added to NRS by 1973, 790; A 1975, 614; 1979, 1607, 1830; 1985, 1084; 1987, 1005; 1989, 1426; 1995, 393; 2007, 2164, 2453; 2011, 2286, 2288, 3087, 3089; 2013, 3150; 2015, 2404, 3829)—(Substituted in revision for part of NRS 391.3125)

      NRS 391.700  Policy for evaluations of administrators; conference required before and after each scheduled observation.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.717:

      1.  Each board, following consultation with and involvement of elected representatives of administrative personnel or their designated representatives, shall develop an objective policy for the objective evaluation of administrators in narrative form. The policy must provide for the evaluation of those administrators who provide primarily administrative services at the school level and who do not provide primarily direct instructional services to pupils, regardless of whether such an administrator is licensed as a teacher or administrator, including, without limitation, a principal and a vice principal. The policy must also provide for the evaluation of those administrators at the district level who provide direct supervision of the principal of a school. The policy must comply with the statewide performance evaluation system established by the State Board pursuant to NRS 391.465. The policy may include an evaluation by the administrator, superintendent, pupils or other administrators or any combination thereof. A copy of the policy adopted by the board must be filed with the Department and made available to the Commission.

      2.  The person charged with the evaluation of an administrator pursuant to NRS 391.705 or 391.710 shall hold a conference with the administrator before and after each scheduled observation of the administrator during the school year.

      (Added to NRS by 1973, 790; A 1975, 615; 1979, 1608, 1831; 1985, 1085; 1987, 1005; 2011, 2289, 2290, 3090, 3091; 2013, 3153; 2015, 1604, 2407, 3831; 2019, 1130, 2683; 2023, 948)—(Substituted in revision for part of NRS 391.3127)

      NRS 391.705  Evaluations of probationary administrators; evaluations to be based upon certain number of scheduled observation cycles.

      1.  A probationary administrator must receive one evaluation during each school year of his or her probationary employment. The evaluation must be based in part upon at least three scheduled observation cycles of the probationary administrator during the first school year of his or her probationary period which must occur as follows:

      (a) The first scheduled observation cycle must occur within 40 days after the first day of instruction of the school year;

      (b) The second scheduled observation cycle must occur after 40 days but within 80 days after the first day of instruction of the school year; and

      (c) The third scheduled observation cycle must occur after 80 days but within 120 days after the first day of instruction of the school year.

      2.  If a probationary administrator receives an evaluation designating his or her overall performance as effective or highly effective:

      (a) During the first school year of his or her probationary period, the evaluation during the second school year of the probationary period must be based in part upon at least two scheduled observation cycles of the administrator which must occur within the times specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection 1.

      (b) During the first and second school year of his or her probationary period, the evaluation during the third school year of the probationary period must be based in part upon at least one scheduled observation cycle of the administrator which must occur within 120 days after the first day of instruction of the school year.

      3.  If a probationary administrator receives an evaluation designating his or her overall performance as developing or ineffective during the first or second school year of the probationary period, the probationary administrator must receive one evaluation during the immediately succeeding school year which is based in part upon three observation cycles which must occur in accordance with the observation schedule set forth in subsection 1.

      4.  Each probationary administrator is subject to the provisions of NRS 391.725 and 391.820.

      (Added to NRS by 1973, 790; A 1975, 615; 1979, 1608, 1831; 1985, 1085; 1987, 1005; 2011, 2289, 2290, 3090, 3091; 2013, 3153; 2015, 1604, 2407, 3831; 2017, 2145, 3267)—(Substituted in revision for part of NRS 391.3127)

      NRS 391.710  Evaluations of postprobationary administrators; evaluations to be based upon certain number of scheduled observation cycles.

      1.  If a postprobationary administrator receives an evaluation designating his or her overall performance as developing or ineffective, the postprobationary administrator must receive one evaluation in the immediately succeeding school year which is based in part upon three observation cycles which must occur in accordance with the observation schedule set forth in subsection 1 of NRS 391.705. If a postprobationary administrator receives evidence from the first two observation cycles indicating that, unless his or her performance improves, his or her overall performance may be rated as developing or ineffective on the evaluation, the postprobationary administrator may request that the third observation cycle be conducted by another administrator. If a postprobationary administrator requests that his or her third observation cycle be conducted by another administrator, that administrator must be:

      (a) Employed by the school district or, if the school district has five or fewer administrators, employed by another school district in this State; and

      (b) Selected by the postprobationary administrator from a list of three candidates submitted by the superintendent.

      2.  If a postprobationary administrator receives an evaluation designating his or her overall performance as effective, the postprobationary administrator must receive one evaluation in the immediately succeeding school year. The evaluation must be based in part upon at least one scheduled observation cycle, which must occur within 120 days after the first day of instruction of the school year.

      3.  If a postprobationary administrator receives an evaluation designating his or her overall performance as highly effective for 2 consecutive school years, the postprobationary administrator must:

      (a) Participate in one observation cycle in the school year immediately following the school year in which the postprobationary administrator receives a second consecutive evaluation designating his or her performance as highly effective; and

      (b) Receive one evaluation in the school year immediately following the school year in which the postprobationary administrator participated in the observation cycle pursuant to paragraph (a). The evaluation must be based in part upon at least one scheduled observation cycle, which must occur within 120 days after the first day of instruction of that school year.

      (Added to NRS by 1973, 790; A 1975, 615; 1979, 1608, 1831; 1985, 1085; 1987, 1005; 2011, 2289, 2290, 3090, 3091; 2013, 3153; 2015, 1604, 2407, 3831; 2017, 2146, 3267)—(Substituted in revision for part of NRS 391.3127)

      NRS 391.715  Requirements for evaluations of administrators; performance of pupils not included in evaluation of certain administrators; evaluation to be provided to administrator; effort must be made to provide assistance to administrator to improve performance upon request.

      1.  The evaluation of an administrator pursuant to NRS 391.705 or 391.710 must comply with the regulations of the State Board adopted pursuant to NRS 391.465, which must include, without limitation:

      (a) An evaluation of the instructional leadership practices of the administrator at the school;

      (b) An evaluation of the professional responsibilities of the administrator to support learning and promote the effectiveness of the school community;

      (c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2 or 3, an evaluation of the performance of pupils enrolled in the school;

      (d) An evaluation of whether the administrator employs practices and strategies to involve and engage the parents and families of pupils enrolled in the school;

      (e) Recommendations for improvements in the performance of the administrator; and

      (f) A description of the action that will be taken to assist the administrator in the areas of instructional leadership practice, professional responsibilities and the performance of pupils.

      2.  The evaluation of a probationary administrator in his or her initial year of probationary employment must not include an evaluation of the performance of pupils enrolled in the school. This subsection does not apply to a postprobationary employee who is deemed to be a probationary employee pursuant to NRS 391.730.

      3.  The evaluation of an administrator at a school designated as a turnaround school pursuant to NRS 388G.400 must not include an evaluation of the performance of pupils enrolled in the school for the first and second years after the school has been designated as a turnaround school.

      (Added to NRS by 1973, 790; A 1975, 615; 1979, 1608, 1831; 1985, 1085; 1987, 1005; 2011, 2289, 2290, 3090, 3091; 2013, 3153; 2015, 1604, 2407, 3831)—(Substituted in revision for part of NRS 391.3127)

      NRS 391.717  At-will employment of principal; resumption of at-will status following probationary period under certain circumstances; nonrenewal of contract.

      1.  During the first 3 years of his or her employment by a school district in the position of principal, a principal is employed at will in that position. A principal who is reassigned pursuant to this subsection is entitled to a written statement of the reason for the reassignment. If the principal was previously employed by the school district in another position and is reassigned pursuant to this section, the principal is entitled to be assigned to his or her former position at the rate of compensation provided for that position.

      2.  A principal who completes the probationary period set forth in NRS 391.820 in the position of principal is again employed at will if, in each of 2 consecutive school years:

      (a) The rating of the school to which the principal is assigned, as determined by the Department pursuant to the statewide system of accountability for public schools, is reduced by one or more levels or remains at the lowest level possible; and

      (b) Fifty percent or more of the teachers assigned to the school request a transfer to another school.

      3.  If the events described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection 2 occur with respect to a school for any school year:

      (a) The school associate superintendent or other administrator of the school district who oversees the school must provide mentoring to the principal of the school; and

      (b) The school district shall conduct a survey of the teachers assigned to the school to evaluate conditions at the school and the reasons given by teachers who requested a transfer to another school. The results of the survey do not affect the employment status of the principal of the school.

      4.  A principal described in subsection 2 is subject to nonrenewal of his or her contract on recommendation of the superintendent. If the contract of the principal is not renewed pursuant to this subsection and the principal was previously employed by the school district in another position, the principal is entitled to be assigned to his or her former position at the rate of compensation provided for that position.

      (Added to NRS by 2023, 946)

      NRS 391.720  Procedures for transfer or reassignment of administrators and appeal to board.

      1.  Before a superintendent transfers or assigns an administrator to another administrative position as part of an administrative reorganization, if the transfer or reassignment is to a position of lower rank, responsibility or pay, the superintendent shall give written notice of the proposed transfer or assignment to the administrator at least 30 days before the date on which it is to be effective.

      2.  The administrator may appeal the decision of the superintendent to the board by requesting a hearing in writing to the president of the board within 5 days after receiving the notice from the superintendent.

      3.  The board shall hear the matter within 10 days after the president receives the request, and shall render its decision within 5 days after the hearing. The decision of the board is final.

      (Added to NRS by 1973, 790; A 1975, 615; 1979, 1608, 1831; 1985, 1085; 1987, 1005; 2011, 2289, 2290, 3090, 3091; 2013, 3153; 2015, 1604, 2407, 3831)—(Substituted in revision for part of NRS 391.3127)

      NRS 391.725  Evaluation designating performance of probationary employee as ineffective: Contents of written statement included in evaluation; request for another evaluator; request for assistance in improving performance.

      1.  If a written evaluation of a probationary teacher, a probationary administrator who provides primarily administrative services at the school level and who does not provide primarily direct instructional services to pupils, regardless of whether the probationary administrator is licensed as a teacher or administrator, including, without limitation, a principal and vice principal or a probationary licensed educational employee, other than a teacher or administrator, designates the overall performance of the teacher, administrator or probationary licensed educational employee as “ineffective”:

      (a) The written evaluation must include the following statement: “Please be advised that, pursuant to Nevada law, your contract may not be renewed for the next school year. If you receive an ‘ineffective’ evaluation and are reemployed for a second or third year of your probationary period, you may request that your next evaluation be conducted by another administrator. You may also request, to the administrator who conducted the evaluation, reasonable assistance in improving your performance based upon the recommendations reported in the evaluation for which you request assistance, and upon such request, a reasonable effort will be made to assist you in improving your performance.”

      (b) The probationary teacher, probationary administrator or probationary licensed educational employee, as applicable, must acknowledge in writing that he or she has received and understands the statement described in paragraph (a).

      2.  If a probationary teacher, probationary administrator or probationary licensed educational employee, other than a teacher or administrator, to which subsection 1 applies requests that his or her next evaluation be conducted by another administrator in accordance with the notice required by subsection 1, the administrator conducting the evaluation must be:

      (a) Employed by the school district or, if the school district has five or fewer administrators, employed by another school district in this State; and

      (b) Selected by the probationary teacher, probationary administrator or probationary licensed educational employee, other than a teacher or administrator, as applicable, from a list of three candidates submitted by the superintendent.

      3.  If a probationary teacher, probationary administrator or probationary licensed educational employee, other than a teacher or administrator to which subsection 1 applies requests assistance in improving performance reported in his or her evaluation, the administrator who conducted the evaluation shall ensure that a reasonable effort is made to assist the probationary teacher, probationary administrator or probationary licensed educational employee, as applicable, in improving his or her performance.

      (Added to NRS by 2011, 2283; A 2011, 2297, 3093; 2013, 3155; 2017, 2147, 3268; 2019, 1786)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.3128)

      NRS 391.730  Postprobationary employee whose performance is designated as developing or ineffective deemed probationary and required to serve additional probationary period in certain circumstances.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.717, a postprobationary employee who receives an evaluation designating his or her overall performance as:

      1.  Ineffective; or

      2.  Developing during 1 year of the 2-year consecutive period and ineffective during the other year of the period,

Ę for 2 consecutive school years shall be deemed to be a probationary employee for the purposes of NRS 391.650 to 391.826, inclusive, and must serve an additional probationary period in accordance with the provisions of NRS 391.820.

      (Added to NRS by 2011, 2258; A 2011, 2297; 2015, 1606, 2409; 2017, 2147; 2019, 1130, 1787, 2684; 2023, 949)

Disciplinary Action

      NRS 391.750  Grounds for suspension, demotion, dismissal and refusal to reemploy teachers and administrators; consideration of evaluations and standards of performance.

      1.  A teacher may be suspended, dismissed or not reemployed and an administrator may be demoted, suspended, dismissed or not reemployed for the following reasons:

      (a) Inefficiency;

      (b) Immorality;

      (c) Unprofessional conduct;

      (d) Insubordination;

      (e) Neglect of duty;

      (f) Physical or mental incapacity;

      (g) A justifiable decrease in the number of positions due to decreased enrollment or district reorganization;

      (h) Conviction of a felony or of a crime involving moral turpitude;

      (i) Inadequate performance;

      (j) Evident unfitness for service;

      (k) Failure to comply with such reasonable requirements as a board may prescribe;

      (l) Failure to show normal improvement and evidence of professional training and growth;

      (m) Advocating overthrow of the Government of the United States or of the State of Nevada by force, violence or other unlawful means, or the advocating or teaching of communism with the intent to indoctrinate pupils to subscribe to communistic philosophy;

      (n) Any cause which constitutes grounds for the revocation of a teacher’s license;

      (o) Willful neglect or failure to observe and carry out the requirements of this title;

      (p) Dishonesty;

      (q) Intentional failure to observe and carry out the requirements of a plan to ensure the security of examinations and assessments adopted pursuant to NRS 390.270 or 390.275;

      (r) An intentional violation of NRS 388.497 or 388.499;

      (s) Knowingly and willfully failing to comply with the provisions of NRS 388.1351;

      (t) Knowingly and willfully violating any provision of NRS 391.850 to 391.930, inclusive;

      (u) Gross misconduct; or

      (v) An intentional failure to report a violation of NRS 388.135 if the teacher or administrator witnessed the violation.

      2.  If a teacher or administrator is found, through an investigation of a testing irregularity, to have willfully breached the security or confidentiality of the questions and answers of the examinations that are administered pursuant to NRS 390.105 or the college and career readiness assessment administered pursuant to NRS 390.610, the board of trustees of a school district, governing body of a charter school or governing body of a university school for profoundly gifted pupils, as applicable, shall:

      (a) Suspend, dismiss or fail to reemploy the teacher; or

      (b) Demote, suspend, dismiss or fail to reemploy the administrator.

      3.  In determining whether the professional performance of a licensed employee is inadequate, consideration must be given to the regular and special evaluation reports prepared in accordance with the policy of the employing school district and to any written standards of performance which may have been adopted by the board.

      4.  As used in this section, “gross misconduct” includes any act or omission that is in wanton, willful, reckless or deliberate disregard of the interests of a school or school district or a pupil thereof.

      (Added to NRS by 1967, 968; A 1973, 791; 1987, 1004; 1999, 1434, 3241; 2001, 1211; 2011, 2246, 2285; 2013, 3281; 2015, 417, 1854; 2017, 3269, 3977)—(Substituted in revision in 2013 for NRS 391.312 and in 2015 for NRS 391.31297)

      NRS 391.755  Duties of administrator when admonishing employee in certain circumstances; removal of admonition from records; when admonition not required; grounds for immediate action without admonition.

      1.  Whenever an administrator charged with supervision of a licensed employee believes it is necessary to admonish the employee for a reason that the administrator believes may lead to demotion or dismissal or may cause the employee not to be reemployed under the provisions of NRS 391.750, the administrator shall:

      (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, bring the matter to the attention of the employee involved, in writing, stating the reasons for the admonition and that it may lead to the employee’s demotion, dismissal or a refusal to reemploy him or her, and make a reasonable effort to assist the employee to correct whatever appears to be the cause for the employee’s potential demotion, dismissal or a potential recommendation not to reemploy him or her; and

      (b) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.760, allow reasonable time for improvement, which must not exceed 3 months for the first admonition.

Ę The admonition must include a description of the deficiencies of the employee and the action that is necessary to correct those deficiencies.

      2.  An admonition issued to a licensed employee who, within the time granted for improvement, has met the standards set for the employee by the administrator who issued the admonition must be removed from the records of the employee together with all notations and indications of its having been issued. The admonition must be removed from the records of the employee not later than 3 years after it is issued.

      3.  An administrator need not admonish an employee pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 1 if the administrator has been informed by the superintendent that the superintendent intends to recommend the dismissal of the employee to the board in the manner set forth in NRS 391.822, 391.824 and 391.826.

      4.  A licensed employee is subject to immediate dismissal or a refusal to reemploy according to the procedures provided in NRS 391.650 to 391.826, inclusive, without the admonition required by this section, on grounds contained in paragraphs (b), (f), (g), (h), (p), (s), (t) and (u) of subsection 1 of NRS 391.750.

      (Added to NRS by 1967, 968; A 1969, 853; 1973, 792; 1977, 1379; 1979, 1831; 1985, 1085; 1987, 1006; 1989, 1427; 1995, 394; 2007, 2166, 2454; 2011, 2290; 2015, 418, 1855; 2017, 1192, 3978; 2019, 1130, 2684)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.313)

      NRS 391.760  Suspension of licensed employee; dismissal proceedings; reinstatement; salary during suspension or dismissal proceedings; forfeiture of right of employment for certain offenses; period of suspension.

      1.  If a superintendent has reason to believe that cause exists for the dismissal of a licensed employee and the superintendent is of the opinion that the immediate suspension of the employee is necessary in the best interests of the pupils in the district, the superintendent may suspend the employee without notice and without a hearing. Within 10 days after the suspension becomes effective, the superintendent shall begin proceedings pursuant to NRS 391.680 to 391.800, inclusive, to carry out the employee’s dismissal. The employee is entitled to continue to receive his or her salary and other benefits after the suspension becomes effective until the date on which the dismissal proceedings are commenced.

      2.  Notwithstanding the provisions of NRS 391.750, a superintendent may suspend a licensed employee who has been officially charged but not yet convicted of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude or immorality. If the charge is dismissed or if the employee is found not guilty, the employee must be reinstated with back pay, plus interest, and normal seniority. The superintendent shall notify the employee in writing of the suspension. Within 10 days after the date on which the employee receives such notice, the superintendent shall provide the employee with the opportunity for an informal hearing to address the circumstances relating to the charges and any other circumstances relating to the suspension. The superintendent shall issue a written decision concerning the continuation of the suspension based on the information presented at the hearing. The employee is entitled to continue to receive his or her salary and other benefits after the suspension becomes effective until the date on which the superintendent issues the written decision. The superintendent may recommend that an employee who has been charged with a felony or a crime involving immorality be dismissed for another ground set forth in NRS 391.750.

      3.  If sufficient grounds for dismissal are not found to exist at the conclusion of the proceedings conducted pursuant to subsection 1 or 2, the employee must be reinstated with full compensation, plus interest.

      4.  A licensed employee who furnishes to the school district a bond or other form of security which is acceptable to the board as a guarantee that the employee will repay any amounts paid to him or her pursuant to this subsection as salary during a period of suspension is entitled to continue to receive his or her salary from the date on which the dismissal proceedings are commenced until the decision of the board or the report of the hearing officer, if the report is final and binding. The board shall not unreasonably refuse to accept a form of security other than a bond. An employee who receives a salary pursuant to this subsection shall repay it if the employee is dismissed or not reemployed as a result of a decision of the board or a report of a hearing officer.

      5.  A licensed employee who is convicted of a crime which requires registration pursuant to NRS 179D.010 to 179D.550, inclusive, or is convicted of an act forbidden by NRS 200.508, 201.190, 201.265, 201.540, 201.553, 201.560 or 207.260 forfeits all rights of employment from the date of his or her arrest.

      6.  A licensed employee who is convicted of any crime and who is sentenced to and serves any sentence of imprisonment forfeits all rights of employment from the date of his or her arrest or the date on which his or her employment terminated, whichever is later.

      7.  A licensed employee who is charged with a felony or a crime involving immorality or moral turpitude and who waives his or her right to a speedy trial while suspended may receive no more than 12 months of back pay and seniority upon reinstatement if the employee is found not guilty or the charges are dismissed, unless proceedings have been begun to dismiss the employee upon one of the other grounds set forth in NRS 391.750.

      8.  A superintendent may discipline a licensed employee by suspending the employee with loss of pay at any time after a hearing has been held which affords the due process provided for in this chapter. The grounds for suspension are the same as the grounds contained in NRS 391.750. An employee may be suspended more than once during the employee’s contract year, but the total number of days of suspension may not exceed 20 in 1 contract year. Unless circumstances require otherwise, the suspensions must be progressively longer.

      9.  A licensed employee may be suspended pursuant to this section and admonished pursuant to NRS 391.755 for the same conduct.

      (Added to NRS by 1967, 969; A 1971, 380; 1973, 792; 1977, 1380; 1979, 1832; 1985, 1086; 1987, 1007; 1991, 945; 1997, 1687; 2003, 432, 1394; 2007, 2777; 2011, 225; 2019, 1311; 2023, 2484)

      NRS 391.765  Recommendation for demotion, dismissal or nonreemployment; request for appointment of hearing officer.

      1.  A superintendent may recommend that a teacher be dismissed or not reemployed.

      2.  A superintendent may recommend that an administrator be demoted, dismissed or not reemployed.

      3.  The board may recommend that a superintendent be dismissed or not reemployed.

      4.  If the board recommends that a superintendent be demoted, dismissed or not reemployed, it may request the appointment of a hearing officer, depending upon the grounds for the recommendation.

      (Added to NRS by 1967, 969; A 1973, 793; 1979, 1833)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.315)

      NRS 391.770  Request for hearing officer; appointment; procedures for challenging selection of hearing officer; duties of hearing officer.

      1.  Each request for the appointment of a person to serve as a hearing officer must be submitted to the Superintendent of Public Instruction.

      2.  Within 10 days after receipt of such a request, the Superintendent of Public Instruction shall request that the Hearings Division of the Department of Administration appoint a hearing officer.

      3.  The State Board shall prescribe the procedures for exercising challenges to a hearing officer, including, without limitation, the number of challenges that may be exercised and the time limits in which the challenges must be exercised.

      4.  A hearing officer shall conduct hearings in cases of demotion, dismissal or a refusal to reemploy based on the grounds contained in subsections 1 and 2 of NRS 391.750.

      5.  This section does not preclude the employee and the superintendent from mutually selecting an attorney who is a resident of this State, an arbitrator provided by the American Arbitration Association or a representative of an agency or organization that provides alternative dispute resolution services to serve as a hearing officer to conduct a particular hearing.

      (Added to NRS by 1973, 789; A 1979, 1608, 1833; 1985, 1048; 1993, 183; 2005, 464; 2015, 1856)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.3161)

      NRS 391.775  Notice of intention to recommend demotion, dismissal or refusal to reemploy; rights of employee; request for expedited hearing if dismissed before completion of current school year.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.717:

      1.  At least 15 days before recommending to a board that it demote, dismiss or not reemploy a postprobationary employee, the superintendent shall give written notice to the employee, by registered or certified mail, of the superintendent’s intention to make the recommendation.

      2.  The notice must:

      (a) Inform the licensed employee of the grounds for the recommendation.

      (b) Inform the employee that, if a written request therefor is directed to the superintendent within 10 days after receipt of the notice, the employee is entitled to a hearing before a hearing officer pursuant to NRS 391.765 to 391.800, inclusive, or if a dismissal of the employee will occur before the completion of the current school year or if the employee is deemed to be a probationary employee pursuant to NRS 391.730 and dismissal of the employee will occur before the completion of the current school year, the employee may request an expedited hearing pursuant to subsection 3.

      (c) Refer to chapter 391 of NRS.

      3.  If a postprobationary employee or an employee who is deemed to be a probationary employee pursuant to NRS 391.730 receives notice that he or she will be dismissed before the completion of the current school year, the employee may request an expedited hearing pursuant to the Expedited Labor Arbitration Procedures established by the American Arbitration Association or its successor organization. If the employee elects to proceed under the expedited procedures, the provisions of NRS 391.770, 391.785 and 391.795 do not apply.

      (Added to NRS by 1967, 969; A 1973, 793; 1979, 1833; 1985, 1087; 1987, 1008; 1989, 1427; 2005, 465; 2011, 2260, 2291; 2013, 3814; 2015, 1606; 2019, 1131, 2684; 2023, 949)

      NRS 391.780  Request for hearing: Action by superintendent.

      1.  If a request for a hearing is not made within the time allowed, the superintendent shall file his or her recommendation with the board. The board may, by resolution, act on the recommendation as it sees fit.

      2.  If a request for a hearing is made, the superintendent shall not file his or her recommendation with the board until a report of the hearing officer is filed with the superintendent.

      (Added to NRS by 1967, 970; A 1973, 794; 1979, 1834)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.318)

      NRS 391.785  Procedures for hearing; payment for expenses of hearing officer and transcript.

      1.  As soon as possible after the time of his or her designation, the hearing officer shall hold a hearing to determine whether the grounds for the recommendation are substantiated.

      2.  The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall furnish the hearing officer with any assistance which is reasonably required to conduct the hearing, and the hearing officer may require witnesses to give testimony under oath and produce evidence relevant to the investigation.

      3.  The licensed employee and superintendent are entitled to be heard, to be represented by an attorney and to call witnesses in their behalf.

      4.  The hearing officer is entitled to be reimbursed for his or her reasonable actual expenses.

      5.  If requested by the hearing officer, an official transcript must be made.

      6.  The board and the licensed employee are equally responsible for the expense of and compensation for the hearing officer and the expense of the official transcript.

      7.  The State Board shall develop a set of uniform standards and procedures to be used in such a hearing. The technical rules of evidence do not apply to this hearing.

      (Added to NRS by 1967, 970; A 1973, 794; 1979, 1610, 1834; 1985, 1049; 1987, 1009; 2005, 465)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.3192)

      NRS 391.790  Person with communications disability entitled to use of registered community interpreter at hearing.  The licensed employee or a witness at a hearing under NRS 391.650 to 391.800, inclusive, who is a person with a communications disability as defined in NRS 50.050, is entitled to the services of an interpreter at public expense in accordance with the provisions of NRS 50.050 to 50.053, inclusive. The interpreter must be appointed by the hearing officer.

      (Added to NRS by 1979, 658; A 1987, 1009; 2001, 1778; 2007, 174)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.31925)

      NRS 391.795  Written report of hearing: Contents; final and binding if so agreed; time limited for filing.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, within 30 days after the time of his or her designation, the hearing officer shall complete the hearing and shall prepare and file a written report with the superintendent and the licensed employee involved not later than 15 days after the conclusion of the hearing.

      2.  The report must contain an outline of the scope of the hearing, findings of fact and conclusions of law, and recommend a course of action to be taken by the board. The report of the hearing officer is final and binding on the employee and the board if the employee and the superintendent have so agreed before the selection of the hearing officer was begun.

      3.  If it appears that the report cannot be prepared within 15 days, the licensed employee and the superintendent shall be so notified before the end of that period, and the hearing officer may take the time necessary not exceeding 30 days following the conclusion of the hearing to file the written report and recommendation.

      4.  The licensed employee and the superintendent or the superintendent’s designee may mutually agree to waive any of the time limits applicable to the hearing procedure.

      (Added to NRS by 1967, 970; A 1971, 381; 1973, 795; 1979, 1610, 1835; 1987, 1009)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.3193)

      NRS 391.800  Action by superintendent upon receipt of report; action by board; notice to licensed employee; judicial review.

      1.  Within 5 days after the superintendent receives the report of the hearing officer the superintendent shall either withdraw the recommendation to demote, dismiss or not reemploy the licensed employee or file his or her recommendation with the board.

      2.  Within 15 days after the receipt of the recommendation of the superintendent, the board shall either accept or reject the hearing officer’s recommendation and notify the licensed employee in writing of its decision.

      3.  The board may, before making a decision, refer the report back to the hearing officer for further evidence and recommendations. Within 15 days after the report is referred to him or her, the hearing officer shall complete the report and file it with the board and mail a copy to the superintendent and licensed employee.

      4.  The licensed employee may appeal the decision to a district court within the time limits and in the manner provided by law for appeals of administrative decisions of state agencies. If the report of the hearing officer is final and binding, the employee or the board may request judicial review of the report in the manner provided in NRS 38.241 and 38.242.

      (Added to NRS by 1967, 971; A 1971, 381; 1973, 795; 1979, 1611, 1835; 1987, 1010; 2001, 1285; 2003, 35, 41)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.3194)

Probationary and Postprobationary Employment

      NRS 391.810  Reemployment of postprobationary employees: Notice of reemployment or delivery of contract; acceptance of employment.

      1.  The board shall notify postprobationary employees in writing, by certified mail or by delivery of the employee’s contract, concerning their reemployment for the ensuing year. Such notice must be provided:

      (a) On or before May 1; or

      (b) On or before May 15 of an odd-numbered year so long as the board notifies the employee of the extension by April 1.

      2.  If the board, or the person designated by it, fails to notify a postprobationary employee who has been employed by a school district of the employee’s status for the ensuing year, the employee shall be deemed to be reemployed for the ensuing year under the same terms and conditions as he or she is employed for the current year.

      3.  This section does not apply to any licensed employee who has been recommended to be demoted, dismissed or not reemployed if proceedings have commenced and no final decision has been made by the board. A licensed employee may be demoted or dismissed for grounds set forth in NRS 391.750 after the employee has been notified that he or she is to be reemployed for the ensuing year.

      4.  Any licensed employee who is reemployed pursuant to subsection 1 shall notify the board in writing of the employee’s acceptance of employment. Such notice must be provided:

      (a) On or before May 10 if the board provided its notice on or before May 1; or

      (b) On or before May 25 if the board provided a notice of an extension pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 1.

      5.  Failure on the part of the employee to notify the board of his or her acceptance within the specified time is conclusive evidence of the employee’s rejection of the contract.

      6.  If the licensed employees are represented by a recognized employee organization and negotiation has been commenced pursuant to NRS 288.180, then the provisions of subsections 1 to 5, inclusive, do not apply except in the case of a demotion, dismissal or decision not to reemploy an employee. Before May 10 or May 25, as applicable, of each year, the employees shall notify the board in writing, on forms provided by the board, of their acceptance of reemployment. Any agreement negotiated by the recognized employee organization and the board becomes a part of the contract of employment between the board and the employee. The board shall mail contracts, by certified mail with return receipts requested, to each employee to be reemployed at the last known address of the employee or shall deliver the contract in person to each employee, obtaining a receipt therefor. Failure on the part of the employee to notify the board of the employee’s acceptance within 10 days after receipt of the contract is conclusive evidence of the employee’s rejection of the contract.

      (Added to NRS by 1967, 971; A 1971, 10; 1973, 796; 1979, 1611, 1836; 1985, 1087; 1987, 1010; 1989, 1428; 2015, 44)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.3196)

      NRS 391.815  Certain postprobationary employees subsequently employed by another school district or charter school not required to serve probationary period; exception.  Except as otherwise provided in this section, if a postprobationary employee of a school district or charter school in this state:

      1.  Voluntarily leaves his or her employment; and

      2.  Is, within 5 years after the date on which the employee left that employment, employed by any school district or charter school in this state in a position that is comparable to the position in which the employee attained postprobationary status,

Ę he or she must be allowed to continue as a postprobationary employee and must not be required to serve the probationary period required by subsection 1 of NRS 391.820. This section does not apply to a postprobationary employee who voluntarily leaves his or her employment during the pendency of a proceeding for the suspension, demotion, dismissal or refusal to reemploy the postprobationary employee.

      (Added to NRS by 1985, 1083; A 1989, 325; 2001, 1906, 3162)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 391.31965)

      NRS 391.820  Probationary employment: Term; notice of reemployment; school district required to offer probationary administrator contract as teacher under certain circumstances.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.717:

      1.  A probationary employee is employed on a contract basis for three 1-year periods and has no right to employment after any of the three probationary contract years.

      2.  The board shall notify each probationary employee in writing during the first, second and third school years of the employee’s probationary period whether the employee is to be reemployed for the second or third year of the probationary period or for the fourth school year as a postprobationary employee. Such notice must be provided:

      (a) On or before May 1; or

      (b) On or before May 15 of an odd-numbered year so long as the board notifies the employee of the extension by April 1.

      3.  Failure of the board to notify the probationary employee in writing on or before May 1 or May 15, as applicable, in the first or second year of the probationary period does not entitle the employee to postprobationary status.

      4.  The employee must advise the board in writing during the first, second or third year of the employee’s probationary period of the employee’s acceptance of reemployment. Such notice must be provided:

      (a) On or before May 10 if the board provided its notice on or before May 1; or

      (b) On or before May 25 if the board provided a notice of an extension pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 2.

      5.  If a probationary employee is assigned to a school that operates all year, the board shall notify the employee in writing, in the first, second and third years of the employee’s probationary period, no later than 45 days before his or her last day of work for the year under his or her contract whether the employee is to be reemployed for the second or third year of the probationary period or for the fourth school year as a postprobationary employee. Failure of the board to notify a probationary employee in writing within the prescribed period in the first or second year of the probationary period does not entitle the employee to postprobationary status. The employee must advise the board in writing within 10 days after the date of notification of his or her acceptance or rejection of reemployment for another year. Failure to advise the board of the employee’s acceptance of reemployment pursuant to this subsection constitutes rejection of the contract.

      6.  A probationary employee who:

      (a) Completes a 3-year probationary period;

      (b) Receives a designation of “highly effective” or “effective” on each of his or her performance evaluations for 2 consecutive school years; and

      (c) Receives a notice of reemployment from the school district in the third year of the employee’s probationary period,

Ę is entitled to be a postprobationary employee in the ensuing year of employment.

      7.  If a probationary employee is notified that the employee will not be reemployed for the school year following the 3-year probationary period, his or her employment ends on the last day of the current school year. The notice that the employee will not be reemployed must include a statement of the reasons for that decision.

      8.  A new employee who is employed as an administrator to provide primarily administrative services at the school level and who does not provide primarily direct instructional services to pupils, regardless of whether the administrator is licensed as a teacher or administrator, including, without limitation, a principal and vice principal, or a postprobationary teacher who is employed as an administrator to provide those administrative services shall be deemed to be a probationary employee for the purposes of this section and must serve a 3-year probationary period as an administrator in accordance with the provisions of this section. If:

      (a) A postprobationary teacher who is an administrator is not reemployed as an administrator after any year of his or her probationary period; and

      (b) There is a position as a teacher available for the ensuing school year in the school district in which the person is employed,

Ę the board of trustees of the school district shall, on or before May 1 or May 15, as applicable, offer the person a contract as a teacher for the ensuing school year. The person may accept the contract in writing on or before May 10 or May 25, as applicable. If the person fails to accept the contract as a teacher, the person shall be deemed to have rejected the offer of a contract as a teacher.

      9.  An administrator who has completed his or her probationary period pursuant to subsection 8 and is thereafter promoted to the position of principal must serve an additional probationary period of 1 year in the position of principal. If an administrator is promoted to the position of principal before completion of his or her probationary period pursuant to subsection 8, the administrator must serve the remainder of his or her probationary period pursuant to subsection 8 or an additional probationary period of 1 year in the position of principal, whichever is longer. If the administrator serving the additional probationary period is not reemployed as a principal after the expiration of the probationary period or additional probationary period, as applicable, the board of trustees of the school district in which the person is employed shall, on or before May 1 or May 15, as applicable, offer the person a contract for the ensuing school year for the administrative position in which the person attained postprobationary status. The person may accept the contract in writing on or before May 10 or May 25, as applicable. If the person fails to accept such a contract, the person shall be deemed to have rejected the offer of employment.

      (Added to NRS by 1969, 272; A 1971, 382; 1973, 790, 797; 1975, 615; 1977, 1380; 1979, 1836; 1985, 1088; 1989, 1428; 1995, 395; 2001, 606; 2007, 2166, 2455; 2011, 2291, 2293, 3091; 2013, 3155; 2015, 45, 1607; 2017, 1193; 2019, 2685; 2023, 950)

      NRS 391.822  Written notice of intent to dismiss probationary employee required; contents of notice.

      1.  If the superintendent intends to recommend the dismissal of a probationary employee to the board before the end of a contract year, the superintendent must provide written notice to the employee, by registered or certified mail, not less than 15 business days before making the recommendation to the board.

      2.  The written notice required pursuant to subsection 1 must:

      (a) Include a statement of the reasons for the recommendation to dismiss the probationary employee;

      (b) Inform the probationary employee that he or she may request an expedited hearing pursuant to the Expedited Labor Arbitration Procedures established by the American Arbitration Association or its successor organization, by filing a written request with the superintendent not later than 10 business days after receiving notice from the superintendent pursuant to subsection 1; and

      (c) Include notice of the laws which govern the employment of a probationary employee of a school district which are contained in this chapter.

      3.  If a written request for an expedited hearing is not filed by the probationary employee pursuant to subsection 2, the superintendent may recommend the dismissal of the probationary employee to the board.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 1190)

      NRS 391.824  Request and procedures for expedited hearing concerning dismissal of probationary employee; actions of superintendent upon receipt of report from arbitrator.

      1.  If a timely request for an expedited hearing is made pursuant to NRS 391.822, the superintendent must not take any further action relating to the recommendation to dismiss the probationary employee until the written report from the arbitrator is filed with the superintendent and the probationary employee pursuant to subsection 2.

      2.  An arbitrator shall hold an expedited hearing and file a written report with the superintendent and the probationary employee who requested the hearing pursuant to NRS 391.822 in the manner prescribed by the Expedited Labor Arbitration Procedures established by the American Arbitration Association or its successor organization. The only issues the arbitrator may consider are whether the dismissal of the probationary employee would:

      (a) Violate the legal rights of the probationary employee provided by federal law or the laws of this State; or

      (b) Be arbitrary or capricious.

      3.  At the expedited hearing, the superintendent must provide evidence of at least one reason to recommend the dismissal of the probationary employee, which must include, without limitation, at least one reason provided in the written notice required pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 2 of NRS 391.822. To rebut such evidence, the probationary employee must prove that each reason:

      (a) Violates the legal rights of the probationary employee provided by federal law or the laws of this State; or

      (b) Is arbitrary or capricious.

      4.  The written report filed by the arbitrator pursuant to subsection 2 is not binding upon the superintendent or the board.

      5.  The provisions of NRS 38.206 to 38.248, inclusive, do not apply to an expedited hearing, the written report of an arbitrator or any other portion of an arbitration conducted pursuant to this section.

      6.  Not later than 5 business days after the superintendent receives the written report from the arbitrator pursuant to subsection 2, the superintendent shall:

      (a) If the superintendent intends to recommend the dismissal of the probationary employee, file with the board the report and a written recommendation to dismiss, and provide to the employee, by registered or certified mail, written notice of the filing of the recommendation and the date, time and location of the next regularly scheduled meeting of the board at which the recommendation to dismiss the employee will be considered; or

      (b) If the superintendent does not intend to recommend the dismissal of the probationary employee, provide to the employee, by registered or certified mail, written notice that dismissal of the employee will not be recommended to the board and that no further action will be taken against the employee.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 1191)

      NRS 391.826  Actions of board upon recommendation to dismiss probationary employee; decision of board final.

      1.  If the superintendent files with the board a written recommendation to dismiss a probationary employee pursuant to NRS 391.822 or 391.824, the board shall determine whether to accept the recommendation at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the board and provide to the employee, by registered or certified mail, written notice of its decision not later than 5 business days after the meeting.

      2.  The decision of the board relating to the dismissal of a probationary employee is final and binding and is not subject to judicial review or appeal.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 1191)

PREVENTION OF EMPLOYMENT OF PERSON WHO HAS ENGAGED IN CERTAIN CONDUCT

      NRS 391.850  Definitions.  As used in NRS 391.850 to 391.930, inclusive, unless the context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 391.855, 391.860 and 391.865 have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3969)

      NRS 391.855  “Local educational agency” defined.  “Local educational agency” has the meaning ascribed to it in 20 U.S.C. § 7801(30)(A).

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3969)

      NRS 391.860  “Sexual misconduct” defined.  “Sexual misconduct” means any act, including, without limitation, any verbal, nonverbal, written or electronic communication or physical activity, directed toward or with a child, regardless of the age of the child, that is designed to establish a romantic or sexual relationship with the child.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3969)

      NRS 391.865  “Sexual offense” defined.  “Sexual offense” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 179D.097.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3969)

      NRS 391.875  Prohibition on assisting person who has engaged in sexual misconduct with minor or pupil to obtain new employment at public school; exception; regulations.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, the Department, a local educational agency or an employee, contractor or agent thereof who works at a public school shall not assist an employee, contractor or agent who works at a school to obtain new employment, apart from the routine transmission of administrative and personnel files, if the person or entity has actual or constructive knowledge that such an employee, contractor or agent has engaged in sexual misconduct regarding a minor or pupil.

      2.  The provisions of subsection 1 do not apply if:

      (a) The information giving rise to actual or constructive knowledge has been properly reported to a law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the alleged misconduct and any other authorities required by federal, state or local law, including, without limitation, Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972, 20 U.S.C. §§ 1681 et seq., and any regulations adopted pursuant thereto, and the matter has been officially closed, or the District Attorney or law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the alleged misconduct has investigated the allegations and notified school officials that there is insufficient information to establish that the employee, contractor or agent engaged in sexual misconduct regarding a minor or pupil;

      (b) The employee, contractor or agent has been charged with and acquitted or otherwise exonerated of the alleged misconduct; or

      (c) The case or investigation remains open and there have been no charges filed against, or indictment of, the employee, contractor or agent within 4 years after the date on which the information was reported to a law enforcement agency.

      3.  The State Board may adopt regulations to enforce the provisions of this section.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3969)

      NRS 391.880  Agreement to keep conviction of sexual offense involving minor confidential prohibited.  A local educational agency or a public school shall not enter into any agreement with a person convicted of a sexual offense involving a minor to keep the conviction or the circumstances surrounding the offense confidential.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3969)

      NRS 391.885  Certain applicants for employment to submit additional information regarding prior employment; action based on such information must be brought in State; penalties for providing false or incomplete information.

      1.  In addition to fulfilling the requirements for employment prescribed by NRS 388A.323, 388A.515, 388C.200, 391.104 or 391.281, as applicable, or fulfilling the requirements for the issuance of a license prescribed by NRS 391.033, any applicant for employment with a school district, charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils who may have direct contact with pupils must, as a condition to employment, submit to the board of trustees of the school district, governing body of the charter school or governing body of the university school for profoundly gifted pupils with which the applicant seeks to obtain employment, on a form prescribed by the Department:

      (a) The name, address and telephone number for the applicant’s current employer, any former employer of the applicant that was a school or school district and any other former employer with whom the applicant was employed in a position that involved direct contact with children;

      (b) Any other contact information for an employer or former employer described in paragraph (a) prescribed by the board of trustees of the school district, governing body of the charter school or governing body of the university school for profoundly gifted pupils with which the applicant seeks to obtain employment;

      (c) Written authorization for an employer or former employer described in paragraph (a) to release the information prescribed in NRS 391.890; and

      (d) A written statement indicating whether the applicant has:

             (1) Except as otherwise provided in this subparagraph, been the subject of an investigation concerning an alleged sexual offense conducted by an employer, licensing agency, law enforcement agency, agency which provides child welfare services, agency which provides child protective services or a similar agency. The applicant is not required to provide the information described in this subparagraph if, after investigating the alleged violation, the employer or agency determined that the allegations were false, unfounded, unsubstantiated or inconclusive.

             (2) Been discharged, disciplined, had a contract not renewed, asked to resign from employment, resigned from employment or otherwise separated from employment while an investigation concerning an alleged sexual offense was pending or upon conclusion of such an investigation, and was found, upon conclusion of the investigation, to have committed the sexual offense.

             (3) Had a license or certificate suspended or revoked or has been required to surrender a license or certificate while an investigation concerning an alleged sexual offense was pending or upon conclusion of such an investigation and was found, upon conclusion of the investigation, to have committed the sexual offense.

      2.  Any action brought by an applicant for employment described in subsection 1 against a board of trustees, the governing body of a charter school or the governing body of a university school for profoundly gifted pupils, or an employee thereof, which is based upon information obtained by the board of trustees or the governing body with which the applicant seeks employment to determine the fitness of the applicant for employment, including, without limitation, an action for defamation, must be brought in a court in the State of Nevada and governed by the laws of this State. The provisions of this subsection shall not be deemed to waive any immunity from liability to which the board of trustees or governing body, as applicable, or employee thereof, is entitled.

      3.  An applicant for employment with an independent contractor of a school district, charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils who may have direct contact with pupils must, before having direct contact with pupils, submit to the independent contractor on a form prescribed by the Department:

      (a) The information described in paragraphs (a), (c) and (d) of subsection 1; and

      (b) Any other contact information for the employers and former employers described in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 requested by the independent contractor with which the applicant seeks to obtain employment.

      4.  Any applicant for employment described in subsection 1 or 3 who knowingly provides false information or willfully fails to disclose any information required by this section:

      (a) Is subject to discipline, including, without limitation, suspension or revocation of the person’s license pursuant to NRS 391.330 or 391.750, termination of employment or a civil penalty pursuant to NRS 391.930; and

      (b) Is guilty of a misdemeanor.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3970)

      NRS 391.890  Actions to be taken to verify information provided by applicant; employer or former employer required to provide such information; immunity from liability for providing information; penalties for willful failure to disclose information.

      1.  Upon receipt of the information required by NRS 391.885, the board of trustees of a school district, governing body of a charter school, governing body of a university school for profoundly gifted pupils or independent contractor shall:

      (a) Contact each employer and former employer described in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 of NRS 391.885 and request that the employer provide:

             (1) The dates of employment of the applicant; and

             (2) On a form prescribed by the Department, a written statement indicating whether the applicant has:

                   (I) Except as otherwise provided in this sub-subparagraph, been the subject of an investigation concerning an alleged sexual offense conducted by the employer. An employer or former employer is not required to provide the information described in this sub-subparagraph if, after investigating the alleged violation, the employer determined that the allegations were false, unfounded, unsubstantiated or inconclusive.

                   (II) Been discharged, disciplined, had a contract not renewed, asked to resign from employment, resigned from employment or otherwise separated from employment while an investigation concerning an alleged sexual offense was pending or upon conclusion of such an investigation and was found, upon conclusion of the investigation, to have committed the sexual offense.

                   (III) Had a license or certificate suspended or revoked or has been required to surrender a license or certificate while an investigation concerning an alleged sexual offense was pending or upon conclusion of such an investigation and was found, upon conclusion of the investigation, to have committed the sexual offense.

      (b) Ensure that the applicant has a license authorizing him or her to teach or perform other educational functions at the level and, except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.125, in the field for which he or she is applying for employment, if a license is required, and that the applicant is otherwise eligible for employment.

      (c) Verify that the Department has not received notice, including, without limitation, notice provided pursuant to NRS 391.055, that the applicant is a defendant in a criminal case.

      2.  An employer or former employer contacted by a board of trustees of a school district, governing body of a charter school, governing body of a university school for profoundly gifted pupils or independent contractor pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 1:

      (a) Shall provide the information requested not later than 20 days after the date on which the board of trustees, governing body or independent contractor contacts the employer or former employer.

      (b) Is immune from civil and criminal liability for any act relating to the provision of such information, unless the employer or former employer knowingly provides false information. Such information is privileged and must not be used as the basis for any action against the person or entity that provided the information.

      3.  Except as otherwise prohibited by federal or state law, an employer or former employer willfully fails to disclose any information required by subsection 1 is subject to discipline, including, without limitation, a civil penalty pursuant to NRS 391.930.

      4.  In addition to the penalty set forth in subsection 3, a private school that willfully fails to disclose any information required by subsection 1 is subject to discipline, which may include, without limitation, being placed on a plan of corrective action by the Department.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3971)

      NRS 391.895  Certain employers to provide additional information and records concerning former employee; exception; immunity from liability; penalties for willful failure to disclose information.

      1.  If a statement provided pursuant to paragraph (d) of subsection 1 of NRS 391.885 or subparagraph (2) of paragraph (a) of subsection 2 of NRS 391.890 indicates that the applicant meets any of the criteria prescribed in that paragraph or subparagraph, as applicable, the board of trustees of a school district, governing body of a charter school, governing body of a university school for profoundly gifted pupils or independent contractor who receives the statement shall request the employer that conducted the investigation concerning an alleged sexual offense, discharged, disciplined or dismissed the employee or asked the employee to resign from employment to provide additional information concerning the matter and all records related to the matter, including, without limitation, any documents relating to a disciplinary action taken against the employee, disciplinary records or documents used in the decision made by the employer concerning the investigation.

      2.  An employer contacted by the board of trustees of a school district, governing body of a charter school, governing body of a university school for profoundly gifted pupils or independent contractor pursuant to subsection 1:

      (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, shall provide the information requested not later than 60 days after the date on which the board of trustees, governing body or independent contractor contacts the employer.

      (b) Is not required to disclose any information or records held by the school police of the school district, if the school district has school police officers.

      (c) Is immune from civil and criminal liability to the same extent provided in paragraph (b) of subsection 2 of NRS 391.890.

      3.  Except as otherwise prohibited by federal or state law, an employer who willfully fails to disclose any information required by subsection 1 is subject to discipline, including, without limitation, a civil penalty pursuant to NRS 391.930.

      4.  In addition to the penalty set forth in subsection 3, a private school that willfully fails to disclose any information required by subsection 1 is subject to discipline, which may include, without limitation, being placed on a plan of corrective action by the Department.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3972)

      NRS 391.900  Consideration of certain additional information provided by former employer of applicant; report of additional information to appropriate authority; immunity from liability for certain acts or omissions.  The board of trustees of a school district, governing body of a charter school, governing body of a university school for profoundly gifted pupils or independent contractor:

      1.  May consider the information submitted pursuant to NRS 391.885, 391.890 and 391.895 when deciding whether to employ an applicant or continue to employ a person.

      2.  May report the information submitted pursuant to NRS 391.885, 391.890 and 391.895 to the Department or a licensing agency, law enforcement agency, agency which provides child welfare services, agency which provides child protective services or a similar agency.

      3.  Shall not be held liable for any damages resulting from the failure of an entity not subject to the jurisdiction of this State to respond to a request for information pursuant to NRS 391.890 or 391.895 or any inaccuracy or omission in the information submitted to the school district, charter school, university school for profoundly gifted pupils or independent contractor pursuant to NRS 391.890 or 391.895.

      4.  Is immune from civil or criminal liability for considering the information submitted pursuant to NRS 391.885, 391.890 and 391.895 when deciding whether to employ an applicant or continue to employ a person.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3973)

      NRS 391.905  Duties of independent contractor who employs a person who may have direct contact with pupils; required disclosures by independent contractor before assigning employee to public school; prohibition on assignment of employee upon objection.

      1.  An independent contractor of a school district, charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils who employs a person who may have direct contact with pupils shall:

      (a) Maintain a record for each such employee that includes, without limitation, the information submitted pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 391.885 and the information submitted pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 391.890; and

      (b) Upon request, provide the record maintained pursuant to paragraph (a) to the board of trustees of the school district, governing body of the charter school or governing body of the university school for profoundly gifted pupils, as applicable, for the school at which an employee has been assigned to perform work.

      2.  Before assigning an employee to perform work at a location where the employee may have direct contact with pupils, an independent contractor shall inform the board of trustees of the school district, governing body of the charter school or governing body of the university school for profoundly gifted pupils, as applicable, with which the employee will be assigned to perform work of any instance known in which the employee:

      (a) Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, has been the subject of an investigation concerning an alleged sexual offense conducted by an employer. A person is not required to provide the information described in this paragraph if, after investigating the alleged violation, the employer determined that the allegations were false, unfounded, unsubstantiated or inconclusive.

      (b) Has ever been discharged, disciplined, had a contract not renewed, asked to resign from employment, resigned from employment or otherwise separated from employment while an investigation concerning an alleged sexual offense was pending or upon conclusion of such an investigation and was found, upon conclusion of the investigation, to have committed the sexual offense.

      (c) Had a license or certificate suspended or revoked or has been required to surrender a license or certificate while an investigation concerning an alleged sexual offense was pending or upon conclusion of such an investigation and was found, upon conclusion of the investigation, to have committed the sexual offense.

      3.  An independent contractor may not assign an employee to perform work at a public school, charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils if the board of trustees of the school district in which the school is located, governing body of the charter school or governing body of the university school for profoundly gifted pupils, as applicable, objects to such an assignment upon receiving the notification required by subsection 2.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3973)

      NRS 391.910  Provisional employment pending review of information.  The board of trustees of a school district, governing body of a charter school or governing body of a university school for profoundly gifted pupils may authorize provisional employment of a person for a period not to exceed 90 days pending the review of information submitted pursuant to NRS 391.885, 391.890 and 391.895 if the board of trustees or the governing body determines the applicant is otherwise qualified and:

      1.  The applicant provided the statement described in paragraph (d) of subsection 1 of NRS 391.885.

      2.  The board of trustees of the school district, governing body of the charter school or governing body of the university school for profoundly gifted pupils, as applicable, has no knowledge of information pertaining to the applicant that would disqualify the applicant from employment.

      3.  The applicant swears or affirms that he or she is not disqualified from employment.

      4.  The applicant is directly supervised by a permanent employee in any duties that involve direct contact with pupils. The supervision must be such that the applicant is in the immediate location of the permanent employee and is readily available during such times as supervision is required.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3974)

      NRS 391.915  Certain rights not affected by provisions.  Nothing in NRS 391.850 to 391.930, inclusive, shall be construed to:

      1.  Prevent a board of trustees of a school district, governing body of a charter school, governing body of a university school for profoundly gifted pupils or independent contractor from:

      (a) Conducting further investigations of a prospective employee; or

      (b) Requiring an applicant to submit additional information or authorizations beyond what is required by NRS 391.885, 391.890 and 391.895.

      2.  Prohibit a person or governmental entity from disclosing more information than is required by NRS 391.885, 391.890 and 391.895.

      3.  Relieve a person of a duty to report prescribed by NRS 432B.220 or any other provision of state or federal law.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3974)

      NRS 391.920  Prohibition on agreement that affects the ability to obtain or provide information relating to suspected abuse or sexual misconduct; employer to maintain certain information in personnel file.

      1.  The board of trustees of a school district, governing body of a charter school, governing body of a university school for profoundly gifted pupils or the independent contractor of a school district, charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils shall not enter into an agreement that:

      (a) Has the effect of suppressing information relating to an investigation concerning a report of suspected abuse or sexual misconduct by a current or former employee.

      (b) Affects the ability of the school district, charter school, university school for profoundly gifted pupils or independent contractor to report suspected abuse or sexual misconduct to the appropriate authorities.

      (c) Requires the school district, charter school, university school for profoundly gifted pupils or independent contractor to expunge information about allegations or findings of suspected abuse or sexual misconduct from any documents maintained by the school district, charter school, university school for profoundly gifted pupils or independent contractor unless, after investigating the alleged violation, the school district, charter school, university school for profoundly gifted pupils or independent contractor determines that the allegations were false, unfounded, unsubstantiated or inconclusive.

      2.  If an agreement requires the removal of a document from the personnel file of an employee, the employer must maintain the document with the agreement.

      3.  Any provisions in an agreement that violate the provisions of this section are void.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3975)

      NRS 391.925  Confidentiality.  Any information collected pursuant to NRS 391.885, 391.890 or 391.895 is confidential and is not a public book or record within the meaning of NRS 239.010.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3975)

      NRS 391.930  Civil penalties; Department to maintain list of independent contractors who have willfully violated certain provisions; prohibition against contracting with such independent contractors.

      1.  Any person who willfully violates any provision of NRS 391.850 to 391.930, inclusive, is subject to a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 for each violation. This penalty must be recovered in a civil action, brought in the name of the State of Nevada by the Attorney General. In such an action, the Attorney General may recover reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. If a civil penalty is imposed against an independent contractor for willfully violating any provision of NRS 391.850 to 391.930, inclusive, the Attorney General shall, within 30 days after the imposition of the civil penalty, notify the Department of the name of the independent contractor.

      2.  The Department shall maintain a list of any independent contractors who have been found to have willfully violated the provisions of NRS 391.850 to 391.930, inclusive, and make the list available, upon request, to the board of trustees of a school district, governing body of a charter school or governing body of a university school for profoundly gifted pupils.

      3.  The board of trustees of a school district, governing body of a charter school or governing body of a university school for profoundly gifted pupils shall not contract with an independent contractor who has been found to have willfully violated the provisions of NRS 391.850 to 391.930, inclusive.

      (Added to NRS by 2017, 3975)

ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE SAFETY AND WELL-BEING OF PUBLIC SCHOOL STAFF

      NRS 391.940  “Advisory Committee” defined. [Effective through June 30, 2025.]  As used in NRS 391.942 and 391.944, unless the context otherwise requires, “Advisory Committee” means the Advisory Committee on the Safety and Well-Being of Public School Staff created by NRS 391.942.

      (Added to NRS by 2023, 1760)

      NRS 391.942  Creation; membership; vacancy; quorum; chair; meetings; members serve without compensation; members holding public office or employed by governmental entity. [Effective through June 30, 2025.]

      1.  The Advisory Committee on the Safety and Well-Being of Public School Staff is hereby created within the Department.

      2.  The Advisory Committee consists of the following members:

      (a) Five members appointed by the Governor who are licensed pursuant to this chapter and employed by a school district in this State, at least four of whom must teach in the classroom;

      (b) Three members appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate, as follows:

             (1) One member of the Senate;

             (2) One education support professional who is employed by a school district in this State and works primarily at a single public school; and

             (3) One administrator of an elementary school in this State;

      (c) Three members appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly, as follows:

             (1) One member of the Assembly;

             (2) One education support professional who is employed by a school district in this State, works primarily for the school district and is assigned to multiple public schools; and

             (3) One administrator of a high school in this State; and

      (d) The following ex officio members:

             (1) The Superintendent of Public Instruction or his or her designee; and

             (2) The Director of the Office for a Safe and Respectful Learning Environment appointed pursuant to NRS 388.1323.

      3.  Any vacancy occurring in the membership of the Advisory Committee must be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.

      4.  Any legislative member of the Advisory Committee who is not a candidate for reelection or who is defeated for reelection continues to serve after the general election.

      5.  A majority of the members of the Advisory Committee constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business, and a majority of a quorum present at any meeting is sufficient for any official action taken by the Advisory Committee.

      6.  At its first meeting, the Advisory Committee shall elect a Chair from among its members.

      7.  The Advisory Committee shall meet at least once in the first calendar year after its creation and thereafter at the call of the Chair as frequently as is required to perform its duties.

      8.  The members of the Advisory Committee serve without compensation and are not entitled to the per diem and travel expenses provided for state officers and employees generally.

      9.  Any member of the Advisory Committee who is an officer or employee of this State or a political subdivision of this State must be relieved from his or her duties without loss of regular compensation so that he or she may prepare for and attend meetings of the Advisory Committee and perform any work necessary to carry out the duties of the Advisory Committee in the most timely manner practicable. A state agency or political subdivision of this State shall not require an officer or employee who is a member of the Advisory Committee to:

      (a) Make up the time the member is absent from work to carry out his or her duties as a member of the Advisory Committee; or

      (b) Take annual leave or compensatory time for the absence.

      10.  As used in this section, “education support professional” means a person that is employed by a school district in this State and not required, as a condition of his or her employment, to hold a license issued pursuant to this chapter. The term includes, without limitation, school secretaries, paraprofessionals, custodial staff, food service workers and bus drivers.

      (Added to NRS by 2023, 1760)

      NRS 391.944  Duties of Advisory Committee. [Effective through June 30, 2025.]  On or before June 30, 2025, the Advisory Committee shall review, investigate and make recommendations to the Legislature, any offices of this State and any political subdivisions of this State as may be appropriate concerning:

      1.  Any issue relating to the safety and well-being of public school staff, including, without limitation, provisions of law or regulations that affect the safety and well-being of public school staff; and

      2.  The consistent implementation of discipline of pupils.

      (Added to NRS by 2023, 1761)