[Rev. 6/29/2024 2:27:24 PM--2023]
RULES OF PRACTICE FOR THE FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT OF THE STATE OF NEVADA
APPROVED BY THE SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA
Effective January 8, 1979
and Including
Amendments Through September 29, 2023
ORDER REPEALING AND REPLACING RULES OF PRACTICE FOR THE FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT
Whereas, on June 27, 2019, James T. Russell, District Judge, and James Wilson, Jr., District Judge, First Judicial District Court, filed a petition in this court seeking to repeal the Rules of Practice for the First Judicial District Court and replace them with proposed new rules. The petition was filed in response to this court’s February 28, 2019, order directing district courts to submit to this court any amendments to the local district court rules that are necessary to conform their rules to the NRCP, NRAP and NEFCR that were amended by this court’s order on December 31, 2018, and effective on March 1, 2019; accordingly,
It Is Hereby Ordered that the Rules of Practice for the First Judicial District Court are repealed and the proposed new rules shall be adopted and shall read as set forth in Exhibit A.
It Is Further Ordered that the adoption of the proposed Rules of Practice for the First Judicial District Court shall be effective on January 1, 2020. The clerk of this court shall cause a notice of entry of this order to be published in the official publication of the State Bar of Nevada. Publication of this order shall be accomplished by the clerk disseminating copies of this order to all subscribers of the advance sheets of the Nevada Reports and all persons and agencies listed in NRS 2.345, and to the executive director of the State Bar of Nevada. The certificate of the clerk of this court as to the accomplishment of the above-described publication of notice of entry and dissemination of this order shall be conclusive evidence of the adoption and publication of the foregoing rule amendment.
Dated this 27th day of November, 2019.
BY THE COURT
Mark Gibbons, Chief Justice
Kristina Pickering James W. Hardesty
Associate Justice Associate Justice
Ron D. Parraguirre Lidia S. Stiglich
Associate Justice Associate Justice
Elissa F. Cadish Abbi Silver
Associate Justice Associate Justice
RULES OF PRACTICE FOR THE FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT OF THE STATE OF NEVADA
1. GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
Rule 1.1. Name, citation, and application.
(a) Name and citation. These are the “First Judicial District Court Rules.” They will be cited as “FJDCR.”
(b) Applicability. These rules govern the procedure and administration of cases in the First Judicial District Court of Nevada. If these rules are inconsistent with the Nevada District Court Rules, these rules rather than the Nevada District Court rules will apply.
(c) Self-represented parties. Self-represented parties are required to follow all law applicable to their case, including these rules.
(d) The court may supplement these rules with a standing order. Standing orders will be available in the judicial clerk’s office.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) Other laws. These rules will be interpreted, applied, and enforced to avoid inconsistency with any governing statutes and rules.
(b) Liberal construction. These rules will be liberally construed to promote the fair and efficient administration of justice by the court, and to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every case.
(c) No limiting of discretion. These rules are not intended to and will not limit the discretion of the court. The court on its own initiative or on motion may change, suspend, or waive any of these rules in the interests of justice.
(d) Headings. Rule and subdivision headings in these rules will not affect the scope, meaning, or intent of any provision in the rules.
(e) Tense, gender, and number. The past, present, and future tenses will each include the others. The masculine, feminine, and neutral genders will each include the others. The singular and plural forms will each include the other.
(f) References to “days.” All references to “days” in these rules mean consecutive calendar days unless otherwise specified. “Judicial days” means days the court is open and excludes weekends and holidays recognized by the State of Nevada.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) “Case” includes all actions and proceedings of every kind.
(b) “Civil case” means all cases other than criminal, family, guardianship, and juvenile cases.
(c) “Court” means the First Judicial District Court of Nevada.
(d) “Emergency” means an unforeseen combination of circumstances or the resulting state that calls for immediate court action to avoid irreparable harm to a person, property, or constitutional or other legal right.
(e) “Family cases” means cases governed by NRS Title 11.
(f) “Guardianship cases” means cases governed by NRS Title 13.
(g) “Indian child” means an unmarried person under the age of 18 who is either a member of a federally recognized Indian tribe, or eligible for membership in a federally recognized Indian tribe and the biological child of a member of an Indian tribe.
(h) “Judicial clerk” means the court clerk, appointed deputies, and the clerk’s staff.
(i) “Juvenile cases” means cases covered by NRS Title 5.
(j) A “motion” includes all requests for an order, other than initial pleadings, regardless of the title a party puts on the paper.
(k) “Papers” are all documents filed with the court, other than pleadings.
(l) “Party” means a person who filed a legal case, or a person named in a pleading as a person against whom the legal case is filed.
(m) “Person” means natural persons, corporations, firms, associations, and all other legal entities.
(n) “Pleading” is defined by NRCP 7. An initial original petition is also a pleading.
(o) “Related cases” are ones in which:
(1) Both cases involve one or more of the same parties, or a person or entity that has or had a business relationship with a party, for example, a stockholder, partner, creditor, debtor, etc.;
(2) Both cases involve the same property, transaction, or event;
(3) Both cases involve similar questions of fact and law and their assignment to the same judge is likely to effect a substantial savings of judicial effort, either because the same result would follow in both cases or otherwise; or
(4) For any other reason, it would result in substantial duplication of labor if the cases were heard by different judges.
(p) “Service” means providing a copy of a pleading or paper to another party or person. A summons and complaint are served as set out in NRCP 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, and 4.4. Pleadings and papers filed after an original complaint and summons are served as set out in NRCP 5.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 1.4. Judge acting in other department; transferring cases.
(a) Act in other department. Either judge of this court may act in the department of the other without a formal assignment.
(b) Transfer between departments. The judges may, by agreement, transfer cases from one department to the other.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 1.5. Assignment of cases.
(a) Cases related to family, guardianship, or juvenile cases. The court strives to have the same judge hear all cases involving any member(s) of a family. Before assigning a new family or guardianship case to a department, the judicial clerk will search the court’s records to determine whether any party has a current or past family, guardianship, juvenile, or criminal case.
(1) If none of the parties in the new case have a current or past family, guardianship, juvenile, or criminal case, the judicial clerk will assign the case to a department on an alternating basis.
(2) If one or more of the parties in the new case is a party in a pending family, guardianship, juvenile, or criminal case, the new case will be assigned to the department that has the pending case. If both departments have a pending case involving one or more of the parties in the new case, the judges will decide which department will take the new case.
(3) If none of the parties in the new case has a pending case, but one or more parties had a previous family, guardianship, juvenile, or criminal case, the new case will be assigned to the department that had the earlier case. If both departments had a previous case involving one or more of the parties in the new case, the judges will decide which department will take the new case.
(4) Any situation not covered by the above rules will be resolved by the judges.
(b) Protective order application. If an applicant for an order for protection against domestic violence or the adverse party has a civil, family, juvenile, guardianship, or criminal case pending in this court, the judicial clerk will assign the application to the department in which the other case is pending.
(c) Civil case assignment.
(1) If a party to a civil case has or had a related case in this court, the new case will be assigned to the same department that handled or is handling the earlier filed case even if the earlier case is closed.
(2) If a party to a civil case has or had a related case in both departments, the case will be assigned to the department that has or had the most recent case.
(3) If both departments had a previous case involving one or more of the parties in the new civil case, the judges will decide which department will take the new case.
(4) Except as set forth above, civil cases will be randomly assigned by a judicial clerk on an alternating basis at the time the case is filed.
(5) Any situation not covered by the above rules will be resolved by the judges.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 1.6. Notice of related cases.
(a) Notice. Parties in family or guardianship cases must file and serve a notice informing the court of any and all related cases in this court known to the party at the time the party files the first pleading or paper.
(b) Notice content. The notice will state:
(1) The title and case number of each related case;
(2) A brief statement of the relationship between the parties and issues in the cases; and
(3) The reasons why assignment to a single judge is or is not desirable.
(c) Closed or inactive related cases. Notice of related cases must be filed even if the related case is closed or inactive.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) Conduct. Attorneys will:
(1) Be patient, dignified, respectful, and courteous to the judge, court staff, litigants, jurors, witnesses, lawyers, and others with whom the attorney deals in an official capacity;
(2) Conduct themselves in a civil and professional manner in and around the courthouse, the courtroom, and in the preparation of all pleadings and papers;
(3) Be on time for all conferences, hearings, and trials;
(4) Be prepared to participate fully in all conferences, hearings, and trials; and
(5) Not contact the judicial assistant, law clerk, or other judicial staff for legal advice, advice on how to proceed in any matter, or clarification concerning any order or other act of the court.
(b) Attorney of record in non-criminal cases.
(1) When an attorney has filed a pleading or paper in this court for a party or otherwise appeared in this court representing the party, that attorney is the party’s attorney of record until the attorney is released by order of the court upon motion, or the attorney withdraws under SCR 46 or 47.
(2) A party’s consent to the withdrawal of their attorney of record, a motion to substitute the party in the place of the attorney of record, or a motion to withdraw as attorney of record for a party, and the associated proposed order, must include the party’s current or last known physical and mailing address, telephone and mobile phone number, and email address.
(3) A party who has an attorney of record may act in their case only through their attorney. A party who has an attorney of record cannot file a pleading or paper without the attorney’s signature except to file notice that the party will, from the date the notice is filed and served, represent themself and proceed without an attorney. The court may in its discretion hear a party in open court even though the party is represented by an attorney.
(4) Substitution of an attorney by stipulation requires leave of court and must be signed by the attorney and the represented party. An attorney substituting into a case accepts all dates and deadlines then in effect under any statute, rule, or order.
(5) Discharge, withdrawal, substitution, or retaining an attorney will not alone be reason for delay of any deadline, hearing, or trial.
(6) Except for good cause shown, no withdrawal or substitution will be approved if delay of discovery, any hearing, trial, or any other matter would result. Where delay would result, the papers seeking leave of court for the withdrawal or substitution must include a request for specific relief from discovery deadlines, a hearing and/or trial date, or any other date or deadline.
(7) A stipulation and order permitting substitution or withdrawal of an attorney may be submitted ex parte if:
(A) The stipulation is signed by the party, the withdrawing attorney, and in the event of a substitution of attorney, by the substituting attorney; and
(B) The attorney substituting into the case acknowledges responsibility for all pending dates and deadlines; or
(C) The substitution is of the party in place of their attorney, and the stipulation includes the party’s physical and mailing address, telephone and mobile phone number, and email address.
(c) Except by specific order, no attorney will be permitted to withdraw within 21 days before a scheduled trial or evidentiary hearing.
(d) Any notice of withdrawal that does not comply with this rule shall be ineffective for any purpose.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 1.8. Contact information. Attorneys and self-represented parties must keep a current physical and mailing address, telephone number, email address, and facsimile number (if the attorney or the party has facsimile capability) on file with the court and served upon all parties. A notice of change of any contact information must be filed as soon as possible. If an attorney or a self-represented party fails to timely file a notice of change of contact information, service made by means authorized in NRCP 5(b) to the address on record will constitute service unless otherwise ordered upon a showing of good cause.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 1.9. Ex parte communications.
(a) Definition. “Ex parte communication” is any communication from any person made, directly or indirectly, to the judge outside the presence of the parties or their lawyers, that relates to a pending or impending matter, and that might reasonably result in a party gaining some advantage in the litigation.
(b) Not allowed; exceptions. No person will initiate, make, have, or cause an ex parte communication concerning a pending or impending matter, with a judge, judicial assistant, law clerk, or other person subject to the judge’s control or direction. There are two exceptions:
(1) When the communication is specifically permitted by law; or
(2) When circumstances require ex parte communication to address an emergency.
(c) Notice to other parties. Even when ex parte communication is specifically permitted by law or because of an emergency, the party or attorney attempting or making the ex parte communication must, as soon as reasonably possible, give notice of the ex parte communication to all parties, and attempt to include all parties in any hearing or further communications with the judge. The party or attorney seeking ex parte communication must certify and present specific facts showing the efforts made to include the opposing attorneys or self-represented parties in the ex parte communication and further communications with the judge, and the efforts made to provide notice of the ex parte communication to the opposing attorneys or self-represented parties, whether by personal service, telephone, mobile phone, text messages, email, other social media platforms, or other means, and the result of those efforts.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 1.10. Court reporters not provided. Court hearings are audiovisually recorded. The court does not provide court reporters except for criminal jury trials when a court reporter is available. The parties may, at their expense, arrange for a court reporter at any hearing.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 1.11. Interpreters. A party who needs an interpreter in a non-criminal case must file a request for an interpreter at least 3 judicial days before any hearing or trial.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) No limiting of discretion. None of the First Judicial District Court Rules will limit the court’s discretion in imposing sanctions.
(b) Process. If a party or an attorney fails, refuses, or neglects to comply with any applicable law, rule, or order of the court, the court may, after notice and an opportunity to be heard, impose any and all reasonable sanctions allowed by law, including but not limited to the following:
(1) Hold the disobedient party or attorney in civil or criminal contempt of court;
(2) Continue any hearing or trial until the disobedient party or attorney has complied with the requirements imposed, and require the disobedient party to pay the other party’s expenses, including reasonable attorney fees, incurred in preparing for and attending such hearing;
(3) Set the case for immediate hearing or trial;
(4) Decline to set a hearing or trial;
(5) Impose a financial sanction;
(6) Refuse to allow the disobedient party or attorney to support or oppose designated claims or defenses, or prohibit them from introducing certain evidence and/or making certain arguments;
(7) Dismiss one or more claims or strike one or more defenses of the disobedient party, with or without prejudice;
(8) Strike in whole or in part any portion of any pleading or paper;
(9) Make a complaint to the State Bar of Nevada against an attorney;
(10) Award attorney fees, costs, or both;
(11) Set aside any order;
(12) Enter the default of the disobedient party;
(13) Order the party to perform community service; and/or
(14) Impose other sanctions, conditions, or remedies in its discretion.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) The court may adopt, approve, and modify forms for use by parties.
(b) The court may require the use of certain forms.
(c) Forms available on the First Judicial District Court’s website are approved and recommended for use in this court. Forms on the Nevada Appellate Courts’ website that are not found on the First Judicial District Court’s website are approved and recommended for use in this court.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 1.14. Courthouse and courtroom security.
(a) All persons, and all items carried by such persons, entering the Carson City Courthouse or the Storey County Courthouse, or any place where the First Judicial District Court or one or more of its judges is conducting judicial proceedings, are subject to appropriate screening and checking by officers assigned to duty in those venues. No cameras, recording, reproducing, or transmitting equipment, including phones, are permitted in judicial proceedings, unless prior written approval has been obtained from a First Judicial District Court judge. Any person who refuses to cooperate in such screening or checking shall be denied entrance. A person whose attendance in court is required by order, subpoena, summons, or other legal process and who refuses to cooperate in such screening or checking and is denied admittance may be sanctioned by the court.
(b) All persons entering the Carson City Courthouse or the Storey County Courthouse, or any place where the First Judicial District Court or one or more of its judges is conducting judicial proceedings, shall be disarmed, except where the person is:
(1) A law enforcement officer assigned to duty in the courthouse or other judicial-proceedings venue;
(2) A law enforcement officer assigned to transport and/or guard an incarcerated person to or in the courthouse or other judicial-proceedings venue;
(3) A law enforcement officer of the city or county where the courthouse or other judicial-proceedings venue is located, responding to an emergency request for assistance from a law enforcement officer described in (1) or (2) or responding to an emergency call for assistance from any person;
(4) The Sheriff or a full-time member of the Sheriff’s Office who holds an administrative position or rank of sergeant or above within the city or county where the courthouse or other judicial-proceedings venue is located; or
(5) The person has obtained written approval from a First Judicial District Court judge allowing the person to have a weapon in the courthouse or other judicial-proceedings venue in accordance with any limitations set forth in the written approval.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
2. ARBITRATION, MEDIATION, AND SHORT TRIAL PROGRAMS
Rule 2.1. Court Annexed Arbitration Program.
(a) The court adopts the Court Annexed Arbitration Program under the Nevada Arbitration Rules.
(b) The arbitration commissioner manages the program.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 2.2. Court Annexed Mediation Program.
(a) The court adopts the Court Annexed Mediation Program under the Nevada Mediation Rules.
(b) The mediation coordinator manages the program.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 2.3. Short Trial Program.
(a) The court adopts the Short Trial Program under the Nevada Short Trial Rules.
(b) The court manages the program.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
3. PLEADINGS AND PAPERS
(a) Paper size and fastening. Pleadings and papers presented for filing will be on 8 1/2 x 11-inch paper that is flat, unfolded, stapled together in the top left corner, unless there are 75 or more pages, including exhibits, in which case the pages will be securely fastened at the top with a two-prong fastener inserted into two holes centered on the page, 2 3/4 inches apart and 1/2 inch to 5/8 inch from the top edge of the page.
(b) Margins. Margins must be at least one inch on all four edges of the page.
(c) Double spaced. Lines of typewritten text will be double spaced and, except for the title page, begin at least 1 1/2 inches from the top of the page. The double space requirement does not apply to exhibits, footnotes, quotations, legal descriptions of real property, identification of an attorney, caption, title of the court, or the name of the case.
(d) Font size. All text will be a size that is either not more than 10 characters per lineal inch or not less than 12 points for proportional spaced fonts or equivalent.
(e) Legibility. Self-represented parties may submit handwritten pleadings and papers. All handwriting must be in blue ink and legible.
(f) Erasures and interlineation. No pleading or paper will be amended by erasure, interlineation, or attachment except with leave of court.
(g) Quotations. All quotations of 50 words or more will be double indented and single spaced.
(h) Page numbering. All pages of every pleading or paper, except the first page, will be numbered consecutively with the page number centered one inch from the bottom of the page.
(i) Line numbering. Each line of every page must be numbered in the left margin. There will not be more than 28 lines on any page.
(j) One side of the paper. All pages, including exhibits, must be printed on only one side of the paper.
(k) Color. All pleadings and papers will be on white paper.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.2. Caption, court title, case name, and name of the pleading or paper.
(a) Identification of person filing. The name, address, telephone number, facsimile number, and email address of the person filing the pleading or paper will be set forth on the first page in the upper left-hand corner of the page. Attorneys will include their Nevada State Bar number. Attorneys will identify the party they represent in the last line of the filing person’s information. The space to the right of center and above the court title will be left open for the court file-stamp.
(b) Court title and case caption. The title of the court will appear at the center of the first page at least three-quarters of an inch below the information required by subsection (a) of this rule. The venue, Carson City or Storey County, will be stated below the title of the court. The case name will appear below the title of the court, to the left of center. The case number and department number will appear to the right of the case name. The title of the document will appear below the case caption.
(c) Title to include identity of party filing. The title of the document will identify by name the party who is filing the pleading or paper, e.g., “John Smith’s Motion for Attorney Fees.”
(d) Form. The first page of a pleading or paper will be in substantially the following form:
Firm Name
Attorney Name
Nevada State Bar #
Address
Telephone
Facsimile
Representing [party represented]
FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT OF NEVADA
CARSON CITY
or
STOREY COUNTY
PARTY NAME,
Plaintiff or Petitioner,
vs.
CASE NO. XXXXXXX
PARTY NAME,
DEPT. X
Defendant or Respondent.
JOHN SMITH’S MOTION FOR ATTORNEY FEES
(e) Original signature and date required. Pleadings and papers must have an original signature of the party’s attorney or the self-represented litigant in blue ink and the date signed. Documents requiring more than one signature may be executed in counterparts.
(f) Self-represented litigant signature. To file a notice of appearance and/or an initial pleading, a self-represented party’s signature must be notarized or the signature must be immediately below the following declaration: “I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.” A self-represented party must also print their name below their signature.
(g) Reference to parties. The actual names of the parties, or descriptive terms such as “the employee,” “the injured worker,” etc., will be used rather than “plaintiff,” “defendant,” etc.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) Original only. Only original pleadings and papers (the hard copy of the pleading or paper with the original signature) can be presented to the judicial clerk for filing. Pleadings and papers cannot be submitted to the judicial clerk by facsimile, email, or other electronic means for filing except by leave of court for good cause shown. In such cases, the judicial clerk will write above the title of the document in large red letters “NOT ORIGINAL,” and the document with the original signature must be filed within 3 judicial days after the document with the electronic or photocopy signature is filed. The court may order the judicial clerk to strike a pleading or paper without notice if a party fails to timely file the original.
(b) Copies.
(1) If a pleading or paper has multiple case numbers, a separate original must be presented to the judicial clerk for each case.
(2) If a person who files a pleading or paper wants a file-stamped copy, they must submit to the judicial clerk an additional copy of the pleading or paper, and if filing by mail, a self-addressed, postage-paid envelope. Persons who have been granted leave to proceed without paying fees and costs need not submit a self-addressed, postage-paid envelope.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) Content. A proof of service will contain:
(1) The exact name of the document(s) being served;
(2) The manner of service (mailed, hand delivered, etc.);
(3) If service is made by mail, the name and mailing address of the person served; if hand delivered, the name and location of the person served;
(4) The date of service; and
(5) The signature and printed name of the person making the service, and if hand delivered, the relationship between the party having the pleading or paper served and the person serving the document.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.5. Filing documents under seal.
(a) Criminal cases.
(1) The following documents will be filed under seal without a court order in criminal cases:
(A) Financial declarations;
(B) Medical reports and records, including without limitation, substance abuse evaluations, mental health evaluations, and psychosexual evaluations;
(C) Motions for court funds to pay indigent criminal defendant investigative expenses, expert fees, or other costs or fees and any resulting order;
(D) Tax documents; and
(E) Documents identified by any statute, rule, regulation, or order as confidential and non-public, presumptively confidential and non-public, or for which automatic sealing is provided by any controlling law.
(2) Motion. Any pleadings or papers other than those listed in subsection (a) that a party wants filed under seal must be delivered to the judicial clerk with a motion for leave to file the documents under seal. If any pleadings or papers are filed under seal under a prior court order, the pleading or paper must state on the first page, directly under the case number: “FILED UNDER SEAL UNDER COURT ORDER DATED [DATE OF THE ORDER].”
(3) Process. All pleadings or papers filed with a motion to seal will be filed under seal and will remain sealed until the court either denies the motion to seal or enters an order unsealing them.
(4) Unsealing pleadings or papers. The court may, upon motion or on its own, direct the unsealing of pleadings or papers filed under seal, with or without redactions, after notice to all parties and an opportunity to be heard.
(b) All other cases. In all non-criminal cases, sealing records will be handled as provided in the Nevada Supreme Court Rules.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.6. Pleadings in civil cases.
(a) Affirmation. When a party files their first pleading, the party must submit an affirmation that the pleading or paper does not contain personal information as defined in NRS 239B.030(4), and acknowledge that when they file any additional documents, an affirmation will be provided only if the document does contain personal information. The judicial clerk has affirmation forms available.
(b) Required allegations in initial pleadings. The first paragraphs of an initial pleading will contain:
(1) Subject matter jurisdiction. The first paragraph of any complaint, counterclaim, cross-claim, third-party complaint, or petition for affirmative relief will state the statutory or other basis of subject matter jurisdiction for each claim, and specific facts that support subject matter jurisdiction.
(2) Indian child. If a complaint or petition involves an Indian child or a child who may be an Indian child, and seeks foster care placement, a preadoptive placement, adoptive placement, or the termination of parental rights, the second paragraph of the complaint or petition will:
(A) Identify the child including the date of birth;
(B) Identify what tribe the child is or may be a member of or eligible for membership in;
(C) State whether the child resides or is domiciled within the jurisdiction of such tribe;
(D) State whether the child is a ward of the tribal court; and
(E) As to each parent, state whether the parent voluntarily consents to the relief requested in the complaint or petition. All parties have a duty to immediately inform the court at any stage of foster care placement, a preadoptive placement, adoptive placement, or the termination of parental rights proceedings if the party learns that the involved child is or may be an Indian child.
(3) Bankruptcy. A party will state whether they are or are not a debtor in bankruptcy, and whether, to their knowledge, any other party is or is not a debtor in bankruptcy. All parties must promptly file notice if they become debtors in bankruptcy or if, to their knowledge, any other party becomes a debtor in bankruptcy.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) Motion. A non-pleading request for an order or other relief is made by motion unless otherwise prescribed in these rules or other controlling law.
(b) Duty to confer and exchange information; certification in motion. Before filing any motion, except as provided below in this subsection, the party must confer with the opposing attorneys or self-represented parties and make a good faith effort, including the exchange of names of witnesses and documents that support each party’s contentions, to resolve the issue raised in the motion. The first paragraph of any motion, except as provided below in this subsection, must be a certification that the attorneys or parties filing the motion have complied in good faith with this rule and state specifically:
(1) The date the attorney or the moving party conferred with the opposing attorneys or self-represented parties;
(2) The method of conferring, i.e., in person, by telephone, letter, etc.;
(3) What witnesses were identified by each party as supporting their contentions;
(4) What documents or other evidence were exchanged in support of each party’s contentions;
(5) Any issues that were resolved; and
(6) What issues could not be resolved.
This rule does not apply to motions made under NRCP 11(c), 12(b)-(d), 41, 50, 53(b)(3), 54(d), 56, and 59; motions for leave to file a motion for reconsideration; or motions under any statute or rule that allows a motion for attorney fees, costs, or both. In criminal cases, this rule does not apply to motions to suppress evidence, motions regarding the admissibility of other acts, and motions to dismiss.
(c) Telephone conference with judge. If, at any time after the parties have conferred in good faith as required in subsection (b) of this rule and been unable to resolve all of the issues, and the parties agree to a telephone conference with the judge, the attorneys and/or self-represented parties may contact the judge’s judicial assistant and inform the judicial assistant of the nature of the issue and that they would like to arrange a telephone call with the judge regarding the issue. If the issue does not involve material factual disputes, the judge may agree to participate in a telephone conference that will be recorded on the court’s recording system.
(d) Required content. Motions and oppositions must include a memorandum of points and authorities with appropriate headings and in the following order:
(1) For motions other than those listed under subsection (b) of this rule, a certification of the party’s attorney or of the self-represented party that they have conferred with the opposing attorney or self-represented parties and made a good faith effort to resolve the issue raised in the motion;
(2) State the issue(s) the party wants decided;
(3) State the facts upon which the motion and opposition are based, and include admissible evidence to support the alleged facts;
(4) Cite the legal authority that supports the party’s position;
(5) Include analysis of the facts and law and the party’s argument; and
(6) Specify the requested relief.
(e) Failure to comply. The failure of the moving party to file a memorandum of points and authorities in support of the motion shall constitute a consent to the denial of the motion.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.8. Time for filing opposition.
(a) Unless otherwise ordered by the court, an opposing party will have 14 days after service of the motion to file a memorandum of points and authorities in opposition to the motion.
(b) The failure of an opposing party to timely file a memorandum of points and authorities shall constitute a consent to the granting of the motion.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.9. Time for filing and content of reply. If the party making the motion wants to file reply points and authorities, the reply must be filed within 7 calendar days after service of the opposition. The purpose of a reply is to rebut facts, law, or argument raised in the opposition. Parties will not file a reply that simply repeats facts, law, or argument contained in the motion, or to provide facts or law that should have been but were not included in the motion. The court may strike a reply in its entirety or in part and impose other sanctions if a reply violates this rule.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.9.1. Sur-replies and supplementation prohibited without leave of court. A party may not file a sur-reply or supplemental papers, authorities, briefs, or evidence without leave of court granted for good cause. The court may strike supplemental filings made without leave of court.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.10. Proposed orders. The party filing a motion or opposition will submit with the motion or opposition a self-addressed envelope of sufficient size to hold the copy of the order, and with sufficient postage for mailing the copy of the order to the party.
(a) Required.
(1) A party filing a motion, a petition for judicial review, any type of writ petition, a municipal or justice court appeal, or any other non-pleading paper seeking an order will attach to the motion, petition, appellate opening brief, or other non-pleading paper seeking an order, a copy of a proposed order, and will submit to the judicial clerk, not file, the original proposed order and copies of the proposed order if the party wants conformed copies. The party will also submit a self-addressed envelope of sufficient size to hold the copy of the order, and sufficient postage for mailing the copy of the order to the party.
(2) A party filing an opposition or other response to a motion, petition, appeal, or non-pleading paper will attach to the opposition or other response a copy of a proposed order, and will submit to the judicial clerk, not file, the original proposed order and copies of the proposed order if the party wants conformed copies. The party will also submit a self-addressed envelope of sufficient size to hold the copy of the order, and sufficient postage for mailing the copy of the order to the party.
(3) If the moving party files a reply and believes the original proposed order they submitted should be modified, that party will attach to the reply a copy of the modified proposed order, and will submit to the judicial clerk, not file, the original modified proposed order and copies of the proposed order if the party wants conformed copies.
(b) Content. The proposed order will state the facts, law, and argument contained in the party’s points and authorities or brief in support of or in opposition to the motion. The proposed order will include an order that the party or attorney who submitted the order, identified by name, will serve a notice of entry of the order on all other parties and file proof of such service within 7 days after the date the court sent the order to the attorney.
(c) Identify preparer. Proposed orders will include on the bottom left side of the signature page: the date, signature and printed name of the attorney or party submitting the order, address, telephone number, and email address.
(d) Preparing attorney to serve other parties. If the court signs an order prepared by a party, the court will send a copy of the signed order to that party and that party will serve a notice of entry of order on all other parties and file proof of such service within 7 days after the date the court sent the order to the party.
(e) Order prepared by party when ordered by the court after judge rules from the bench. When the court rules from the bench and orders a party to prepare the written order, the drafting party will serve, by email or personal service, a draft of the order on all other parties within 7 judicial days after the court rules. The parties will have 7 judicial days after service of the draft to work out any issues with the draft. The drafting party will, within 14 days after service of the draft, file a paper titled “Proposed Order” that has a copy of the proposed order attached, and will submit to the judicial clerk, not file, the original proposed order and copies of the proposed order if the party wants conformed copies. The party will also submit a self-addressed envelope of sufficient size to hold the copy of the order, and sufficient postage for mailing the copy of the order to the party. If the parties were unable to resolve any issue with the proposed order, the non-drafting party will, within 14 days after service of the draft, file objections to the proposed order with a copy of that party’s own proposed order attached, and will submit to the judicial clerk, not file, the original proposed order and copies of the proposed order if the party wants conformed copies. The party will also submit a self-addressed envelope of sufficient size to hold the copy of the order, and sufficient postage for mailing the copy of the order to the party.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) Request to submit. To have the judicial clerk submit a pleading or paper to the court for decision or review, a party must file a request to submit that must:
(1) Identify the party that filed the pleading or paper;
(2) State the exact name of the pleading or paper the party wants submitted;
(3) Include the date the pleading or paper to be submitted was filed; and
(4) Include a proof of service on the other party.
(b) Exceptions. Emergency and ex parte motions are automatically submitted to the court and do not need a request to submit. The court will decline to consider such motions if the submitting party has not shown that an emergency exists or the party failed to comply with Rule 1.9 regarding ex parte communications.
(c) Time for filing. The court will decline to consider a request to submit filed before the time to file an opposition or other response has expired.
(d) Separate requests to submit. A separate request to submit must be filed and served for each pleading or paper the party wants submitted.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) No oral argument unless ordered. Decisions will be rendered without oral argument unless otherwise ordered by the court. The court may require oral argument on its own initiative or upon motion of a party. The court may set oral argument before all points and authorities or briefs are completed to reserve time on the calendar and may vacate the oral argument without prior notice if, after reviewing the points and authorities or briefs, the court determines oral argument will not assist the court in deciding the matter.
(b) New facts or law. Oral arguments are not evidentiary hearings, therefore the court will not consider facts not alleged and supported by admissible evidence included with the motion, opposition, or reply. The court will not consider law that is not in the motion, opposition, or reply. The court may allow the motion, opposition, or reply to be supplemented upon motion and good cause shown, and may grant a continuance of the oral argument in the interests of justice.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.13. Reconsideration of orders.
(a) Leave required. Issues once heard and disposed of will not be renewed in the same cause except by leave of court granted upon motion. The court may grant leave to file a motion for reconsideration if it appears the court overlooked or misunderstood a material fact, or overlooked, misunderstood, or misapplied law that directly controls a dispositive issue.
(b) Opposition. An opposition to a motion for leave to file a motion for reconsideration will not be filed unless ordered by the court.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.14. Affidavits and declarations. Affidavits and declarations will:
(a) Identify the affiant or declarant;
(b) State that the assertions are made under the penalty of perjury;
(c) State that the assertions are made on personal knowledge, or upon information and belief if such assertions would be admissible under the rules of evidence and the party states the rule of evidence that makes the assertions admissible, set forth specific facts that would be admissible in evidence, and avoid general conclusions or argument; and
(d) Be attached as an exhibit to the pleading or paper to which it relates.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
(a) Requirements. Stipulations must be in writing, dated and signed by the parties’ attorneys and any self-represented parties. The stipulation filed must contain the original signature in blue ink of each attorney and any self-represented party. A stipulation must be served on any non-signing party who has appeared. Unwritten or unsigned agreements are not stipulations and will not be considered by the court. The court may allow stipulations to be made in open court on the record.
(b) Order required. Stipulations are not effective unless and until approved by the court in a written order.
(c) Form.
(1) Stipulations filed with the court will include “and Order” in the title. For example, Stipulation for Continuance and Order.
(2) Stipulations will include an order in the form of a signature block that will appear one inch below the last typewritten matter on the left side of the last page of the agreement, and will read as follows:
IT IS SO ORDERED:
□ Granted
□ Granted in part:
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
and Denied in part:
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
□ Denied
□ Declined to consider ex parte
□ Declined to consider without a hearing
□ Other: ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
DATED: ________________________________________
________________________________________________
DISTRICT COURT JUDGE
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.16. Motions and stipulations for a continuance of a hearing or trial in non-criminal cases.
(a) Disfavored. Continuances of hearings and trials are disfavored and will not be granted, even upon stipulation, except for good cause.
(b) Affidavit or declaration. Motions requesting a continuance of a hearing or trial must be made on affidavit or declaration unless good cause exists for allowing the moving party to be sworn and testify orally to the factual matters.
(c) Non-appearance of witness. An affidavit, declaration, or oral testimony in support of a motion for continuance of a hearing or trial based upon the failure of a witness to appear must include:
(1) The name of the absent witness and their present physical address;
(2) What the affiant, declarant, or witness has been informed of and believes will be the testimony of the absent witness, and the source of the information provided to the affiant, declarant, or witness;
(3) Whether or not the same facts can be proved by another witness, stipulated to by the opposing attorney, or presented in an alternate form such as a deposition, affidavit or declaration, or by telephonic or videoconference appearance; and the efforts made to see if the evidence can be presented by any of these alternatives;
(4) The efforts made to procure the witness’s attendance and why the efforts failed;
(5) When the moving party first learned the attendance of the absent witness could not be obtained;
(6) That the motion is made in good faith and not merely for delay; and
(7) A certification that includes specific facts to show that the moving party has made a good faith effort to communicate with all of the parties regarding the requested continuance and the results of the communication.
(d) Service. A copy of the motion and affidavit or declaration upon which a motion for a continuance is made will be served upon the opposing party as soon as practicable after the cause for the continuance is known to the moving party.
(e) Changes in affidavit or declaration. If the court holds a hearing on the motion, amendments or additions to affidavits or declarations for continuance will not be allowed except for good cause shown.
(f) Effect. An order granting a continuance will not affect any established trial date, hearing date, or deadline except as specifically provided in the order granting the continuance.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.17. Motions and stipulations to extend a deadline.
(a) Time for filing. Motions or stipulations to extend a deadline must be filed as soon as possible and before the expiration of the subject deadline.
(b) Title to indicate number of request. Every motion or stipulation for an extension of time will, immediately below the title of such motion or stipulation, include a statement indicating whether it is the first, second, etc., requested extension, i.e., “First Request for Extension.”
(c) Content. An affidavit or declaration in support of a motion or stipulation to extend a deadline will:
(1) Identify the party making the request;
(2) Identify the statute, rule, or order that established the deadline and the date of the deadline;
(3) State the factual basis for the request;
(4) State what work has been completed to meet the deadline and why the deadline cannot be met;
(5) Inform the court of all previous requests for extensions, and for each request:
(A) Identify the party making the request;
(B) State the factual basis supporting the request; and
(C) State whether the request was granted;
(6) Propose a new deadline and a schedule to meet the new deadline; and
(7) Certify that the moving party has made a good faith effort to communicate with all parties regarding the requested extension and the results of those efforts.
(d) No effect on other dates. An order extending a deadline does not affect any established trial date, hearing date, or other deadline except as specifically provided in the order extending the deadline.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.18. Motion for order shortening time.
(a) Contents of affidavit or declaration. An affidavit or declaration in support of a motion for an order shortening time will:
(1) Identify the party making the request;
(2) State the factual basis for the request;
(3) Explain why the circumstances that now allegedly necessitate an order shortening time could not have been prevented or avoided through the moving party’s due diligence;
(4) State whether the opposing attorney or self-represented litigants were consulted in good faith regarding the proposed order shortening time, and if not, why not, including when and how consultation took place or was attempted;
(5) Be hand-delivered and/or electronically delivered to all other parties the same day the motion is filed; and
(6) Propose a reasonable date for a response to the motion.
(b) Proposed order. Proposed orders shortening time will include language and blank space so that the following can be easily inserted by the judge:
(1) The date and time for the hearing on the motion if an expedited hearing is ordered;
(2) The date for filing any objections to the motion for order shortening time;
(3) The date for filing a response to any objection to the motion for order shortening time; and
(4) The date by which service of the order shortening time will be completed.
(c) Hand delivery. An order shortening time must be hand-delivered and/or electronically delivered within 1 judicial day after the order is entered unless otherwise ordered by the court.
(d) No effect on other dates. An order shortening time does not affect any established trial date, hearing date, or deadline except as specifically provided in the order shortening time.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.19. Ex parte and emergency motions.
(a) Showing of emergency. The first paragraph of an ex parte or emergency motion must state specific facts that show:
(1) An emergency that justifies the court proceeding without the other party being given notice and an opportunity to respond; and
(2) Specific facts showing what efforts have been made to notify the other party, or specific facts showing that justice requires the other party not be given notice. All alleged facts must be supported by affidavit, declaration, or other admissible evidence.
(b) Proposed orders. Proposed orders for ex parte or emergency motions must include a line for the court to write in the date upon which the party obtaining the order must serve the order on the other party.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 3.20. Motions for order to show cause.
(a) Content. A motion seeking an order to show cause for contempt must include:
(1) A detailed affidavit or NRS 53.045-compliant declaration that complies with NRS 22.030(2) and includes:
(A) The exact name of the order allegedly violated and the date it was filed;
(B) The specific language of the order allegedly violated, and the page(s) and line(s) in the order where the language is located;
(C) Evidence the other party was served with a copy of the order allegedly violated, including:
(i) The nature of the proof—certificate of service, affidavit/declaration of service, etc.;
(ii) The manner of service—mail, hand-delivery, etc.; and
(iii) The date the proof of service was filed;
(D) The dates(s) and specific acts or omissions constituting the alleged violation, any harm suffered or anticipated, and the need for a contempt ruling; and
(E) Proof that the motion for an order to show cause was served on the other party.
(b) Periodic payments, including child support, spousal support, and alimony.
(1) Motions for an order to show cause why a party should not be held in contempt for failing to pay any ordered periodic payment, including but not limited to child support, spousal support, and alimony must be in substantially the form of the Motion and Declaration for Order to Show Cause for Failure to Pay Child Support, Spousal Support, and/or Alimony and Schedule of Arrears, which is available in the judicial clerk’s office and on the First Judicial District Court website under Court Forms and include a schedule of arrears in substantially the form Schedule of Arrears and include a column for:
(A) Date payment became due in chronological order, starting with the earliest;
(B) Amount of ordered payment;
(C) Date payment was received;
(D) Amount underpaid or overpaid; and
(E) Cumulative amount underpaid or overpaid.
(2) If a person wants to oppose a motion for an order to show cause for failing to pay any ordered periodic payment:
(A) The opposition must include evidence of any payments made, which might include canceled checks, direct deposit receipts, and/or other receipts; and
(B) The person must file a General Financial Disclosure at the same time they file the opposition.
(c) Proposed order to show cause. The proposed order to show cause must be in substantially the form of the Order to Show Cause, which is available on the First Judicial District Court website under Court Forms. An order to show cause must include the following:
(1) The information required in subsections (1)(A), (B), (C), and (D) of this rule;
(2) The conclusion that the applicant made out a prima facie case of contempt in the affidavit or declaration;
(3) The possible penalty for contempt the party seeking the order to show cause is requesting;
(4) Language setting a hearing with blanks for the court to insert the date and time of the hearing; and
(5) If the party who allegedly violated the order is self-represented, a statement that the party must have at the hearing all witnesses, documents, and other evidence the party wants the court to consider, and if the party is claiming they are or were unable to comply with the order allegedly violated, evidence supporting that claim.
(d) If the person who allegedly violated the order fails to appear at a show cause hearing, a bench warrant may issue to secure attendance at a future hearing.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.21. Discovery motions. Discovery related motions will not be considered unless the motion includes an affidavit or declaration that states the parties have had a personal consultation, the date and time of the consultation, the parties made a good faith effort to resolve the dispute, and the reason the parties have been unable to resolve the matter, i.e., disputed facts, disagreement on the law, etc.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 3.22. Default judgment. An application for a default judgment must be made upon affidavit or declaration under penalty of perjury unless the court orders an evidentiary hearing.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 3.23. Points and authorities.
(a) Concise. Points and authorities must be concise, not repetitive, and must not contain burdensome, irrelevant, immaterial, or scandalous matters.
(b) Length. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, the moving party’s initial points and authorities, and the opposing points and authorities, will not exceed 10 pages. Points and authorities in a reply will not exceed 5 pages. The page limits do not include exhibits. If the court allows longer points and authorities, they will include a table of contents and table of authorities.
(c) Permission to exceed page limit.
(1) The court looks with disfavor on motions to exceed the applicable page limit, and so permission to exceed the page limit will not be routinely granted. A motion to file points and authorities that exceed the applicable page limit will be granted only upon a showing of diligence and good cause.
(2) A motion seeking an enlargement of a page limit shall be filed on or before the date the points and authorities are due and shall be accompanied by an affidavit or declaration stating in detail the reasons for the motion and the number of additional pages requested.
(3) The motion shall also be accompanied by a single copy of the points and authorities the party proposes to file.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 3.24. Legal citations and factual references.
(a) Statutes, rules, and regulations. Reference to a statute, rule, ordinance, or regulation will include the specific section and any subsection(s). Language irrelevant to the issue before the court should be omitted from quotations from statutes, rules, ordinances, and regulations, and the omission indicated with an ellipsis.
(b) Cases. The United States Reports citation and one parallel citation will be used for U.S. Supreme Court decisions. The Federal Reporter System citation will be used for Federal Courts of Appeal and District Court decisions. The Nevada Reports citation and the West’s National Reporter System citations will be used for Nevada cases. The West’s National Reporter System citation will be used for decisions from the appellate courts of other states. The year of the decision will be included with all citations. Citations to federal cases will identify the court cited. Citations to decisions from the appellate courts of other states will identify the state. All citations will include the specific page upon which the pertinent language appears.
(c) Factual references. Every assertion of fact will be supported by reference to admissible evidence attached to the points and authorities and the specific document, page, and paragraph where the evidence relied on is located.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) Page numbering. Every page of every exhibit will be numbered consecutively on the bottom right-hand side of the page.
(b) Legibility. Exhibits need not be typewritten and may be copies, but must be clearly legible and not unnecessarily voluminous.
(c) Page limits; appendices. No more than 50 pages of exhibits may be attached to pleadings or papers. If exhibits exceed 50 pages, the exhibits will be submitted in a separate, bound appendix. Each appendix will have no more than 75 pages. The appendix will be firmly bound together at the top with a two-prong fastener inserted into two holes centered 2 3/4 inches apart and 1/2 inch to 5/8 inch from the top edge of the page.
(d) Cover sheet. Each appendix will have a cover sheet that has the case caption, identifies the pleading or paper to which the appendix relates, and indicates the volume number of the appendix if there is more than one volume.
(e) Table of contents. Each appendix will include a table of contents identifying each exhibit by number and description.
(f) Exhibit index tabs. Exhibits attached to pleadings or papers or in an appendix, including copies, must have indexing tabs that extend below the bottom of the pages of the documents so each exhibit number can be clearly seen without having to thumb through the exhibits. The exhibits will be identified as Exhibit 1, Exhibit 2, etc., and any exhibits attached to exhibits will be identified as Exhibit 1A, Exhibit 1B, etc.
(g) Oversized exhibits. Oversized exhibits will be reduced to 8 1/2 x 11 inches unless such reduction would destroy legibility or authenticity. An oversized exhibit that cannot be reduced will be filed separately with a caption cover sheet identifying the exhibit and the document to which it relates.
(h) Legal authority not to be attached. Copies of cases, statutes, or other legal authority will not be attached as exhibits or made part of an appendix.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
4. TRIALS AND HEARINGS
(a) Uncontested cases. Uncontested probate, guardianship, adoption, and termination of parental rights hearings are set by the attorney or self-represented litigant on the law and motion calendar without a court order.
(b) Calendar. The law and motion calendar will be called as follows:
Carson City
Department 1 on Mondays and Department 2 on Tuesdays:
8:30 a.m. Uncontested civil, probate, and guardianship
9:00 a.m. Criminal calendar
11:30 a.m. Adoptions and uncontested termination of parental rights matters
Storey County
Both departments on the third Friday of the month; Department 1 in even-numbered months, and Department 2 in odd-numbered months.
10:00 a.m. All matters
(c) Holidays. If a Carson City law and motion day falls on a holiday recognized by the State of Nevada, the calendar will be heard on the next day the court is open.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 4.2. Setting criminal trials.
(a) Procedure. The parties need to be prepared at the arraignment to discuss how much time is needed for the trial based upon the factual issues and the number of witnesses the parties reasonably believe they will call. The court may set reasonable time limits each party will have to question prospective jurors and present the case, including opening statement, direct examination, cross-examination, redirect examination, rebuttal, objections, and closing argument. The parties will be required to complete each phase of the trial within the time allotted.
(b) Motion to increase time. After the trial date is set, if either party believes the trial will take more time than allotted, the party must file a motion showing why the time allotted is not sufficient, including specific facts that were not known at the arraignment and how much additional time is requested. The motion must be supported by affidavit or declaration.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 4.3. Setting family case hearings and trials.
(a) When set. Family case hearings and trials will be set during the case management conference, or by order upon the court’s own initiative, upon motion or stipulation.
(b) Procedure. The parties must include in their case management conference report and in any motion or stipulation for a hearing or trial how much time each party reasonably believes is needed for the hearing or trial based upon the factual issues and the number of witnesses and exhibits. The court may set reasonable time limits on the amount of time each party will have to present their case, including opening statement, direct examination, cross-examination, redirect examination, recross-examination if allowed, objections, and closing argument. An additional 30 minutes will be added to the hearing or trial time for court use. The parties will be required to complete each phase of the trial within the time allotted.
(c) Motion to increase time. If, after the hearing or trial date and time are set, either party believes the trial will take more time than allotted, the party may file a motion showing why the time allotted is not sufficient, including specific facts that were not known at the case management conference or at the time the motion or stipulation were filed, and how much additional time is requested. The motion must be supported by affidavit or declaration.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 4.4. Settings for non-criminal, non-family, and non-juvenile cases.
(a) Order required. An order is required to set hearings and trials in non-criminal, non-family, and non-juvenile cases.
(b) Procedure. The court may initiate the hearing or trial setting process on its own initiative, a party may file a motion for a hearing or trial date, or the parties may request a hearing or trial date by stipulation. The court may set a trial or hearing by order, order the judicial assistant to contact the parties by telephone or email to set a hearing, or order the parties to set the matter through the judicial assistant using a Notice to Set. The court may set reasonable limits on the time each party will have for any or all parts of the hearing or trial. The parties will be required to complete each phase of the trial within the time allotted.
(c) Content of motion or stipulation. A motion or stipulation to set a hearing or trial must contain specific facts to support the amount of time each party will need to question prospective jurors and present their case, including opening statement, direct examination, cross-examination, redirect examination, recross-examination if allowed, objections, and closing argument.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 4.5. Evidentiary hearing and trial statements in non-criminal and non-juvenile cases.
(a) Evidentiary hearing and trial statements required without order. Before any evidentiary hearing or trial, except in criminal or juvenile cases, the parties will file a hearing or trial statement, or if ordered, a joint hearing or trial statement. Joint trial statements will include an initial paragraph certifying that the parties have conferred in good faith on all of the information presented in the joint hearing or trial statement. Joint and individual hearing trial statements will include the following headings in numerical order with the required information immediately following the heading:
(1) A brief statement of the facts of the case.
(2) A list of admitted and/or undisputed facts.
(3) A list of disputed facts.
(4) A list of all claims for relief designated by reference to each claim or paragraph of a pleading, a description of the claimant’s theory of recovery with each category of damage requested, and the specific relief requested.
(5) A list of affirmative defenses.
(6) A list of all claims or defenses to be abandoned.
(7) A line-item list of all exhibits, including exhibits that may be used for impeachment. The list will include the identity of the party offering each exhibit, a description of the exhibit, and a specification of any objection(s) a non-offering party has to the admissibility of the exhibit. If no objection is stated, any objection to admissibility is waived.
(8) Any agreements as to the limitation or exclusion of evidence.
(9) A list of the witnesses (including experts), and the address of each witness whom each party intends to call. Failure to list a witness, including impeachment witnesses, may result in the court’s precluding the party from calling that witness.
(10) A statement of the legal issues and for each issue the position of each party, with citations to and a summary of the applicable law.
(11) Any other matter that the attorney or self-represented party desires to bring to the attention of the court prior to trial.
(b) Failure to timely disclose. The court may prohibit a party from presenting any evidence, law, or argument that was not timely disclosed as required under this rule.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) Jury instructions.
(1) The court will prepare its stock jury instructions and verdict form in criminal cases. In non-criminal jury trials, the attorneys will prepare all jury instructions and verdict forms.
(2) The parties will, after conferring with each other, and not less than 7 days before the start of trial, file an original hard copy and an electronic copy of their proposed jury instructions and verdict forms, in final form, and a hard copy of the instructions that includes the legal authority for each instruction, and serve a hard copy of the instructions upon the other party.
(3) Instructions that become necessary during the course of the trial, and that could not reasonably have been anticipated before trial, must be filed and served, along with a copy that contains the legal authority for the instruction, and provided to the court in electronic form as soon as practicable.
(4) During the final settling of jury instructions, the parties must provide for the record any instruction the party proposed and the court denied.
(b) Jury fees. The party demanding a jury trial will, at the time they file the jury demand, deposit with the judicial clerk the amount of money equal to the fees to be paid the trial jurors for their services for the first day of trial. The party who demanded the jury trial will on the last day of the trial deposit with the judicial clerk the total amount of jury fees to be paid the trial jurors for their services after the first day of trial.
(c) Jury fees refund. A party who deposited jury fees with the judicial clerk must file a request for a refund of the jury fees within 20 days after the party has withdrawn their demand for a jury, or the case was dismissed, settled, or otherwise finally resolved. Absent good cause, jury fees will not be refunded if the depositing party fails to timely file a request for a refund, the court has incurred the expense of summoning a jury, or more than 3 years have passed since the case for which the fees were deposited was dismissed, settled, or otherwise finally resolved. Jury fees that are not refunded will be transmitted to the Carson City General Fund. This rule will be applied retroactively.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 4.7. Notice to court of settlement. If the parties settle a matter that has been set for hearing or trial, all parties will immediately notify the court in writing.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 4.8. Time limits. The court may impose reasonable time limits for any hearing or trial.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 4.9. Exhibits and copies of exhibits. The parties will have hearing and trial exhibits marked by the judicial clerk. The court will not detach exhibits that have been attached to filed pleadings or papers, for purposes of having exhibits marked or used at the hearing or trial, or for any other reason. The parties will provide a copy of exhibits for the court’s use during the hearing or trial even if the exhibits have been attached to filed pleadings or papers.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 4.10. Settlement conferences in non-criminal cases.
(a) Upon request of a party or on its own initiative, the court may order the parties in non-criminal cases to participate in one or more settlement conferences.
(b) Unless otherwise ordered by the settlement judge, at least 5 judicial days before any scheduled settlement conference, each party must submit to the settlement judge a confidential settlement conference brief that is no more than 5 pages in length and includes the following:
(1) A brief factual statement regarding the matter;
(2) The procedural posture of the case, including any scheduled trial dates;
(3) The strengths and weaknesses of each parties’ claims;
(4) The settlement negotiations that have transpired and whether the parties have engaged in any prior mediations or settlement conferences and the identity of the mediator or prior settlement judge;
(5) The dates and amounts of any demands and offers and their expiration date(s);
(6) Any requirements of a settlement agreement other than a release of all claims for the matter and a dismissal of all claims;
(7) Any unusual legal issues in the matter with points and authorities;
(8) The identity of the individual with full settlement authority who will be attending the settlement conference on behalf of the party; and
(9) Any insurance coverage issues that might affect the resolution of the matter.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
5. CRIMINAL
Rule 5.1. Status check. The court will hold a status check approximately 5 weeks before the date of a jury trial to determine whether:
(a) To summon jurors;
(b) All Brady and discovery disclosures have been made;
(c) Plea negotiations have been completed; and
(d) There is a need for a Petrocelli, suppression, or any other special hearing.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 5.2. Guilty plea agreements. Guilty plea agreements must be filed the Thursday before the day the matter is set for arraignment in Department 1, and the Friday before the day the matter is set for arraignment in Department 2.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 5.3. Restitution. Unless a defendant stipulates to the specific amount of restitution, a request for restitution must be supported by competent evidence.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
6. CIVIL AND CRIMINAL APPEALS FROM MUNICIPAL OR JUSTICE COURT
Rule 6.1. Briefs. The appellant must file an opening brief of not more than 10 pages within 30 days after the matter is set for hearing, or 30 days after the transcript of the proceedings has been filed with the district court and provided to the parties, whichever is later. The respondent must file an answering brief of not more than 10 pages within 21 days thereafter. A reply brief is not required, but if one is filed, it must not be more than 5 pages and must be filed within 14 days after the answering brief is filed.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 6.2. Request to submit. Appellants will file a request to submit the case when they file their reply brief or 22 days after the filing of their opening brief, whichever is earlier.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
7. FAMILY MATTERS
Rule 7.1. Application. The rules in this section apply to actions brought under Title 11 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 7.2. Standards of conduct.
(a) Respect. An attorney must not participate in or further vindictive conduct and will strive to lower the emotional level of a family dispute by treating all other participants with respect.
(b) Alternative dispute resolution. Attorneys will attempt to resolve family disputes by agreement and will consider and counsel their clients about alternative means of achieving resolution including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and litigation.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 7.3. Confidentiality, best interests of children. Absent a written order of the court to the contrary, all lawyers, litigants, witnesses, or other parties privy to matters being heard by the court are prohibited from:
(a) Discussing with a child. Discussing with a child of the litigants the issues, proceedings, pleadings, or papers on file with the court;
(b) Allowing child to view court materials. Allowing a minor child to review pleadings, papers, exhibits, or the record of the proceedings before the court, whether in the form of transcripts or any form of recording, or leaving such materials in a place where it is likely or foreseeable that a child will access those materials.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 7.4. Expert testimony and reports regarding children.
(a) Order required. No person may cause a child in a pending child custody or visitation case to be examined by a doctor, therapist, counselor, psychologist, similar professional, private investigator, or any other person for the purpose of obtaining an expert opinion for a child custody or visitation hearing or trial without a court order. This rule does not prevent a person from reporting information to law enforcement, the Nevada Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Child and Family Services, Child Protective Services, or a medical provider regarding neglect or abuse of the child or to receive any health care.
(b) Evaluation. When it appears an expert medical, psychiatric, or psychological evaluation is necessary for the parties or their child, the parties are encouraged to stipulate to retention of one expert. Upon request of either party, or on its own initiative, the court may appoint a neutral expert if the parties cannot agree on one expert. The parties are responsible for a court-appointed expert’s fees unless otherwise ordered by the court.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 7.5. Class for separating or separated parents. Parties involved in a case that includes disputed child custody or visitation issues may be ordered to complete the Ron Wood Family Resource Center live co-parenting class, or by order of the court, a co-parenting class that is substantially equivalent to the Ron Wood Family Resource Center live co-parenting class, before the case proceeds to a final hearing or order. The co-parenting class should be completed as soon as possible and proof of completion filed by each party within 7 days after completion of the class.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 7.6. Mandatory mediation of child custody and visitation issues.
(a) Mandatory. Parties involved in a case that includes disputed child custody or visitation issues must participate in mediation in good faith before the final hearing or trial of the matter except as provided in subsection (h) of this rule.
(b) Referring the parties. The court may at any time, on its own initiative, refer the parties to mediation. If the court has not initiated the mediation process before the case management conference, it will initiate or waive the mediation process at the case management conference.
(c) Motion for temporary custody or visitation. If a motion for temporary custody or visitation is filed at the same time as the initial pleading, the filing party must also file a Request and Order for Mediation.
(d) Party requested mediation. After an answer or other initial response is filed, either party may file a motion requesting mediation. The parties may stipulate to mediation. The parties may stipulate to a specific court-approved mediator. If an interpreter is needed, the party needing the interpreter will indicate the need in the motion or stipulation.
(e) Private mediator. The parties may agree to a private mediator as long as the mediator agrees to comply with subsection (k) of this rule.
(1) The parties will contract directly with the private mediator and be responsible for payment of fees as negotiated by the parties and the mediator.
(2) The private mediator, within 7 days of accepting the matter for mediation, will file with the court a notice that includes the name of the mediator and the date set for the first mediation conference.
(f) Mediation. The mediator will complete the mediation within 30 days after the parties file a certificate of completion from the approved co-parenting class.
(g) Confidential. Mediation will be held in private, and all communications, verbal or written, shall be confidential and shall not be disclosed, even upon waiver of the privilege by either or both parties, except where the mediator is required to report any information that falls within the scope of mandatory abuse reporting requirements or to communicate any threat of violence.
(h) Waiver. A party who believes there is good cause for not mediating may seek a waiver of the mediation requirement. The party seeking a waiver must file a motion with the court at the time that party files their first pleading. Mediation may not be appropriate where:
(1) There are substantiated allegations of child abuse or neglect, or domestic violence;
(2) The case involves multiple social agencies or mental health professional contacts for a parent or child;
(3) The case is at the post-judgment stage and has involved bitter conflict and frequent court appearances;
(4) A parent has serious psychological or emotional problems or has displayed severely anti-social modes of behavior;
(5) The mediator determines mediation is futile or impractical; or
(6) Other good cause.
(i) Support person. A party may have a third person present for support before and after meetings with the mediator. Generally, third persons are not allowed in the mediation sessions, but the mediator, in their sole discretion, may allow support persons into the mediation.
(j) Attorney. The attorneys for the parties will be provided an opportunity to confer with the mediator prior to the mediation conference, but will be excluded from the mediation sessions.
(k) Mediation report. Court-approved and private mediators must, not more than 21 days after the completion or termination of the mediation, file in the district court and with the mediation coordinator, and serve the parties with, a written report that includes:
(1) Confirmation that the parties attended or failed to attend;
(2) Confirmation that the parties participated or failed to participate in good faith;
(3) If the mediation was successful in resolving all of the custody or visitation issues, a specific parenting plan with all of the terms of the agreement;
(4) If the mediation was successful in resolving some of the custody or visitation issues:
(A) A partial parenting agreement outlining the terms of all resolved issues signed by the parties;
(B) A statement of all unresolved issues; and
(C) The partial parenting agreement that may include options A and B, which describes each parent’s desired outcome, to be determined by the court.
(5) If no agreement was reached, a statement that no agreement was reached.
(l) Adoption of agreement. The parties will have 14 days from the date the mediation report is served to object to a mediated agreement. If there is no timely objection, the court will order adoption of the mediated agreement.
(m) Failure to appear. If one or both parties fail to appear at a mediation conference, the mediator will immediately file with the court and the mediation coordinator a declaration stating:
(1) Which party failed to appear;
(2) Specific information on what notice of the mediation conference was given to the no-show party; and
(3) Whether the no-show party contacted the mediator before or after the missed mediation conference.
(n) Mediating again. The parties may agree, one party may request, or the court may on its own initiative order the parties to mediate again.
(o) No evaluation. Mediators will not conduct an evaluation of either or both parties as part of or after the mediation. Mediators will not provide written or verbal recommendations as part of the mediation process.
(p) Fees for service. Fees may be assessed to parties referred to mediation under NRS 3.500(2)(e) and in accordance with the fee schedule approved by the court. Unless otherwise directed, each party is required to pay one-half the fee of the court-approved mediator. Payment will be made to the judicial clerk in the county where the case is being heard. The payments shall be made within 14 days from the date the parties are ordered to mediate, using established judicial clerk procedures.
(q) Mediator qualifications. Court-approved mediators must have the following minimum qualifications:
(1) A law degree or master’s degree in psychology, social work, marriage and family therapy, counseling, or related behavioral science;
(2) Forty hours of mediation training, four hours of child development training as it relates to timeshares, and four hours of domestic violence training; the training must be sponsored by the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts, approved by the Academy of Family Mediators, or as otherwise approved by the court;
(3) Ten completed mediations;
(4) Six hours of family law, counseling, or mediation continuing education each calendar year. The areas of training may include, but are not limited to, mediation models, theory, and techniques; the nature of conflict and its resolution; family law; the legal process and case law relevant to the performance of mediation; substance abuse; recent research applicable to the profession; family life cycles of divorce, family reorganization, and remarriage; child development; crisis intervention; interviewing skills; domestic violence, including child abuse, spousal abuse, and child neglect, and the possibility of danger in the mediation session; parent education; sensitivity to individual, gender, racial, and cultural diversity and socioeconomic status; family systems theory; the development of parenting plans, parental alienation syndrome, and the role of parenting plans in the family’s transition; and
(5) Adherence to the Model Standards of Conduct for Mediators as jointly developed by the American Arbitration Association, American Bar Association, and the Association for Conflict Resolution.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 7.7. Affidavit of resident witness. An affidavit of resident witness must state:
(a) That the assertions of the affidavit are made under penalty of perjury and based upon the affiant’s personal knowledge;
(b) The affiant’s residence address and the length of time the affiant has resided in this state;
(c) That the affiant is personally acquainted with the party to the action whose residence is being corroborated;
(d) The party’s residence address;
(e) The date from which the affiant knows that the party has resided at that address and the total length of time affiant knows that the party has resided in the State of Nevada;
(f) If the jurisdiction of the court is based upon the minimum legal residency, the affiant shall specify the number of days the party has been physically present in Nevada during the six weeks immediately preceding the filing of the complaint or joint petition; and
(g) The resident witness affidavit must not predate the filing of the complaint or joint petition.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 7.8. Mutual financial restraining order. A party may obtain an ex parte financial restraining order that restrains the parties from:
(a) Transferring, encumbering, hypothecating, concealing, or in any way disposing of any property, real or personal, whether community or separate, except in the usual course of business or for the necessities of life;
(b) Cashing, borrowing against, canceling, transferring, disposing of, or changing the beneficiaries of any insurance coverage, including life, health, automobile, and disability coverage; and
(c) Cashing, borrowing against, canceling, transferring, or disposing of retirement benefits or pension plans for the benefit (or election for benefit) of the parties or their minor child.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 7.9. Temporary restraining orders regarding residence. An ex parte motion for a restraining order granting temporary, exclusive possession of the community residence will be considered only in cases of extreme emergency, supported by an affidavit or declaration setting forth in detail facts establishing the existence of an emergency to the court’s satisfaction and why the other party could not or should not be heard before the court decides the motion.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 7.10. Other notice exceptions.
(a) A party is excused from giving notice where notice would frustrate the very purpose of the order or cause the party or child to suffer immediate and irreparable injury.
(b) Ex parte orders may be obtained without notice in the following circumstances:
(1) Where a person’s health, safety, or welfare is in imminent danger; or
(2) Where such other circumstances exist as the court may find to warrant the issuance of an order without notice.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
Rule 7.11. Motions for support; fees and allowances; financial declaration required.
(a) A party filing a motion that includes a request for fees, allowances, temporary spousal support, child support, exclusive possession of a community residence, or any other financial issue must file a general financial disclosure at the same time the motion is filed. The court may decline to consider or may deny a motion that is not accompanied by a fully completed general financial disclosure, or impose other sanctions.
(b) A party filing an opposition to a motion that includes a request for fees, allowances, temporary spousal support, child support, exclusive possession of a community residence, or any other financial issue must, at the same time the opposition is filed, file a general financial disclosure. The court may decline to consider an opposition or grant such a motion that is not accompanied by a fully completed general financial disclosure, or impose other sanctions.
(c) The Financial Disclosure Form—General forms found on the First Judicial District Court website and the State of Nevada Self-Help Center website are the approved general financial disclosure forms.
(d) Income of a successor spouse of a party must be listed in that party’s general financial disclosure in the “other income” section. If any party resides with an adult person other than a spouse, that party’s general financial disclosure must state the dollar amount and value of other services that the cohabitant contributes to the filing party’s expenses.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 7.12. Court Appointed Special Advocate.
(a) The court may on its own initiative or upon request, appoint a Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) as an advocate for any minor child.
(b) Under this rule, CASA advocates focus on the best interest of minor children who are the subject of a custody dispute, adults involved with those children, and ascertaining the children’s concerns, desires, and needs regarding the issues before the court.
(c) Services will be conducted by an advocate under the procedures adopted by CASA. CASA supervises the advocate’s activities.
(d) If the pleadings or papers filed with the court contain allegations of domestic violence by one spouse against another spouse, then any referral to CASA must contain an order that CASA implement its domestic violence protocol in the handling of the case.
(e) The court may continue any matter for the purpose of obtaining CASA services.
(f) CASA advocates cannot have ex parte communication with a judge unless there is an emergency involving the health, safety, or welfare of a child or other person. Any such communication will be recorded if possible. If it is not possible to record, a statement regarding the content of the communication will be made by the CASA advocate and the judge and made part of the record within 7 days after the communication. Any such communication will be disclosed to the parties as soon as possible.
(g) Written reports prepared by the advocate will be filed and served upon the parties by CASA. The report will be filed under seal. Written reports are confidential, except as provided by order of the judge. Only the court, the parties, and their attorneys are entitled to read the report. No child who is the subject of the written report may see a copy of the written report or be advised of its contents by anyone.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 7.13. Parenting coordinator.
(a) Appointment. The court may appoint a parenting coordinator in high-conflict cases to assist the parties in creating agreed-upon structured guidelines for implementing their parenting plan, for improving communication between the parties, for improving their parenting skills, to assist in minimizing conflict, and/or to develop a plan to deal with disputes.
(b) Fees and costs. Fees and costs for a parenting coordinator will be paid by the parties equally, unless the court enters an order directing otherwise. The parenting coordinator may recommend that one party pay all or more than half of the fees and costs based upon a party’s failure to work in good faith with the parenting coordinator, the other party, or both, or for other good cause.
(c) Report and objections. Parenting coordinators will file a report upon matters submitted to them. The parties will have 14 days from the date of service of the report to file written objections. A request for any action upon the report will be by motion.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 7.14. Funds for services. Based on the financial condition of the parties, the court may order that mediation funds be used for a psychological evaluation of a party or child, a parenting capacity evaluation, a child custody evaluation, to assist paying for a parenting coordinator in high-conflict cases, or provide other related assistance to protect the best interests of the child.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 7.15. Child representative. The court may appoint an attorney to protect the legal rights of a child, or a guardian ad litem to protect the best interests of a child, or both. The court may order one or both parties to pay an appointed attorney and/or guardian ad litem’s fees.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
8. MASTERS
Rule 8.1. Appointment. The court may appoint magistrates (referred to in NRCP 53 as masters) to serve, at will, on a full-time or part-time basis. The magistrate’s compensation will be fixed by the court. Magistrates may recommend the appointment of assistant special magistrates.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) Magistrates may:
(1) Swear witnesses;
(2) Take evidence;
(3) Make findings of fact and recommendations;
(4) Conduct all proceedings before the magistrate in the same manner as a district judge conducts proceedings in a district court; and
(5) Have all inherent powers of the district court, including the power to hold any person in contempt for acts committed in the presence of the magistrate; and
(6) Enter orders on routine procedural matters; such orders take effect when entered and do not have to be signed by a judge.
(b) No later than 10 days after the evidence before a magistrate is closed, the magistrate will file with the district court, or the juvenile court in juvenile cases, and provide the parties, attorneys, and any other person concerned written notice of:
(1) The magistrate’s findings of fact;
(2) The magistrate’s recommendations;
(3) The right to object to the magistrate’s recommendations; and
(4) In juvenile cases, the right to request a hearing de novo before the juvenile court as provided in NRS 62B.030(4)(c).
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) Written objection required. Objections to the magistrate’s findings and recommendations must be in writing, filed with the magistrate, served on all parties to the proceedings before the magistrate, and filed within any applicable statutory deadline.
(b) Record request. The objecting party must, at the same time the objection is filed, file with the magistrate a request for the magistrate to send to the district court judge, or juvenile court judge in juvenile cases, a copy of the audiovisual recording of the magistrate’s hearing, or if there is no audiovisual recording, a transcript of the recording of the magistrate’s hearing that is the subject of the objection. A transcript will not be prepared at the expense of Carson City or Storey County, except on order of the district court or juvenile court.
(c) Setting a hearing. The objecting party must, at the same time the objection is filed, serve and file in the district court, or juvenile court in juvenile cases, a notice to set a hearing. The date for setting the hearing with the judicial assistant must not be more than 14 days from the date the objection is filed. In juvenile court, the hearing must occur within 30 days of the date the hearing was set, unless otherwise ordered upon a showing of good cause.
(d) Hearing statements. Within 14 days of the filing of the notice of objection, the objecting party must file an opening points and authorities that includes:
(1) A statement of the issue;
(2) A statement of facts with specific supporting references to the time on the court’s audiovisual recording or in the magistrate’s filed pleadings and papers;
(3) A statement of the applicable law and an analysis of the application of the law to the facts; and
(4) If the objecting party timely requested a hearing de novo, the points and authorities must include a statement as to which portion of the hearing magistrate’s proceeding the objecting party wants heard de novo. (See Trent v. Clark, 88 Nev. 573, 502 P.2d 385 (1972)).
(e) Answering points and authorities. Answering points and authorities must be filed within 14 days after the service of the opening points and authorities.
(f) Reply points and authorities. A reply points and authorities must be filed within 7 days after service of the answering points and authorities, or before the date of the hearing, whichever is earlier.
(g) Filing documents related to juvenile court objections. All documents related to an objection in a juvenile case will be filed in the juvenile court under the original juvenile court case number.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 8.4. Enforcement pending review. Upon motion or upon the court’s initiative, the judge may enforce the provisions of a magistrate’s recommendation pending determination on review.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 8.5. Juvenile magistrate. The juvenile magistrate will have the powers and duties:
(a) As set forth in NRS 62B.030;
(b) To act as supervising magistrate in the Juvenile Traffic Court of Carson City and Storey County;
(c) To serve as the magistrate in cases arising under NRS Chapter 425 and NRS Chapter 432B;
(d) To serve as the arbitration commissioner for the Court Annexed Arbitration Program under the Nevada Rules Governing Alternative Dispute Resolution; and
(e) To serve as the family mediation coordinator for the Court Annexed Mediation Program under the Nevada Mediation Rules.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020; amended; effective June 23, 2023.]
9. ACTIONS INVOLVING PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE
Rule 9.1. Pretrial conference. The court will hold a pretrial conference under NRCP 16(a) within 45 days after an answer is filed to a complaint for professional negligence filed under NRS Chapter 41A. One purpose of the pretrial conference is to expedite disposition of the action as required by NRS 41A.061(3). After consulting with the parties and any unrepresented parties at the pretrial conference, the court will issue a scheduling order.
[Added; effective January 1, 2020.]
10. PETITIONS FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS AND PROHIBITION
Rule 10.1. Filing and service. A party petitioning for a writ of mandamus or prohibition must file the petition with the judicial clerk, and file, as soon as possible, proof of service of the petition on the respondent judge, corporation, commission, board or officer, or other respondent, and on each real party in interest.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 10.2. Filing fee; waiver. The court shall not consider any petition for an extraordinary writ until the petition has been filed, and the judicial clerk shall receive no petition for filing until the filing fee has been paid, unless the petitioner is exempt from payment of fees, or the court orders waiver of the fee for good cause shown.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 10.3. Verification. A petition for an extraordinary writ shall be verified by the affidavit or declaration of the petitioner or, if the petitioner is unable to verify the petition or the facts stated therein are within the knowledge of the petitioner’s attorney, by the affidavit of the attorney. The affidavit shall be attached to the petition.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 10.4. Denial or order to answer. The court may deny a petition without an answer, or it may order the respondent or real party in interest to answer within a fixed time.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 10.5. Caption. The petition shall include in the caption the name of each petitioner, respondent, and real party in interest.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 10.6. Contents of petition. The petition must state:
(a) The relief sought;
(b) The issues presented;
(c) The facts necessary to understand the issues presented by the petition; and
(d) The reasons why the writ should issue, including a memorandum of points and authorities.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 10.7. Page limits. A petition and an answer shall not exceed 15 pages without leave of the court based upon good cause shown. A motion to exceed the page limit must comply with Rule 3.23(c).
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) Appendix required. The petitioner shall submit with the petition an appendix.
(b) Contents. The appendix shall include a copy of any order or opinion; parts of the record, including transcripts, before the respondent judge, corporation, commission, board or officer; and any other original document that may be essential to understand the matters set forth in the petition. All documents not essential to the decision of issues presented by the petition shall be omitted. Brevity is required. The court may impose costs upon parties or attorneys who unnecessarily enlarge the appendix.
(c) Respondent and real party in interest appendix. The respondent or real party in interest may file an appendix with the answer that contains any transcripts or documents that should have been but were not included in the petitioner’s appendix, and shall otherwise be limited to those documents necessary to rebut the petition that are not already included in petitioner’s appendix.
(d) Order and numbering of documents. All documents included in the appendix shall be placed in chronological order by the dates of filing beginning with the first document filed. Transcripts that are included in the appendix shall be placed in chronological order by date of the hearing or trial. Each page of the appendix shall be numbered consecutively in the bottom right corner of the document.
(e) Index. The appendix shall contain an alphabetical index identifying each document with reasonable definiteness, and indicating the volume and page of the appendix where the document is located. The index shall preface the documents comprising the appendix. If the appendix is comprised of more than one volume, one alphabetical index for all documents shall be prepared and shall be placed in each volume of the appendix.
(f) Legibility. Documents must be clearly legible and not unnecessarily voluminous.
(g) Page limits; binding. Each appendix will have no more than 75 pages. The appendix will be firmly bound together at the top with a two-prong fastener inserted into two holes centered 2 3/4 inches apart and 1/2 inch to 5/8 inch from the top edge of the page.
(h) Cover sheet. Each appendix will have a cover sheet that has the case caption, identifies the pleading or paper to which the appendix relates, and indicates the volume number of the appendix if there is more than one volume.
(i) Table of contents. Each appendix shall include a table of contents identifying each document by number and description.
(j) Index tabs. Each document must have a numbered indexing tab that extends below the bottom of the pages of the documents so each document number can be clearly seen without having to thumb through the documents.
(k) Oversized exhibits. Oversized exhibits will be reduced to 8 1/2 x 11 inches unless such reduction would destroy legibility or authenticity. An oversized exhibit that cannot be reduced will be filed separately with a caption cover sheet identifying the exhibit and the document to which it relates.
(l) Legal authority not to be attached. Copies of cases, statutes, or other legal authority will not be attached or made part of an appendix.
(m) Constitutes a representation by attorney. Filing an appendix constitutes a representation by the filing attorney that the appendix consists of true and correct copies of the original papers. Willful or grossly negligent filing of an appendix containing non-conforming copies is an unlawful interference with the proceedings of the court and subjects the filing attorney and the party represented to appropriate sanctions.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
11. DISCOVERY
Rule 11.1. Application. These rules apply to all discovery in First Judicial District Court cases.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
(a) Attorneys and self-represented parties will not:
(1) Act aggressively, be repetitive, ask argumentative questions, or ask questions for the purpose of intimidating a witness;
(2) Purposefully mislead a witness or attempt to trick the witness, including by mischaracterizing prior testimony or other evidence;
(3) Interrupt a witness who is answering a question posed by the attorney or self-represented litigant;
(4) Make speaking, coaching, or suggestive comments like “if you remember,” “if you know,” “don’t guess,” and “do you understand the question”;
(5) Change the witness’s words;
(6) Impede or frustrate the fair examination of a deponent in any way, including but not limited to:
(A) Frequently objecting as a means to harass the deponent or the opposing attorney;
(B) Objecting with the purpose of interrupting the flow of the deposition;
(C) Instructing a witness not to answer for any reason other than as allowed by the Nevada Rules of Civil Procedure;
(D) Making intimidating or rude comments; and
(E) Arguing with the other attorney in front of the witness;
(7) Not lodge objections except to:
(A) Assert a privilege;
(B) Enforce a court-ordered limitation;
(C) Present a motion under NRCP 30(d)(3);
(D) Object to a party’s or attorney’s conduct;
(E) Object to a lack of foundation;
(F) Object to the form of a question where the objection would be waived if not made:
(i) Objections to the form of the question are limited to stating “objection to the form of the question” and concisely identifying the specific way the form is objectionable without argument or coaching;
(ii) Appropriate deposition form objections are: ambiguous, vague or unintelligible, argumentative, calls for a narrative, calls for speculation, compound, leading, mischaracterizes/misstates the witness’s prior testimony, and mischaracterizes/misstates the evidence.
(b) Attorneys and self-represented parties will:
(1) Before the deposition, provide all attorneys and self-represented parties with a copy of all documents that will be shown to the deponent;
(2) During a deposition taken remotely or by audio/visual means, contemporaneously provide all participants with an electronic copy of any document used at the deposition, and the examiner will display a document on the video feed during a remote video deposition while questioning the witness about the document;
(c) The party defending the deposition may:
(1) Clarify an unclear question; for example, they may ask the questioner:
(A) What month or year the questioner is asking about (if the time period matters);
(B) Who the questioner is referring to when using the pronouns “he,” “she,” or “they,” or what the questioner is referring to when using the word “it.”
(C) Ask the questioner about the origin or completeness of an exhibit if, for example, the exhibit:
(i) Lacks a Bates number;
(ii) Is missing an attachment;
(iii) Appears to be an improper compilation of different documents; or
(iv) Otherwise appears improper, incomplete, or over-inclusive.
(2) Such clarification must be unobtrusive and sought in good faith.
(d) Witnesses will:
(1) Give direct answers to straightforward questions and not give non-responsive narratives;
(2) A witness who fails to comply with this rule may be stricken as a witness.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 11.3. Resolving deposition issues.
(a) If there are issues regarding the propriety of a question or behavior, the parties must rise above their roles as advocates and attempt in good faith to resolve the issues between themselves, including but not limited to the following:
(1) Remind counsel of FJDCR 11 and give them a copy of the rule, and remind counsel of any other applicable statute, case, or rule.
(2) Take a break to allow emotions to cool.
(3) The attorneys will confer privately to resolve the dispute;
(4) The objecting attorney must concisely, in a non-argumentative, non-suggestive manner, state the objection on the record, cite the applicable statute, case, or rule violated, describe the improper conduct and the actions taken by the parties to resolve the issue.
(5) The other attorney must concisely, in a non-argumentative, non-suggestive manner, state on the record why the objection is not valid, cite the applicable statute, case, or rule, and describe the actions taken by the parties to resolve the issue.
(6) Either or both attorneys may contact the judicial assistant of the assigned judge, or if the judge is not available, the judicial assistant of the other sitting judge, and request a telephone conference to resolve the issue. The attorneys will provide to the judicial assistant the relevant facts regarding the objection, the applicable statute, case, or rule, and a description of what the attorneys have done to comply with this rule and any other actions they have taken to resolve the issue. The judicial assistant will provide the information to the judge who will decide whether to have a telephone conference. In the meantime, the parties will have the court reporter and/or videographer find relevant portions of the record the parties want the judge to consider in resolving the issue.
(7) Finish the examination as to all other topics before suspending or terminating the deposition.
(8) If a written motion regarding the issue is necessary, the parties will provide the court with a transcript or other proof that shows the objected-to question or behavior, and that the attorneys engaged in a meaningful, good faith meet and confer to resolve the issue.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]
Rule 11.4. Production of documents. Copies of documents produced in response to an NRCP 34 request to produce:
(a) Will be printed on white paper;
(b) Will be printed on only one side of the paper; and
(c) Will be numbered consecutively with the page number on the right side of the bottom of each page.
[Added; effective June 23, 2023.]