Senate Bill No. 179–Committee on Human
Resources and Facilities

 

CHAPTER..........

 

AN ACT relating to mental health; revising the definition of “mental illness” for certain purposes; clarifying the period that a person may be detained in a public or private mental health facility or hospital under an emergency admission for evaluation, observation and treatment; requiring the transportation of an allegedly mentally ill person to a public or private mental health facility under an emergency admission for evaluation, observation and treatment and the examination of the person that is required before the transportation to be conducted in compliance with certain federal and state laws; authorizing a court to establish a program for the treatment of mental retardation to which it may assign a defendant in a criminal action; authorizing a court, in determining the competency of a defendant in a criminal action, to consider evidence related to treatment to competency; authorizing a court to order the involuntary administration of medication to a defendant in a criminal action under certain circumstances; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN

SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

 

    Section 1. Chapter 433 of NRS is hereby amended by adding

 thereto a new section to read as follows:

    “Treatment to competency” means treatment provided to a

 person who is a defendant in a criminal action or proceeding to

 attempt to cause him to attain competency to stand trial or receive

 pronouncement of judgment.

    Sec. 2.  NRS 433.005 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    433.005  As used in this title, unless the context otherwise

 requires, or except as otherwise defined by specific statute, the

 words and terms defined in NRS 433.014 to 433.224, inclusive,

 and section 1 of this act have the meanings ascribed to them in

 those sections.

    Sec. 3.  NRS 433.044 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    433.044  “Client” means any person who seeks, on his own or

 another’s initiative, and can benefit from , care, treatment and

 training provided by the Division[.] , or from treatment to

 competency provided by the Division.

    Sec. 4.  NRS 433.164 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    433.164  “Mental illness” means [any mental disfunction

 leading to impaired ability to maintain oneself and function


effectively in one’s life situation without external support.] a

clinically significant disorder of thought, mood, perception,

 orientation, memory or behavior which:

    1.  Is listed in the most recent edition of the clinical manual of

 the International Classification of Diseases, ICD-9-CM, code

 range 295 to 302.9, inclusive, 306 to 309.9, inclusive, or 311 to

 316, inclusive, or the corresponding code in the most recent

 edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and

 Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-IV, Axis I; and

    2.  Seriously limits the capacity of a person to function in the

 primary aspects of daily living, including, without limitation,

 personal relations, living arrangements, employment and

 recreation.

    Sec. 5.  NRS 433.431 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    433.431  As used in this section and NRS 433.434, 433.444 and

 433.454, unless the context otherwise requires:

    1.  “Client” means any person who seeks, on his own or

 another’s initiative, and can benefit from , care, treatment ,

 treatment to competency or training in a division facility.

    2.  “Division facility” means any unit or subunit operated by:

    (a) The Division of Mental Health and Developmental Services

 of the Department for the care, treatment and training of clients; or

    (b) The Division of Child and Family Services of the

 Department pursuant to NRS 433B.010 to 433B.350, inclusive.

    Sec. 6.  NRS 433.554 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    433.554  1.  An employee of a public or private mental health

 facility or any other person, except a client, who:

    (a) Has reason to believe that a client of the Division or of a

 private facility offering mental health services has been or is being

 abused or neglected and fails to report it;

    (b) Brings intoxicating beverages or a controlled substance into

 any division facility occupied by clients unless specifically

 authorized to do so by the administrative officer or a staff physician

 of the facility;

    (c) Is under the influence of liquor or a controlled substance

 while employed in contact with clients, unless in accordance with a

 lawfully issued prescription;

    (d) Enters into any transaction with a client involving the

 transfer of money or property for personal use or gain at the

 expense of the client; or

    (e) Contrives the escape, elopement or absence of a

client,

is guilty of a misdemeanor, in addition to any other penalties

 provided by law.


    2.  In addition to any other penalties provided by law, an

employee of a public or private mental health facility or any other

 person, except a client, who willfully abuses or neglects a client:

    (a) For a first violation that does not result in substantial bodily

 harm to the client, is guilty of a gross misdemeanor.

    (b) For a first violation that results in substantial bodily harm to

 the client, is guilty of a category B felony.

    (c) For a second or subsequent violation, is guilty of a category

 B felony.

A person convicted of a category B felony pursuant to this section

 shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a

 minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not

 more than 6 years, or by a fine of not more than $5,000, or by both

 fine and imprisonment.

    3.  A person who is convicted pursuant to this section is

 ineligible for 5 years for appointment to or employment in a

 position in the state service and, if he is an officer or employee of

 the State, he forfeits his office or position.

    4.  A conviction pursuant to this section is, when applicable,

 grounds for disciplinary action against the person so convicted and

 the facility where the violation occurred. The Division may

 recommend to the appropriate agency or board the suspension or

 revocation of the professional license, registration, certificate or

 permit of a person convicted pursuant to this section.

    5.  For the purposes of this section:

    (a) “Abuse” means any willful and unjustified infliction of pain,

 injury or mental anguish upon a client, including, but not limited to:

        (1) The rape, sexual assault or sexual exploitation of the

 client;

        (2) The use of any type of aversive intervention;

        (3) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 433.5486, a

 violation of NRS 433.549; and

        (4) The use of physical, chemical or mechanical restraints or

 the use of seclusion in violation of federal law.

Any act which meets the standard of practice for care and treatment

 does not constitute abuse.

    (b) “Client” includes any person who seeks, on his own or

 others’ initiative, and can benefit from , care, treatment and training

 in a public or private institution or facility offering mental health

 services[.] , or from treatment to competency in a public or

 private institution or facility offering mental health services. The

 term includes a client of the Division of Child and Family Services

 of the Department.

    (c) “Neglect” means any omission to act which causes injury to

 a client or which places the client at risk of injury, including, but

 not limited to, the failure to follow:


        (1) An appropriate plan of treatment to which the client has

consented; and

        (2) The policies of the facility for the care and treatment of

 clients.

Any omission to act which meets the standard of practice for care

 and treatment does not constitute neglect.

    (d) “Standard of practice” means the skill and care ordinarily

 exercised by prudent professional personnel engaged in health care.

    Sec. 7.  NRS 433.459 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    433.459  “Client” means any person who seeks, on his own or

 others’ initiative, and can benefit from , care, treatment and training

 in any facility[.] , or from treatment to competency in any facility.

    Sec. 8.  NRS 433.538 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    433.538  As used in NRS 433.538 to 433.543, inclusive, unless

 the context otherwise requires:

    1.  “Administrative officer” means a person with overall

 executive and administrative responsibility for a division facility.

    2.  “Client” means any person who seeks, on his own or

 another’s initiative, and can benefit from , care, treatment ,

 treatment to competency or training in a division facility.

    3.  “Division facility” means any unit or subunit operated by:

    (a) The Division of Mental Health and Developmental Services

 of the Department for the care, treatment and training of clients; or

    (b) The Division of Child and Family Services of the

 Department pursuant to NRS 433B.010 to 433B.350, inclusive.

    Sec. 9.  NRS 433A.014 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    433A.014  “Client” means any person who seeks, on his own or

 another’s initiative, and can benefit from , care, treatment ,

 treatment to competency or training provided by the Division.

    Sec. 10.  NRS 433A.150 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    433A.150  1.  Any person alleged to be a mentally ill person

 may, upon application pursuant to NRS 433A.160 and subject to

 the provisions of subsection 2, be detained in a public or private

 mental health facility or hospital under an emergency admission for

 evaluation, observation and treatment.

    2.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, a person

 [admitted to a mental health facility or hospital under] detained

 pursuant to subsection 1 must be released within 72 hours,

 including weekends and holidays, [from the time of his admission]

 after the examination required by paragraph (a) of subsection 1

 of NRS 433A.165 has been completed, if such an examination is

 required, or within 72 hours, including weekends and holidays,

 after the person arrives at the mental health facility or hospital, if

 an examination is not required by paragraph (a) of subsection 1

 of NRS 433A.165 unless within that period a written petition for an

 involuntary court‑ordered admission is filed with the clerk of the


district court pursuant to NRS 433A.200, including, without

limitation, the documents required pursuant to NRS 433A. 210, or

 the status of the person is changed to a voluntary admission.

    3.  If the period specified in subsection 2 expires on a day on

 which the office of the clerk of the district court is not open, the

 written petition must be filed on or before the close of the business

 day next following the expiration of that period.

    Sec. 11.  NRS 433A.165 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    433A.165  1.  Before an allegedly mentally ill person may be

 transported to a public or private mental health facility pursuant to

 NRS 433A.160, [he] the person must:

    (a) First be examined by a licensed physician or physician

 assistant or an advanced practitioner of nursing to determine

 whether the person has a medical problem, other than a psychiatric

 problem, which requires immediate treatment; and

    (b) If such treatment is required, be admitted to a hospital for the

 appropriate medical care.

    2.  The examination and any transfer of the person from a

 facility when the person has an emergency medical condition and

 has not been stabilized must be conducted in compliance with:

    (a) The requirements of 42 U.S.C. § 1395dd and any

 regulations adopted pursuant thereto, and must involve a person

 authorized pursuant to federal law to conduct such an

 examination or certify such a transfer; and

    (b) The provisions of NRS 439B.410.

    3.  The cost of the examination must be paid by the county in

 which the allegedly mentally ill person resides if services are

 provided at a county hospital located in that county or a hospital

 designated by that county, unless the cost is voluntarily paid by the

 allegedly mentally ill person or on his behalf, by his insurer or by a

 state or federal program of medical assistance.

    [3.] 4. The county may recover all or any part of the expenses

 paid by it, in a civil action against:

    (a) The person whose expenses were paid;

    (b) The estate of that person; or

    (c) A responsible relative as prescribed in NRS 433A.610, to the

 extent that financial ability is found to exist.

    [4.] 5. The cost of treatment, including hospitalization, for an

 indigent must be paid pursuant to NRS 428.010 by the county in

 which the allegedly mentally ill person resides.

    Sec. 12.  NRS 433A.360 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    433A.360  1.  A clinical record for each client must be

 diligently maintained by any division facility or private institution

 or facility offering mental health services. The record must include

 information pertaining to the client’s admission, legal status,

 treatment and individualized plan for habilitation. The clinical


record is not a public record and no part of it may be released,

except:

    (a) The record must be released to physicians, attorneys and

 social agencies as specifically authorized in writing by the client,

 his parent, guardian or attorney.

    (b) The record must be released to persons authorized by the

 order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

    (c) The record or any part thereof may be disclosed to a

 qualified member of the staff of a division facility, an employee of

 the Division or a member of the staff of an agency in Nevada which

 has been established pursuant to the Developmental Disabilities

 Assistance and Bill of Rights Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 6041 et seq.) or the

 Protection and Advocacy for Mentally Ill Individuals Act of 1986

 (42 U.S.C. §§ 10801 et seq.) when the Administrator deems it

 necessary for the proper care of the client.

    (d) Information from the clinical records may be used for

 statistical and evaluative purposes if the information is abstracted in

 such a way as to protect the identity of individual clients.

    (e) To the extent necessary for a client to make a claim, or for a

 claim to be made on behalf of a client for aid, insurance or medical

 assistance to which he may be entitled, information from the

 records may be released with the written authorization of the client

 or his guardian.

    (f) The record must be released without charge to any member

 of the staff of an agency in Nevada which has been established

 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 6041 et seq. or 42 U.S.C. §§ 10801 et seq.

 if:

        (1) The client is a client of that office and he or his legal

 representative or guardian authorizes the release of the record; or

        (2) A complaint regarding a client was received by the office

 or there is probable cause to believe that the client has been abused

 or neglected and the client:

            (I) Is unable to authorize the release of the record because

 of his mental or physical condition; and

            (II) Does not have a guardian or other legal representative

 or is a ward of the state.

    (g) The record must be released as provided in NRS 433.332 or

 433B.200 and in chapter 629 of NRS.

    2.  As used in this section, “client” includes any person who

 seeks, on his own or others’ initiative, and can benefit from , care,

 treatment and training in a private institution or facility offering

 mental health services[.] , or from treatment to competency in a

 private institution or facility offering mental health services.


    Sec. 13.  Chapter 176A of NRS is hereby amended by adding

thereto a new section to read as follows:

    “Mental retardation” has the meaning ascribed to it in

NRS 433.174.

    Sec. 14.  NRS 176A.010 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    176A.010  As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise

 requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 176A.020 to

 176A.080, inclusive, and section 13 of this act have the meanings

 ascribed to them in those sections.

    Sec. 15.  NRS 176A.045 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    176A.045  “Mental illness” [means an organic disorder of the

 brain or a clinically significant disorder of thought, mood,

 perception, orientation, memory or behavior which is listed in the

 most recent edition of the clinical manual of the International

 Classification of Diseases, ICD-9-CM, code range 290 to 302.99,

 inclusive, or 306 to 316, inclusive, or the corresponding code in the

 most recent edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s

 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-MD,

 Axes I, II or III, and which seriously limits the capacity of a person

 to function in the primary aspects of daily living, including, without

 limitation, personal relations, living arrangements, employment and

 recreation.] has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 433.164.

    Sec. 16.  NRS 176A.250 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    176A.250  A court may establish an appropriate program for

 the treatment of mental illness or mental retardation to which it

 may assign a defendant pursuant to NRS 176A.260. The

 assignment must include the terms and conditions for successful

 completion of the program and provide for progress reports at

 intervals set by the court to ensure that the defendant is making

 satisfactory progress towards completion of the program.

    Sec. 17.  NRS 176A.255 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    176A.255  1.  A justice’s court or a municipal court may, upon

 approval of the district court, transfer original jurisdiction to the

 district court of a case involving an eligible defendant.

    2.  As used in this section, “eligible defendant” means a person

 who:

    (a) Has not tendered a plea of guilty, guilty but mentally ill or

 nolo contendere to, or been found guilty of, an offense that is a

 misdemeanor;

    (b) Appears to suffer from mental illness[;] or to be mentally

 retarded; and

    (c) Would benefit from assignment to a program established

 pursuant to NRS 176A.250.

    Sec. 18.  NRS 176A.260 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    176A.260  1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, if

 a defendant who suffers from mental illness or is mentally retarded


tenders a plea of guilty, guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere to,

or is found guilty of, any offense for which the suspension of

 sentence or the granting of probation is not prohibited by statute,

 the court may, without entering a judgment of conviction and with

the consent of the defendant, suspend further proceedings and place

 the defendant on probation upon terms and conditions that must

 include attendance and successful completion of a program

 established pursuant to NRS 176A.250.

    2.  If the offense committed by the defendant involved the use

 or threatened use of force or violence or if the defendant was

 previously convicted in this state or in any other jurisdiction of a

 felony that involved the use or threatened use of force or violence,

 the court may not assign the defendant to the program unless the

 prosecuting attorney stipulates to the assignment.

    3.  Upon violation of a term or condition:

    (a) The court may enter a judgment of conviction and proceed as

 provided in the section pursuant to which the defendant was

 charged.

    (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (e) of

 subsection 2 of NRS 193.130, the court may order the defendant to

 the custody of the Department of Corrections if the offense is

 punishable by imprisonment in the state prison.

    4.  Upon fulfillment of the terms and conditions, the court shall

 discharge the defendant and dismiss the proceedings against him.

 Discharge and dismissal pursuant to this section is without

 adjudication of guilt and is not a conviction for purposes of this

 section or for purposes of employment, civil rights or any statute or

 regulation or license or questionnaire or for any other public or

 private purpose, but is a conviction for the purpose of additional

 penalties imposed for second or subsequent convictions or the

 setting of bail. Discharge and dismissal restores the defendant, in

 the contemplation of the law, to the status occupied before the

 arrest, indictment or information. The defendant may not be held

 thereafter under any law to be guilty of perjury or otherwise giving

 a false statement by reason of failure to recite or acknowledge that

 arrest, indictment, information or trial in response to an inquiry

 made of him for any purpose.

    Sec. 19.  Chapter 178 of NRS is hereby amended by adding

 thereto a new section to read as follows:

    As used in NRS 178.400 to 178.460, inclusive, unless the

 context otherwise requires, “treatment to competency” means

 treatment provided to a defendant to attempt to cause him to

 attain competency to stand trial or receive pronouncement of

 judgment.

    Sec. 20.  NRS 178.415 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    178.415  1.  Except as otherwise provided in this subsection,

 the court shall appoint two psychiatrists, two psychologists, or one


psychiatrist and one psychologist, to examine the defendant. If the

defendant is accused of a misdemeanor, the court of jurisdiction

 shall appoint a psychiatric social worker, or other person who is

 especially qualified by the Division of Mental Health and

 Developmental Services of the Department of Human Resources, to

 examine the defendant.

    2.  At a hearing in open court, the judge shall receive the report

 of the examination and shall permit counsel for both sides to

 examine the person or persons appointed to examine the defendant.

 The prosecuting attorney and the defendant may [introduce] :

    (a) Introduce other evidence including, without limitation,

 evidence related to treatment to competency and the possibility of

 ordering the involuntary administration of medication; and

[cross-examine]

    (b) Cross-examine one another’s witnesses.

    3.  The court shall then make and enter its finding of

 competence or incompetence.

    Sec. 21.  NRS 178.425 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    178.425  1.  If the court finds the defendant incompetent, and

 that he is dangerous to himself or to society [or] and that

 commitment is required for a determination of his ability to receive

 treatment to competency and to attain competence, the judge shall

 order the sheriff to convey [him] the defendant forthwith, together

 with a copy of the complaint, the commitment and the physicians’

 certificate, if any, into the custody of the Administrator of the

 Division of Mental Health and Developmental Services of the

 Department of Human Resources or his designee for detention and

 treatment at a secure facility operated by that Division. The order

 may include the involuntary administration of medication if

 appropriate for treatment to competency.

    2.  The defendant must be held in such custody until a court

 orders his release or until he is returned for trial or judgment as

 provided in NRS 178.450 [to 178.460, inclusive.] , 178.455 and

 178.460.

    3.  If the court finds the defendant incompetent but not

 dangerous to himself or to society, and finds that commitment is

 not required for a determination of the defendant’s ability to receive

 treatment to competency and to attain competence, the judge shall

 order the defendant to report to the Administrator or his designee as

 an outpatient for treatment, if it might be beneficial, and for a

 determination of his ability to receive treatment to competency and

 to attain competence. The court may require the defendant to give

 bail for his periodic appearances before the Administrator or his

 designee.

    4.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, proceedings

 against the defendant must be suspended until the Administrator or


his designee or, if the defendant is charged with a misdemeanor, the

judge finds him capable of standing trial or opposing

 pronouncement of judgment as provided in NRS 178.400.

    5.  Whenever the defendant has been found incompetent, with

 no substantial probability of attaining competency in the

 foreseeable future, and released from custody or from obligations as

 an outpatient pursuant to paragraph (d) of subsection 4 of NRS

 178.460, the proceedings against the defendant which were

 suspended must be dismissed. No new charge arising out of the

 same circumstances may be brought after a period, equal to the

 maximum time allowed by law for commencing a criminal action

 for the crime with which the defendant was charged, has lapsed

 since the date of the alleged offense.

    Sec. 22.  NRS 178.450 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    178.450  1.  The Administrator of the Division of Mental

 Health and Developmental Services of the Department of Human

 Resources or his designee shall keep each defendant committed to

 his custody under NRS 178.425 or 178.460 under observation and

 shall have each defendant who has been ordered to report to him as

 an outpatient under those sections evaluated periodically.

    2.  The Administrator or his designee shall report in writing to a

 judge of the court which committed the person and the prosecuting

 attorney of the county or city to which the person may be returned

 for further court action whether, in his opinion, upon medical

 consultation, the defendant is of sufficient mentality to be able to

 understand the nature of the criminal charge against him and, by

 reason thereof, is able to aid and assist his counsel in the defense

 interposed upon the trial or against the pronouncement of the

 judgment thereafter. The Administrator or his designee shall submit

 such a report, in the case of a person charged or convicted of a

 misdemeanor, within 3 months after the order for commitment or

 treatment and evaluation as an outpatient or for recommitment

 pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 4 of NRS 178.460, and at

 monthly intervals thereafter. In all other cases, the initial report

 must be submitted within 6 months after the order and at 6-month

 intervals thereafter. If the opinion of the Administrator or his

 designee about the defendant is that he is not of sufficient mentality

 to understand the nature of the charge against him and assist in his

 own defense, the Administrator or his designee shall also include in

 the report his opinion whether:

    (a) There is a substantial probability that the defendant can

 receive treatment to competency and will attain competency to

 stand trial or receive pronouncement of judgment in the foreseeable

 future; and

    (b) The defendant is at that time a danger to himself or to

 society.


    3.  The report must contain:

    (a) The name of the defendant and the county or city to which he

 may be returned for further court action.

    (b) The circumstances under which he was committed to the

 custody of the Administrator or his designee and the duration of his

 hospitalization, or the circumstances under which he was ordered to

 report to the Administrator or his designee as an outpatient.

    Sec. 23.  NRS 178.455 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    178.455  1.  Except as otherwise provided for persons charged

 with or convicted of a misdemeanor, the Administrator of the

 Division of Mental Health and Developmental Services of the

 Department of Human Resources or his designee shall appoint a

 licensed psychiatrist and a licensed psychologist from the treatment

 team to evaluate the defendant. The Administrator or his designee

 shall also appoint a third evaluator who must be a licensed

 psychiatrist or psychologist and not a member of the treatment

 team. Upon the completion of the evaluation and treatment of the

 defendant, the Administrator or his designee shall report to the

 court in writing his specific findings and opinion upon:

    (a) Whether the person is of sufficient mentality to understand

 the nature of the offense charged;

    (b) Whether the person is of sufficient mentality to aid and assist

 counsel in the defense of the offense charged, or to show cause why

 judgment should not be pronounced; and

    (c) If the person is not of sufficient mentality pursuant to

 paragraphs (a) and (b) to be placed upon trial or receive

 pronouncement of judgment, whether there is a substantial

 probability that he can receive treatment to competency and will

 attain competency in the foreseeable future.

    2.  A copy of the report must be:

    (a) Maintained by the Administrator of the Division of Mental

 Health and Developmental Services or his designee and

 incorporated in the medical record of the person; and

    (b) Sent to the office of the district attorney and to the counsel

 for the outpatient or person committed.

    3.  In the case of a person charged with or convicted of a

 misdemeanor, the judge shall, upon receipt of the report set forth in

 NRS 178.450 from the Administrator of the Division of Mental

 Health and Developmental Services or his designee:

    (a) Send a copy of the report by the Administrator or his

 designee to the prosecuting attorney and to the defendant’s counsel;

    (b) Hold a hearing, if one is requested within 10 days after the

 report is sent pursuant to paragraph (a), at which the attorneys may

 examine the Administrator or his designee or the members of the

 defendant’s treatment team on the determination of the report; and


    (c) Within 10 days after the hearing, if any, or 20 days after the

report is sent if no hearing is requested, enter his finding of

 competence or incompetence in the manner set forth in subsection 4

 of NRS 178.460.

    Sec. 24.  NRS 178.460 is hereby amended to read as follows:

    178.460  1.  If requested by the district attorney or counsel for

 the defendant within 10 days after the report by the Administrator

 or his designee is sent to them, the judge shall hold a hearing within

 10 days after the request at which the district attorney and the

 defense counsel may examine the members of the treatment team

 on their report.

    2.  If the judge orders the appointment of a licensed psychiatrist

 or psychologist who is not employed by the Division of Mental

 Health and Developmental Services of the Department of Human

 Resources to perform an additional evaluation and report

 concerning the defendant, the cost of the additional evaluation and

 report is a charge against the county.

    3.  Within 10 days after the hearing or 20 days after the report is

 sent, if no hearing is requested, the judge shall make and enter his

 finding of competence or incompetence, and if he finds the

 defendant to be incompetent:

    (a) Whether there is substantial probability that the defendant

 can receive treatment to competency and will attain competency to

 stand trial or receive pronouncement of judgment in the foreseeable

 future; and

    (b) Whether the defendant is at that time a danger to himself or

 to society.

    4.  If the judge finds the defendant:

    (a) Competent, the judge shall, within 10 days, forward his

 finding to the prosecuting attorney and counsel for the defendant.

 Upon receipt thereof, the prosecuting attorney shall notify the

 sheriff of the county or chief of police of the city that the defendant

 has been found competent and prearrange with the facility for the

 return of the defendant to that county or city for trial upon the

 offense there charged or the pronouncement of judgment, as the

 case may be.

    (b) Incompetent, but there is a substantial probability that he can

 receive treatment to competency and will attain competency to

 stand trial or receive pronouncement of judgment in the foreseeable

 future and finds that he is dangerous to himself or to society, the

 judge shall recommit the defendant[.] and may order the

 involuntary administration of medication for the purpose of

 treatment to competency.

    (c) Incompetent, but there is a substantial probability that he can

 receive treatment to competency and will attain competency to

 stand trial or receive pronouncement of judgment in the foreseeable


future and finds that he is not dangerous to himself or to society, the

judge shall order that the defendant remain an outpatient or be

 transferred to the status of an outpatient under the provisions of

 NRS 178.425.

    (d) Incompetent, with no substantial probability of attaining

 competency in the foreseeable future, the judge shall order the

 defendant released from custody or if the defendant is an outpatient,

 released from his obligations as an outpatient if, within 10 days, a

 petition is not filed to commit the person pursuant to NRS

 433A.200. After the initial 10 days, the defendant may remain an

 outpatient or in custody under the provisions of this chapter only as

 long as the petition is pending unless the defendant is involuntarily

 committed pursuant to chapter 433A of NRS.

    5.  No person who is committed under the provisions of this

 chapter may be held in the custody of the Administrator of

the Division of Mental Health and Developmental Services of the

 Department of Human Resources or his designee longer than the

 longest period of incarceration provided for the crime or crimes

 with which he is charged. Upon expiration of the period, the

 defendant must be returned to the committing court for a

 determination as to whether or not involuntary commitment

 pursuant to chapter 433A of NRS is required.

    Sec. 25.  This act becomes effective upon passage and

 approval.

 

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