Audit Division
Audit Summary
Department of Human Resources
Division of Mental Health and Developmental Services
Nevada Mental Health Institute
Results in Brief
|
The Nevada Mental Health Institute (NMHI) has opportunities to increase non-state revenues for inpatient mental health care. The inherent complexity of medical billing and reimbursement requires well-designed and management controlled processes to ensure revenues are maximized. These processes include:
·
Managing
the various billing and reimbursement rules.
·
Defining
billable doctor services with the appropriate billing codes.
·
Establishing
billing rates to cover costs.
·
Ensuring
appropriate documentation for billing.
·
Billing
and collecting from payers.
NMHI could increase
billings and reimbursements by making improvements in each of the above
areas. For instance, a weak accounts
receivable process and a limited understanding of Medicare hospital
reimbursement rules caused an estimated $650,000 in bad debt reimbursements to
go unclaimed from Medicare. Likewise,
the Institute may be able to greatly increase the number of inpatient doctor
services it bills by defining all its billable services. At the same time, NMHI could increase
Medicare reimbursements for inpatient doctor services on average from 30% to
100% by using all the appropriate billing codes. In addition, NMHI needs to evaluate its billing rates to ensure
they cover costs. Lastly, strengthening
controls would help make sure doctor services are billed, and improving the
billing and collections process could result in additional collections.
The Division of Mental Health and
Developmental Services has already begun an effort to improve mental health
revenue collections. The Division’s
commitment should help NMHI establish management controls for all aspects of
billing and collecting for inpatient care.
The efforts to improve are also timely because existing problems may
have a larger financial impact as NMHI’s new inpatient hospital becomes
operational.
Principal Findings
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·
The
Nevada Mental Health Institute has not sufficiently managed its Medicare
inpatient hospital reimbursement process resulting in the agency not claiming
bad debt reimbursements from Medicare. We
estimate NMHI did not claim in excess of $650,000 in bad debt reimbursements
over the last 5 years.
·
NMHI does
not have written policies and procedures or other management directives
addressing the Medicare reimbursement process.
Moreover, the agency has limited institutional knowledge about the
process. These fundamental management
control weaknesses decrease assurance that NMHI is maximizing Medicare
reimbursements for inpatient hospital costs.
The weaknesses may also be contributing to the decline in Medicare
reimbursements over the last 3 years.
·
The
Institute can greatly increase the number of doctor services it bills. For the
client files we reviewed, inpatient doctors recorded 167 services as
billable. However, inpatient doctors
provided an additional 185 services that were not recorded as billable. Because NMHI has not defined billable
psychiatric services, it is not clear which of the 185 unbilled services could
have been billed.
·
For the
35 client files reviewed, more than 25% of doctor services provided went
unbilled. Of the missed billings,
hospital discharge services had the highest error rate with 57% going
unbilled. In addition, 4 of 35 client
files did not have a billing log. As a
result, doctor services provided to these clients went unbilled. We estimate a total of $4,500 in charges
went unbilled for these 35 clients.
·
NMHI is
not using all the appropriate billing codes.
Assigning the right billing code to doctor services ensures proper
reimbursement. NMHI has used five codes
to bill for services, only one of which is a psychiatric billing code. If NMHI used all available psychiatric
billing codes plus other codes where appropriate, they could increase Medicare
reimbursements on average from 30% to 100%.
·
NMHI may
be able to reverse a steady decline in revenue collections from clients. In the last 10 years, client and insurance
revenue has fallen by more than $300,000.
While many factors may be causing this decline, several factors stand
out: NMHI is not charging clients based on their ability to pay, and it is not
routinely billing clients for outstanding balances. In addition, the fee schedule used to charge clients has not been
updated since the early 1990’s.
·
The
Institute does not have reliable accounts receivable information to track basic
billing activity such as who was billed, how much were they billed, and if they
paid. Without accounts receivable information the agency has not been able to
actively pursue collections. Further, the
Institute does not have policies and procedures for collections.
·
NMHI does not have adequate controls for its
billing and collection process. In
particular, there is no technical manual outlining how to do the billing on the
AIMS computer system and internal control procedures are outdated. As a result, billing has been a constant
difficulty and not always done timely.
Department of Human Resources
Division Of Mental Health and Developmental Services
to Audit
Recommendations
Recommendation
Number Accepted Rejected
1 Seek
clarification on Medicare’s bad debt rules and establish a policy
consistent with
Medicare rules to identify and claim bad debt. ____X___ _______
2 Evaluate
Medicare requirements to determine if the bad debt that was not
claimed in past
years can be reimbursed. If allowed,
seek reimbursement. ____X___ _______
3 Maintain
readily available accounts receivable in-formation on Medicare
coinsurance and deductible
charges. ____X___ _______
4 Develop
and implement policies and procedures for preparation of the
Medicare cost
report including data collection and allocation methods. ____X___ _______
5 Evaluate
current cost data and allocation methods to ensure the cost report
accurately
represents inpatient hospital costs. ____X___ _______
6 Define
all inpatient doctor services and assign the appropriate billing codes. ____X___ _______
7 Bill
for medical doctor and resident doctor services where appropriate. ____X___ _______
8 Establish
management controls including policies and procedures and
a review process to
ensure inpatient doctor services are billed. ____X___ _______
9 Discontinue
applying Medicare Part B insurance rules to non-Medicare clients. ____X___ _______
10 Develop
and implement policies and procedures requiring the periodic
review of billing rates. ____X___ _______
11 Develop
and implement management controls for the billing and collections
process including
policies and procedures, timeframes for adjusting client
charges, monitoring
of client charge adjustments, and reliable accounts
receivable
information. ____X___ _______
12 Bill
clients monthly for outstanding balances. ____X___ _______
13 Update
the client fee schedule and establish a policy requiring periodic
review. ____X___ _______
14 Develop
written procedures to carry out an internal control system as required
by NRS 353A.020, and
perform periodic reviews of internal controls as
required by NRS
353A.025. ____X___ _______
15 Bill
Medicare Part B beneficiaries for coinsurance charges according to
Medicare rules. ____X___ _______
TOTALS ___15___ ___0___